Planta最新文献

{"title":"Frontiers in cadmium mitigation: harnessing Nitrate Transporter 1 (NRT1) for plant systems.","authors":"Deyvid Novaes Marques, Ricardo Antunes Azevedo","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04963-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04963-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusions: </strong>Within this still-developing research landscape, NRT1 transporters are increasingly recognized as regulators of nitrate reallocation and related cadmium (Cd) responses in plants, integrating transporter activity, hormonal signaling, and gene regulation. Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal and a major environmental pollutant that acts as a significant abiotic stress factor in plant systems. Its contamination poses a persistent threat to both ecosystems and food safety, with important implications for phytoremediation and broader environmental management strategies. In this article, we present a perspective on the role of the Nitrate Transporter 1 (NRT1) family in plant Cd research, a topic that warrants further investigation given that emerging evidence has linked NRT1 members to Cd tolerance and to the modulation of Cd uptake and accumulation in model species, crop plants of food safety importance, and plant species with relevance to Cd management research. Although functional studies remain relatively limited, current evidence suggests and highlights that specific NRT1 isoforms influence Cd distribution and plant growth under stress conditions. In addition, hormonal regulation, genetic engineering, and emerging biotechnological tools provide opportunities to fine-tune NRT1 activity. We also outline key priorities for future research. Overall, this perspective offers a forward-looking view on leveraging NRT1 transporters and related genes for biological engineering strategies aimed at improving plant performance and food safety in Cd-contaminated environments, while contributing to broader Cd mitigation efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12957033/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147348871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AI-driven multiscale virtual plant cell modeling: from molecular mechanisms to tissue functions.","authors":"Zhixin Liu, Xuwu Sun","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04948-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04948-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>AI-driven multiscale virtual plant cell modeling represents a paradigm shift in plant systems biology, enabling predictive simulation from molecular mechanisms to tissue functions and accelerating the engineering of climate-resilient crops. AI-driven multiscale virtual plant cell modeling is emerging as a pivotal paradigm for deciphering complex biological processes in plants. By integrating dynamic processes across molecular, subcellular, and tissue scales, this framework enables systematic simulation from protein interaction prediction to emergent tissue functions, significantly enhancing our understanding of plant environmental responses and developmental mechanisms. This review comprehensively summarizes key technological advances in multiscale modeling, including neural network-assisted molecular interaction prediction, virtual plant tissue simulator construction, deep vision-based 3D reconstruction techniques, and cross-scale dynamic coupling algorithms. It highlights the application value of generative adversarial networks (GANs), transfer learning, and multi-omics integration strategies in addressing data scarcity and cross-species modeling challenges. The review also discusses validation methodologies such as in vitro experimental verification, evolutionary conservation analysis, and uncertainty quantification. In applied contexts, multiscale modeling offers novel insights for plant metabolic engineering, developmental programming simulation, and stress response prediction, while identifying current bottlenecks in parameter transfer accuracy, model interpretability, and computational efficiency. Future directions, including quantum computing-enabled real-time simulation, agricultural digital twin systems, and brain-inspired autonomous models, are explored. The central role of AI technologies in transitioning plant systems biology from descriptive to predictive and engineering-oriented paradigms is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147348799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative genome-wide association study shows single-nucleotide polymorphic loci associated with resistance to Meloidogyne incognita, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli, and their co-infection in common bean.","authors":"Maria Laura Urbano Nascimento, César Júnior Bueno, Carlos Eduardo Rossi, Antônio Augusto Franco Garcia, Maria Lúcia Carneiro Vieira, Luís Eduardo Aranha Camargo, Alisson Fernando Chiorato, Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell, Monica Rodriguez, Luciana Lasry Benchimol-Reis","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04949-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04949-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>The genetic architecture underlying co-infection with Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli differs from that observed when these pathogens are evaluated individually. