{"title":"The Management of Dualism Leadership in Sekolah Nusa Alam a Cooperation Education Unit based School in Lombok, Indonesia","authors":"B. Darmawan, U. Waluyo, S. Sudirman","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-10","url":null,"abstract":". The aim of this research is limited to several factors that might cause “the tragedy of the commons” between a principal and a Kepala Sekolah. These factors are 1) cultural background, 2) differences in leadership models, and 3) differences in organizational behaviour. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a single case study research design. The research was undertaken in one location, Sekolah Nusa Alam in Lombok. Data research techniques and procedures were unobstructed observation, semi-structured interviews, and data-checking processes. Interviews were conducted with six people using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis procedure was carried out by collecting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, and concluding the data. The research showed that the cultural background, leadership model and organizational behaviour could trigger the ‘tragedy of the commons’ between the principal and Kepala Sekolah in Sekolah Nusa Alam. It is concluded that this happens because there is no or no misunderstanding in terms of communication, the application of leadership models and different organizational behaviours that lead to the misunderstanding in the collaboration betwe en the two that trigger “the tragedy of the commons”.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91388231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Cold Compression on the Reduction of Pain Intensity in Patients with Closed Fractures at Kota Langsa Hospital, Indonesia","authors":"N. Hayani","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-19","url":null,"abstract":". Fractures or broken bones are one of the musculoskeletal conditions that often result in pain for patients. The pain experienced can affect the healing process and increase morbidity and mortality rates. Cold compression is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to reduce pain in fracture patients. This study aims to determine the effect of mean reduction on reducing pain intensity in closed fracture patients at Langsa City Hospital. The method used in this study is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-post-test design. The research sample consisted of 30 closed fracture patients using accidental sampling techniques. The results showed a significant effect of cold compression on reducing pain intensity in closed fracture patients, with a p-value of 0.000, smaller than α=0.05. It is hoped that the results of this study can benefit closed fracture patients in hospitals to use non-pharmacological therapy in reducing pain so that patients are not solely dependent on medication.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84425945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Strategies of Service Delivery Adopted by Private Security Firms in Crime Prevention in Nairobi County, Kenya","authors":"Lukalia George Mondela, Merecia A. M. Sirera","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-13","url":null,"abstract":". National security is vital for achieving social, economic and political objectives. Given these critical aspects of security, a country across the globe can only satisfy the security need with support from other participants, such as the community and by partnering with private security firms. With the particular requirement and level of training that PSFs offer their personnel, a partnership of police and PSFs in crime detection and prevention is critical in providing security across the country. This study sought to establish the service delivery strategies adopted by private security firms in dealing with crime. This study was modelled by the resource-based view theory s that offered a discernment of what options the private security firms present in addressing the diverse challenges emanating from ineffective strategic decisions in service delivery. A descriptive survey research design employing mixed methods approach in data collection was utilised to undertake the study. The target population constituted managers, supervisors, clients, and private security guards drawn from a sorted group of private security firms in Nairobi County. A multistage sampling approach employing clustering, proportionate random sampling and purposive sampling were used to obtain a sample size of 90 respondents. Questionnaires and interview guides were the main tools of data collection. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and presented in tables and charts. Qualitative data was presented in quotes and analysed thematically. The data findings showed that guarding and collaboration strategies were the main strategies of the PSFs. Based on the results, the study recommended implementing government policy and legislation on collaboration between security agencies and PSFs for effective service delivery, implementing an oversight control agency to check on professionalism and adopting modern and innovative technology by PSFs for effective crime prevention.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90931846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Ruwaida, Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal, Y. Marlina, Sukardi Putra, Miskalena Miskalena
