专业文献阅读中交际能力形成动机的方法论研究

Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.22178/pos.93-9
Vafa Shahzade Bunyadova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 本文从心理学、教育学和教学方法的角度对外语问题进行了探讨。这一问题将主要在专业文献阅读中交际能力的形成中加以考虑。应该把动机看作是学习的一种方法和教育的对象。对于学习过程来说,动机是学生对学习活动各个方面的定位。因此,不同冲动的综合体为学生的学习活动创造了不同类型的动机。复杂的概念应该包括需求、动机、目标、兴趣和情感。每个教师都应该运用这样一种通用的教学方法,称为“理性鼓励法”。它的基础是教师不仅能够注意到学生的重大成功,而且还能注意到学生的次要成功。学习兴趣是通过教材的内容、在问题学习的框架内增加教育活动以及与交际需要相对应的实际实践任务来培养的。在这篇文章中,动机的几个方面,以及通过发展学生个性的动机领域及其组成部分,被确定和设定,如动机、目标和情感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodological Aspect of Motivation in the Formation of Communicative Competency in Reading Specialty Literature
. The article is devoted to the problem of foreign language from the standpoint of psychology, pedagogy and teaching methods. This problem will be mainly considered in forming communicative competency in reading specialty literature. It should be regarded that motivation is also a method of learning and the object of education. For the learning process, the motivation is the students' orientation to various aspects of learning activity. Therefore, a complex of different impulses creates different types of motivation for students' learning activities. The complex notions should include needs, motives, goals, interests and emotions. Each teacher should apply such a general pedagogical method, called "the method of reasoned encouragement". It is based on the ability of the teacher to notice not only the significant success of the student but also the minor one. Interest in learning is brought up through the content of educational material, increasing educational activities within the framework of problem-based learning, and actual practical tasks corresponding to communicative needs. In the article, several aspects of motivation, as well as through the development of the motivational sphere of the student's personality and its components, were determined and set, such as motives, goals, and emotions.
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