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield is threatened by simultaneous infection with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli (Fop). Root-knot nematodes are believed to intensify the severity of Fusarium wilt in common bean, and specific genomic regions are understood to be associated with the host response, whether conferring susceptibility or resistance. To elucidate the genetic mechanisms of this interaction, phenotypic traits were evaluated in greenhouse trials, followed by associative mapping using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach. The plant material consisted of a core collection of 180 common bean genotypes from the Agronomic Institute (IAC, Campinas, Brazil) diversity panel. The effects of Fop and Mi were evaluated individually and in co-infection. Associative mapping was performed using the Bayesian information and linkage disequilibrium iteratively nested keyway (BLINK) model. When plants were infected with Mi, significant SNPs were detected on chromosomes Pv07, Pv08, and Pv10 based on gall counts. SNPs were detected on Pv05, Pv06, P10, and Pv11 in association with co-infection. Regions associated with egg mass count were detected on Pv02, Pv04, and Pv05. However, co-infection revealed SNPs on chromosomes P10 and Pv11. Three SNPs were associated with Fusarium wilt-two on Pv07 and one on Pv08. The genomic regions and markers associated with resistance to Mi and Fop provide new resources for advancing understanding of host-pathogen relationships in these important pathosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12956970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147344789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plant-based production of virus-like particles from hepatitis C virus.","authors":"Laura M López-Castillo, Rafael Gonzalez-Castro, Lino Sánchez-Segura, Brisia A Aguilar-Barragán, Miguel A Gomez Lim","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04956-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04956-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Virus-like particles (VLP) from hepatitis C virus were successfully produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plants for the first time, by co-expressing three viral proteins (Core, E1 and E2) in a polycistron-like arrangement. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a global health challenge, underscoring the need for a preventive vaccine. Virus-like particles (VLP) offer a safe alternative, as they resemble native virions without infectious genomes. We expressed the HCV structural proteins Core, E1, and E2 in Nicotiana benthamiana using binary and deconstructed viral vector systems. Western blot confirmed expression, with the binary system achieving higher yields. Purified proteins assembled into spherical VLP (40-60 nm) were confirmed by electron microscopy. These findings demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of producing complete HCV-VLP in plants, supporting their potential as a scalable platform for vaccine development.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12953474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147344815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of endophytes in management of horticultural crops.","authors":"Sucharita Mohapatra, Mehjebin Rahman, Lellapalli Rithesh, Anwesha Sharma, Shenaz Sultana Ahmed, Trishna Taye, Rahul Kumar Tiwari, Milan Kumar Lal, Ravinder Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04951-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04951-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>This review highlights endophyte occurrence and diversity, mechanisms, signaling crosstalks, and innovative coating applications, positioning endophytes as eco-friendly tools bridging fundamental research and practical crop protection in horticultural crops. Endophytes are microorganisms that asymptomatically reside in plant tissues proving to be valuable partners in the realm of sustainable horticultural disease management. Their prevalence and diversity on horticultural crops indicate that there is a large pool of such microbial taxa with underused potential for promoting plant health. These endophytes use a variety of mechanisms in their fight against pathogens, including direct antagonism, niche and nutrient competition, and triggering of host defense mechanisms. Signaling crosstalk of the endophytes with the host plants can reprogram pathways like jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene, leading to primed immunity and enhanced stress tolerance. The creation of enzymes (chitinase, glucanase) and bioactive metabolites is the main mechanism of pathogen growth suppression, while antimicrobial compounds and secondary metabolites are aimed at defense. Recent advances point out the promising use of endophytic formulations as bio-coatings on fruits to limit their post-harvest diseases, thus making the endophytic concept an eco-friendly substitute for synthetic chemicals. Advancements in the development and commercialization of endophyte-based coating materials demonstrate that they hold much promise as a low-cost and environmentally benign disease management strategy for horticultural industries.The aim of this review is to summarize recent insights into the diversity, molecular and biochemical mechanisms of action against pathogens, and translational potential of the metabolites from endophytes. It also calls attention to the endophytic coating as a new type of endophyte application that represents a bridge between basic research and an actual commercial coating. Taken collectively, this knowledge places endophytes