Path of Science最新文献_第6页

Human Resources Management in Improving Employee Performance at the Employment Section of Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia 人力资源管理在改善员工绩效方面的研究，马来西亚吉隆坡大学，印度尼西亚

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-14

Darmawati Darmawati, Y. Yusrizal, Niswanto Niswanto

{"title":"Human Resources Management in Improving Employee Performance at the Employment Section of Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia","authors":"Darmawati Darmawati, Y. Yusrizal, Niswanto Niswanto","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-14","url":null,"abstract":". Human Resource Management is efficiently utilising several individuals and effectively used optimally to achieve organisational goals. This research aims to know human resource management in improving employee performance in the University of Syiah Kuala staffing section. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis with data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the research findings, it was found that: 1) Programs that have been planned and carried out to improve employee performance include: formal education and training for employees, providing work motivation, preparing employee career development plans, providing satisfaction for State Civil Apparatus, placement Employees, and apparatus performance evaluation. 2) The strategy for improving employee performance is using policies adjusted to several considerations and targets for the institution. These policies are a Recruitment system, human resource placement system, human resource training and development system, and work evaluation management system (evaluation). 3) Obstacles in improving employee performance, namely: incompatibility of employee abilities with duties and functions, lack of motivation to increase performance and discipline for an employee. 4) The solution is to develop development and training programs, participate in learning assignments, apply effective communication methods, appreciate employee achievements, and pay attention to employee welfare and creativity.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75209596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embedded Way of Responsible Innovation in ChatGPT ChatGPT中负责任创新的嵌入方式

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-11

Xinyu Chen

引用次数: 0

Typology of the Category of Case in Beowulf, The Book of Dede Korkut, The Song of the Nibelungs and The Tale of Igor's Campaign 《贝奥武夫》、《德德·科尔库特之书》、《尼伯龙人之歌》和《伊戈尔征战记》案例范畴的类型学研究

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-18

Sevinj Fataliyeva

{"title":"Typology of the Category of Case in Beowulf, The Book of Dede Korkut, The Song of the Nibelungs and The Tale of Igor's Campaign","authors":"Sevinj Fataliyeva","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-18","url":null,"abstract":". The paper aims to explore the typology of the category of case in the epics Beowulf, The Book of Dede Korkut, The Song of The Nibelungs and The Tale of Igor's Campaign. It draws certain universal features and their nature based on the contrastive study of all the mentioned epic texts. The contrastive analysis reveals similarities in how various morphological units express the case category in these texts, suggesting that they have a deep root rather than an occasional nature. On the other hand, the results of such typological studies provide essential arguments to researchers in psychology, cultural studies, history, sociology, and other disciplines within this context. Our research topic is related to studying the typological features of case categories in ancient epics of diverse, unrelated, and geographically dispersed language speakers. In this context, it connects us to the unity of human nature and directs us towards the unity of biological and cognitive organisation. In ancient epics, identifying typological characteristics by case category means increasing the volume of language universals in this context. In ancient epics, the type of cases, and their development directions, are almost similar.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"279 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73389770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principles for Teaching Economics and Social Science Education Discourse 经济学与社会科学教育话语教学原则

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-12

Nazaruddin Ali Basyah, I. Fahmi, Ruaida Abdul Majid, Sakdiyah Yunus

引用次数: 0

Theoretical Prerequisites for the Study of Male and Female Discourse in the Context of Masculine Cultural Pragmatics 男性文化语用学语境下男女话语研究的理论前提

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-2

Gunai Gumbat Babayeva

{"title":"Theoretical Prerequisites for the Study of Male and Female Discourse in the Context of Masculine Cultural Pragmatics","authors":"Gunai Gumbat Babayeva","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-2","url":null,"abstract":". Gender linguistics is an essential part of gender discourse. The main reason is the fact that people understand and create the world through the language they speak. In this context, \"masculinity\" and \"femininity\" are formed and developed differently due to languages and cultures. Studying languages from the perspective of gender linguistics is essential for understanding the peculiarities of cultures and intercultural relations. Within the framework of cross-cultural pragmatics, we analysed the discourse of men and women at the theoretical level and studied the causes of gender differentiation in language. To study gender differentiation in language, we analysed male and female discourse within the framework of intercultural pragmatics at the theoretical level of the cognitive paradigm and pragmatic semiology. The article deals with the practical value of addressing from the point of view of the cultural code, that is, the semiotic expression of national cultural norms. The cognitive-discursive analysis is carried out based on gender representations. The author uses the type of discourse, which is reflected at the level of topics, communicative methods and tactics, and national concepts, to demonstrate the conditionality of the functioning of gender representations. The language society uses for men and women varies from society to society and culture to culture. The fact that the dominant ideology in society is determined mainly by men makes women passive and condemns them to live in a language defined by men. The article is based on studies from a feminist perspective on language and gender relations. It shows that women are more prone to inflectional sentences because of the sense of insecurity attributed to them.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80496013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methodological Aspect of Motivation in the Formation of Communicative Competency in Reading Specialty Literature 专业文献阅读中交际能力形成动机的方法论研究

