Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures最新文献_第2页

Applied electric and magnetic field effects on the bandgap formation and antiferromagnetic ordering in AA-stacked Bilayer Graphene

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116235

V. Apinyan, T. Kopeć

{"title":"Applied electric and magnetic field effects on the bandgap formation and antiferromagnetic ordering in AA-stacked Bilayer Graphene","authors":"V. Apinyan, T. Kopeć","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116235","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116235","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we consider a two-layer graphene structure stacked in the AA form and exposed to the influence of two different electric fields applied to different layers. The graphene layers are also subjected to an external magnetic field perpendicular to the planes of the layers. We investigate the possible effects of the applied in-plane fields and the magnetic field on excitonic pairing, antiferromagnetic order, and the chemical potential. Simultaneously, we analyze the effects of the interlayer Coulomb interaction potential on the physical properties of the considered system. We demonstrate that the application of planar electric fields leads to the formation of an unusually large bandgap in the electronic band structure, which is not typical for AA-stacked bilayer graphene. We discuss various values of the applied electric field potentials and show their influence on the electronic band structure of the system. Additionally, we identify the existence of a critical value of the magnetic field above which Wigner crystallization-like effect is present for the electrons, also affecting the excitonic gap in one spin channel. The results obtained in this study could be important for applications of AA-stacked bilayer graphene as a large band-gap material.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20181,"journal":{"name":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 116235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bound state in continuum and its superconducting-induced modification in the two-channel Fano–Anderson structure

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116231

Jun-Jie Yuan , Cui Jiang , Tong Gong , Lian-Lian Zhang , Wei-Jiang Gong

引用次数: 0

Thermal transport across a vacuum gap between two reconstructed Si-nanomembranes

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116232

Agustin Matias Mancardo Viotti , Edgar Alejandro Bea , Alejandro Gabriel Monastra , María Florencia Carusela

引用次数: 0

First-principles study on 2D ferromagnetic semiconductor in Janus single-layer CrXY (X = P, As; Y = Cl, Br, I)

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116230

Xiaoli Jin, Wenhui Wan, Busheng Wang, Yong Liu

{"title":"First-principles study on 2D ferromagnetic semiconductor in Janus single-layer CrXY (X = P, As; Y = Cl, Br, I)","authors":"Xiaoli Jin, Wenhui Wan, Busheng Wang, Yong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two-dimensional materials possessing both magnetic and semiconducting properties are desirable for spintronic applications. Inspired by the synthesis of Janus MoSSe, we predicted that Janus single-layer CrXY (X <span><math><mo>=</mo></math></span> P, As; Y <span><math><mo>=</mo></math></span> Cl, Br, I) is an intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductor with an indirect band gap using first-principles calculations. CrPCl and CrPBr exhibit an easy magnetization plane while other single layers have an easy axis, due to the opposite contribution from the Cr ion and nonmetallic atoms. The magnetic anisotropic energy (MAE) of single-layer CrXY is <span><math><mrow><mn>61</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>673</mn></mrow></math></span> <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>eV</mi></mrow></math></span>. Single-layer CrXY has a high critical temperature (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) of <span><math><mrow><mn>743</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1166</mn></mrow></math></span> K for the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition or the paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition. Biaxial strains affect the band gap, MAE, and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> of single-layer CrXY. Tensile strains raise the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> by weakening the anti-ferromagnetic direct exchange interaction, while compressive strains reduce the band gap and enhance the MAE. The high <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and controllable magnetic properties make Janus single-layer CrXY (X <span><math><mo>=</mo></math></span> P, As; Y <span><math><mo>=</mo></math></span> Cl, Br, I) hold promise for spintronic applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20181,"journal":{"name":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 116230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The performance of quantum battery in a common dephasing environment

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116229

Weiran Hu , Shuochen Yang , Jiangfeng Tian , Zirong He , Liang Qiu , Fangxin Zhang

引用次数: 0

Shape and size effects on electronic thermodynamics in nanoscopic quantum dots

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116228

J.A. Gil-Corrales , C.A. Dagua-Conda , M.E. Mora-Ramos , A.L. Morales , C.A. Duque

{"title":"Shape and size effects on electronic thermodynamics in nanoscopic quantum dots","authors":"J.A. Gil-Corrales , C.A. Dagua-Conda , M.E. Mora-Ramos , A.L. Morales , C.A. Duque","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116228","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116228","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The thermodynamic properties of strongly confined semiconductor nanostructures are significantly influenced by their geometry because the thermal de Broglie wavelength of the particles is comparable to the size of the structure. GaAs quantum dots (QDs) are nanostructures that can be configured in various geometrical forms, which makes them excellent candidates for studying how geometrical variations affect their thermodynamic properties. In this work, we present the study of the thermodynamic properties of a GaAs QD in spherical, cylindrical, cubic, and pyramidal shapes, through the finite element method (FEM) considering external infinite confinement and the effective mass approximation. The design of QDs guarantees the same volume (V) and cross-sectional area (A) for each case, providing structures with similar size characteristics. We observe stepwise behaviors in the particle number and entropy as a function of chemical potential due to shape dependence for the highest confinement configuration, which agrees with the nature of the Fermi–Dirac distribution function. Finally, we present the effect of geometrical shape for all geometrical configurations of the QD. We compare the thermodynamic properties of each arrangement and investigate the heat capacity response for different temperatures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20181,"journal":{"name":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 116228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laser-assisted tunneling and Hartman effect in graphene under scalar potential and exchange fields