as attractive parts of eco-sound, biologically initiated system of crop protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147344872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-wide transcription factors identification and transcriptome analysis of root development in Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin.","authors":"Anqi Su, Hao Li, Yuxian Yang, Wenhui Rao, Youyang Qin, YuanPin Zhu, Wenyue Han, Fang Wang, Qing Dong, Haiyang Jiang, Xiaojian Peng","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04957-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04957-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a promising alternative source of natural rubber production, Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin (TKS) demonstrates significant rubber biosynthesis capacity in its root system. To elucidate the transcriptional regulation of rubber biosynthesis, we conducted a comprehensive genome-wide identification of transcription factors (TFs) and their temporal expression patterns during root development. Through genome-wide analysis, we identified 2095 transcription factors (TFs) distributed among 68 families in TKS; with the AP2/ERF-ERF family being the largest, comprising 169 members. RNA-seq profiling across developmental stages (10-80 DAP) revealed distinct spatiotemporal expression patterns. TF expression was initially elevated in young stems, while root-specific TFs, particularly from the WRKY family, peaked at 72 DAP. Sixteen root-enriched TF candidates were functionally validated for tissue specificity, with TkA01G586780 emerging as a key regulator showing elevated expression in mature taproots, transcriptional autoactivation capability in yeast, and activates promoter regions of three mevalonate pathway genes (ACAT3, HMGR6, MVK3) essential for rubber biosynthesis. This study provides the first systematic characterization of TKS transcription factors, revealing critical regulatory networks governing root development and rubber biosynthesis. Our findings establish valuable genomic resources for molecular breeding strategies to enhance rubber yield in this industrially significant alternative crop.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147326869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resources of manganese hyperaccumulators and mechanisms of plant tolerance to excess manganese: A review.","authors":"Can He, Zhen Cao, Junzhe Li, Kaihui Yang, Yan Zhang, Xiaoxu Fan, Fuqiang Song, Wei Chang","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04950-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04950-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>This review summarizes manganese hyperaccumulators and plant mechanisms for tolerating excess Mn to advance phytoremediation. Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development, extensively involved in various physiological processes, but becomes phytotoxic when in excess. In recent years, amid rapid industrialization and urbanization, environmental Mn pollution has intensified, posing a significant threat to ecosystems and human health. Among various remediation technologies, phytoremediation has garnered significant attention for its environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness. Globally, numerous Mn hyperaccumulators have been identified, including Phytolacca americana L., Celosia argentea L., and Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross. These plants not only thrive in high-Mn environments but also exhibit strong Mn accumulation and tolerance, making them ideal candidates for the remediation of Mn pollution. Compared to existing reviews, this review provides a systematic compilation of Mn hyperaccumulator resources reported in both domestic and international studies. It is the first to offer a comprehensive synthesis of multiple mechanisms underlying tolerance to Mn excess, encompassing compartmentalization, antioxidant effects, chelation, restriction of uptake and efflux, and plant-microbe interactions. Particular emphasis is placed on integrating and applying omics research in this field. This review aims to provide a theoretical reference for further elucidating the mechanisms of plant tolerance to excess Mn, exploring plant resources with high Mn tolerance, and promoting the practical application of phytoremediation technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147309003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Salinity stress in rice: mechanisms and molecular approaches to mitigation.","authors":"Murat Aycan","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04964-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04964-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Salinity tolerance in rice is a multilevel trait integrating ion and ROS homeostasis, tissue tolerance, and whole-plant physiology; future breeding requires combining omics-guided selection, genome editing, and field-relevant phenotyping. Salinity stress is one of the extreme abiotic stress factors that reduces rice yield (Oryza sativa L.) and affects about 20% of the worldwide irrigated rice growing area. The present analysis describes the molecular and physiological aspects of salinity tolerance in rice with particular reference to ion homeostasis, osmotic adjustment, and oxidative stress. High-affinity potassium transporters (HKT) and sodium/hydrogen exchangers (NHX) are necessary ion transporters for ion homeostasis in the cell under salt conditions, as ions are abundant outside