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-9

Vafa Shahzade Bunyadova

{"title":"Methodological Aspect of Motivation in the Formation of Communicative Competency in Reading Specialty Literature","authors":"Vafa Shahzade Bunyadova","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-9","url":null,"abstract":". The article is devoted to the problem of foreign language from the standpoint of psychology, pedagogy and teaching methods. This problem will be mainly considered in forming communicative competency in reading specialty literature. It should be regarded that motivation is also a method of learning and the object of education. For the learning process, the motivation is the students' orientation to various aspects of learning activity. Therefore, a complex of different impulses creates different types of motivation for students' learning activities. The complex notions should include needs, motives, goals, interests and emotions. Each teacher should apply such a general pedagogical method, called \"the method of reasoned encouragement\". It is based on the ability of the teacher to notice not only the significant success of the student but also the minor one. Interest in learning is brought up through the content of educational material, increasing educational activities within the framework of problem-based learning, and actual practical tasks corresponding to communicative needs. In the article, several aspects of motivation, as well as through the development of the motivational sphere of the student's personality and its components, were determined and set, such as motives, goals, and emotions.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83891372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Study on Dialogic Discourse 对话语篇研究

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-15

Sabina Ismayilova

引用次数: 0

Modern Cognitive Approach to Learning Translation 翻译学习的现代认知方法

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-16

Nigar Ogtay Babayeva

{"title":"Modern Cognitive Approach to Learning Translation","authors":"Nigar Ogtay Babayeva","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-16","url":null,"abstract":". In the lingo-cultural environment, the language landscape of the world is a means of expression of cultural stereotypes, symbols and standards that shape society. The national mentality is one of the main aspects of language thinking. Therefore, studying the transmission of national-cultural characteristics of the original text in the translation process plays a crucial role in intercultural communication. The breadth of theoretical concepts and research methods characterises modern translation studies. Especially in recent years, there has been an increasing interest in translation. Traditional translation has long been influenced by structural linguistics. In modern times, new perspectives on translation creativity have emerged. Cognitive approaches, in particular, have gained popularity among researchers in recent years. The development of translation studies demonstrates that translation, like any form of transfer, can never be flawless. Consequently, no translation can be the same as the original. This indicates that the translator should be concerned with interpreting the source text and its creation in the translated language. Translators should not limit themselves to just familiarising themselves with the vocabulary of the target language but should also study the ethnocultural and psycholinguistic aspects of language carriers. In doing so, they will encounter fewer problems and avoid embarrassing situations. Usually, gross errors appear in machine translation, mainly when translating personal names as common nouns rather than anthroponyms.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77793557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Trust, Military Leadership and Organizational Environment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Mediator Organizational Commitment First Officers at Koarmada-I, Indonesia 信任、军事领导和组织环境对组织公民行为的影响:具有中介作用的组织承诺

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-19

M. Muhadi, C. Yohana, B. Santoso

{"title":"The Influence of Trust, Military Leadership and Organizational Environment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Mediator Organizational Commitment First Officers at Koarmada-I, Indonesia","authors":"M. Muhadi, C. Yohana, B. Santoso","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-19","url":null,"abstract":". This research delves into the analysis of various factors affecting the organisational citizenship behaviour of First Officers within Koarmada-I. Specifically, the study explores the impact of trust, leadership, environment, and organisational commitment on this behaviour. The research sample consists of 143 First Officers based in Jakarta's Koarmada-I. The study uses descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, and Structural Equation Modeling for hypothesis testing. The study findings indicate that trust significantly impacts Organizational Commitment, whereas its effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior is not statistically significant. Military leadership, on the other hand, does not demonstrate a substantial influence on Organizational Commitment, but it does have a considerable effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Additionally, the environment impacts Organizational Commitment but not Organizational Citizenship Behavior significantly. The study also reveals that Organizational Commitment influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Furthermore, there is an indirect effect of Trust on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment. However, no indirect effect of Military leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment is observed. Finally, the environment indirectly impacts Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77642277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State of the Art on Vehicular Engine Exhaust Emissions Standards and Regulations: a Review 汽车发动机废气排放标准与法规研究进展综述

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.93-8

Abdulyakin Usman, I. Mohammed, Kabiru Alhassan Dawaki

{"title":"State of the Art on Vehicular Engine Exhaust Emissions Standards and Regulations: a Review","authors":"Abdulyakin Usman, I. Mohammed, Kabiru Alhassan Dawaki","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-8","url":null,"abstract":". Burning fossil fuels introduced massive quantities of pollutants, leading to many adverse effects on human health. Therefore, regulations to reduce or eliminate exhaust gases and pollutants emissions from fossil fuels began to be issued worldwide in 1970. Automotive emissions issue has been strictly regulated since 1980. Therefore, this article reviewed some significant countries' vehicular emission standards for diesel and gasoline engines. The review began with an overview of considerable diesel and gasoline exhaust emissions, how they are generated, and their impact on the environment and human health, then surveyed the emission standards and regulations for motor vehicles in the United States, Europe, Japan, Australia, China, India and Nigeria. This section discovered that most countries have modelled their regulatory standards using the European and US regulatory models. Since Countries like Japan and Europe have already been following the worldwide harmonised test cycle to rectify the differences in present emission standards followed by different countries, more concerted research is needed for evolution to a shared universal emission standard implementable worldwide so that other countries may introduce the same shortly. Policies to discourage growth in personal automobile use are also potentially most significant. Thus, the review herein has been discussed to have better insight into the status of existing vehicular emission standards, which may be helpful for future improvisation and implementation of vehicular emission standards in Nigeria","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"376 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74039501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1