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116227

Rachid El Aitouni , Ahmed Jellal , Pablo Díaz , David Laroze

{"title":"Laser-assisted tunneling and Hartman effect in graphene under scalar potential and exchange fields","authors":"Rachid El Aitouni , Ahmed Jellal , Pablo Díaz , David Laroze","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116227","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116227","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the tunneling effect of Dirac fermions in a graphene sheet by introducing a potential barrier in a region of width <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> exposed to laser field. This sheet is placed on a boron nitride/ferromagnetic substrate such as cobalt or nickel. By using the Floquet theory, we determine the solutions of the energy spectrum. We calculate the transmission and reflection coefficients by applying the boundary conditions along with the transfer matrix method. These coefficients help determine their probabilities by current densities and group delay times by their phases. We numerically show that the laser field plays a crucial role in this structure, as it completely suppresses Klein tunneling compared to the case without laser. Furthermore, in contrast to the Hartman effect, the group delay time becomes dependent on the barrier width with the appearance of additional peaks. This suggests that fermion-field interactions cause additional delays within the barrier and also help to reduce spin coupling. Adding BN layers increases the interval of transmission suppression and completely eliminates coupling after the addition of three BN layers. Total reflection is observed for incident fermions with an angle less than <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> or greater than one.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20181,"journal":{"name":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 116227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Existence of Mexican-hat dispersion and symmetry group of a layer

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116224

Vladimir Damljanović

引用次数: 0

Effect of the position of a hydrogen-like impurity on the generation of the third harmonic in a cylindrical quantum dot

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116223

A.A. Portacio , D. Madrid , D.A. Rasero

{"title":"Effect of the position of a hydrogen-like impurity on the generation of the third harmonic in a cylindrical quantum dot","authors":"A.A. Portacio , D. Madrid , D.A. Rasero","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116223","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116223","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a theoretical study of the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility in a GaAs/Ga<sub>0.6</sub>Al<sub>0.4</sub>As cylindrical quantum dot (CDQ) with a hydrogen-like impurity inside. The variational method was utilized to calculate the energies and wave functions corresponding to the bound states of the impurity, which include the <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow></math></span>-like, <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>-like, <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>-like, and <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>-like states, with consideration of the impurity’s motion within the cylindrical quantum dot. The findings indicate that the resonant peaks of the optical third harmonic generation (THG) coefficient undergo a red shift as the impurity is displaced from the center of the CDQ towards the potential barrier. This shift can be attributed to a reduction in the average electrostatic interaction between the impurity and the surrounding ion as the impurity approaches the potential barrier. This phenomenon can be attributed to the decreased electrostatic attraction between the impurity and the quantum dot core as the impurity moves away from the center and approaches the region of higher potential confinement. These findings have significant implications for the design and optimization of quantum dot-based optoelectronic devices, as manipulation of the impurity position can provide additional control over the nonlinear optical properties of these systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20181,"journal":{"name":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 116223"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

4d and 5d transition-metal doped Janus PtSSe as a viable sensitive sensor toward COCl2 掺杂 4d 和 5d 过渡金属的 Janus PtSSe 可作为 COCl2 的灵敏传感器

IF 2.9 3区物理与天体物理

Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2025.116234

Jiawei Shen , Qingxiao Zhou , Xinglong Yan , Weiran Li , Weiwei Ju , Chengyou Cai

{"title":"4d and 5d transition-metal doped Janus PtSSe as a viable sensitive sensor toward COCl2","authors":"Jiawei Shen , Qingxiao Zhou , Xinglong Yan , Weiran Li , Weiwei Ju , Chengyou Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physe.2025.116234","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The adsorption behaviors, electronic and gas-sensing properties of phosgene (COCl<sub>2</sub>) on perfect, defected (S- and Se-vacancy), and transition-metal doped (TMs: Pd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, and Au) PtSSe monolayer were explored by density functional theory (DFT). Pristine PtSSe monolayer exhibited long adsorption distance, small adsorption energy and low charge transfer for phosgene with physical adsorption. Constructing S- and Se-vacancy enhanced the PtSSe's sensitivity to phosgene, while it remained as physical adsorption nature. Furthermore, the adsorption stability of PtSSe toward COCl<sub>2</sub> was further improved after the introduction of Pd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Ir dopants. The large adsorption energies and high charge transfer suggested that the adsorption mechanism of COCl<sub>2</sub> was converted to chemical adsorption. Moreover, the large gas response and suitable recovery time indicated the Re-doped Janus PtSSe monolayer could be reusable gas sensors for COCl<sub>2</sub> detection with high sensitivity at room temperature. These results offer insights into the design of gas sensors capable of detecting the highly toxic COCl<sub>2</sub> gas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20181,"journal":{"name":"Physica E-low-dimensional Systems & Nanostructures","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 116234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0