the cell. However, the rise in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and their damaging effects on cellular machinery are suppressed by rice's enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant mechanisms. Producing osmoprotectants such as proline and glycine betaine also assists rice plants in overcoming turgor and protecting protein structures in conditions of osmotic stress. Recent biotechnological practices such as using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing approaches, transcriptomic research, and epigenetic change-wise phenotypes have opened novel avenues to improve the tolerance of rice plants to soil salinity. At the same time, other challenges exist, such as the polygenic nature of the trait and significant genotype by environmental interactions, which pose serious issues. This review particularly calls for international efforts, through the sharing of knowledge and resources, aimed at developing salt-tolerant rice varieties to prevent food shortages in regions affected by the salinization of soils.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147290652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Initial improvement of photosynthetic activity and desiccation tolerance in bryophytes is quickly lost in long-term elevated CO₂ in vitro conditions.","authors":"José Ángel Morales-Sánchez, João Paulo S Souza, Ülo Niinemets, Kristiina Mark","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04955-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04955-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Exposure of bryophytes to elevated CO₂ initially stimulated photosynthetic activity, but this benefit was rapidly lost in time. Desiccation tolerance did not improve in any of the four bryophyte species studied. The majority of studies have focused on the influence of rising CO₂ levels on vascular plants, while bryophytes have received less attention, despite being major contributors to biodiversity in high latitudes, to facilitate water regulation in ecosystems, and support carbon and nutrient cycling. Elevated CO₂ typically results in greater carbon availability for cell processes (reparation, osmotic regulation) and allows plants to achieve a greater internal CO₂ concentration at any level of plant water content. Thus, we hypothesized that growth under elevated CO₂ increases moss desiccation recovery. We conducted a one-year growth chamber experiment with four bryophyte species (Conocephalum salebrosum, Dicranum scoparium, Pleurozium schreberi, and Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus) to assess the effect of elevated CO₂ (1000 μmol CO₂ mol^-1) on bryophyte desiccation tolerance based on CO₂ assimilation, carbon balance and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. Despite the initial CO₂ assimilation and carbon gain improvements, such benefits were generally rapidly lost. Enhancement of desiccation tolerance through improvement in assimilation recovery was observed for different species at different time points, while generally, these benefits did not preserve either. Especially sensitive to elevated CO₂ was the photosynthetic recovery at 24 h, where significant reduction of desiccation tolerance in D. scoparium and P. schreberi below the control levels was observed, indicating a potential decrease of the long-term performance. In summary, our results suggest that there is no clear long-term positive effect of increased CO₂ on bryophyte desiccation-rehydration stress tolerance for the species studied, adding a new layer of complexity to the effect of global change on bryophyte flora.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147284822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The purity of sacred lotus: superhydrophobic self-cleaning plant surfaces and the consequences revisited.","authors":"Wilhelm Barthlott","doi":"10.1007/s00425-026-04937-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00425-026-04937-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Main conclusion: </strong>Superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning (Lotus Effect) came only in focus of research after 1997. Botanic systematic studies led to a paradigm shift in materials science and numerous technical applications. However, physics behind it is still not fully understood. Details on the discovery, consequences, and open questions are presented. Extreme water repellency (superhydrophobicity) is a feature of many biological surfaces from terrestrial cyanobacteria to green plants and animals. The initially controversially discussed publication \"Purity of sacred Lotus or escape from contamination on biological surfaces\" (Planta 1997) showed that defined hierarchically structured superhydrophobic surfaces reduce the adhesion of pathogens and particles as defense mechanism. The technical applicability was indicated, and the publication initiated about 2000 publications annually and numerous applications in our daily life. Although cuticular plant surfaces are probably the largest homogenous interfaces on our planet, they came very late in the focus of research. Functional principles, occurrence of self-cleaning biological surfaces, the physical background, patenting consequences, and open questions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":20177,"journal":{"name":"Planta","volume":"263 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12926244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147271635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}