{"title":"The Perspective of the Scout Coaches on the Material Practical Guidebook for Enforcement Scouts Bantara in Man Aceh Big Year 2022","authors":"R. Ruwaida, Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal, Y. Marlina, Sukardi Putra, Miskalena Miskalena","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-11","url":null,"abstract":". The Scout Movement is trusted and touted as the front guard for character education for the younger generation, wherein the 2013 Curriculum requires students to participate in scouting as a mandatory extracurricular activity at school. Implementing Scout extracurricular activities will train students to be responsible and practice the Dasa Darma values and Try Satya, which is used as a guide in implementing discipline and responsibility. This study examines the scoutmaster's perspective on the material in the Practical Guidebook for Enforcement of Scouts Bantara and how Scout Guidance is carried out. This type of research uses descriptive methods and qualitative approaches with evaluation research types. The population in this study were all scoutmasters of the State Aliyah Madrasa (MAN), namely, 6 Madrasas in Aceh Besar. The samples taken in this study were scoutmasters at MAN Aceh Besar, totalling 14 scoutmasters. Researchers used observation techniques and filled out questionnaires to informants. Based on the results, an average of 33% answered strongly agrees, 65% responded they agree, and 2% answered unsure, according to the statement questions in the questionnaire that the researcher distributed. This Guidebook helps scoutmasters to understand better scouting coaching activities. It regulates Scouting activities to be more focused and allows scoutmasters from the basics, such as planning Scout activities.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79496990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Berliana Kusuma Wardhani, Lalu Husni, Eduardus Bayo Sili
{"title":"Juridical Implications on Notary Acts Signed by Circular","authors":"Berliana Kusuma Wardhani, Lalu Husni, Eduardus Bayo Sili","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-16","url":null,"abstract":". This study analyses a notary's primary authority and responsibilities in making a deed and the legal consequences of a circularly signed notary deed. This normative legal research examines primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials are collected by document study and analyzed normatively and prescriptively. From the results of the investigation, it is known that the essential authority and responsibility of a notary are based on attribution authority through the Notary Office Law, specifically, Article 15, paragraph 1, that a notary authorized to do authentic deeds regarding all actions, agreements, and provisions required by laws and regulations. The notary has civil, criminal and administrative responsibilities based on this authority. Arrangements for signing the deed are regulated in Article 16, paragraph 1-m, in conjunction with Article 44, paragraph 1 of the Notary Office Law, that the signing is carried out immediately after the notary reads the deed to the parties. Based on the research results, it cannot be denied that the parties often do not appear before the notary to sign the deed simultaneously for various reasons. This resulted in the degradation of the authenticity of the act from an authentic deed to a private deed by the contents of Article 16, paragraph 9, in conjunction with Article 44, paragraph 5, Notary Office Law. The process of formalizing an act determines its authenticity, so violations of these provisions are included in defining defects in form because they do not fulfil the formal aspects of doing a deed","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77194226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Notary's Responsibility in Certification of Electronic Signatures for Discrepancies in Verification of Personal Data of the Owner of the Electronic Signature: Comparative Study between Indonesia and the United States of America","authors":"Endry Maya Sari, K. Kurniawan, L. M. H. Haq","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-18","url":null,"abstract":". This research aims to determine the legal consequences and responsibilities of notaries for deeds made based on inconsistencies in the verification of personal data of electronic signature owners according to Indonesian and United States law. The type of research used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The research results show that notaries in Indonesia are public officials who are state organs equipped with general powers, authorised to carry out part of the state's power to make written and authentic evidence in civil law. At the same time, notaries in the United States are referred to as public notaries, with authority only limited to legalising or said as determining the certainty of the date and signature of the person who affixed it. The legal consequences and legal responsibility for deeds made by notaries that are not based on the suitability of verifying the personal data of the owner of the electronic signature according to Indonesian and United States law, that in Indonesian law, the liability of notaries in certifying electronic deeds refers to the provisions of notary responsibility in doing conventional deeds because the rules related to electronic signatures in Indonesia do not yet exist. Meanwhile, notaries in the United States are fully responsible for authenticated electronic signatures.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87247855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. A. Zaky, Djumardi Djumardi, Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin
{"title":"Financing Analysis on Bank Muamalat Indonesia Mataram Branch, Indonesia","authors":"H. A. Zaky, Djumardi Djumardi, Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-14","url":null,"abstract":". This study examines and analyses the implementation of Musharakah, Mudharabah and Murabahah financing and the obstacles in implementing such financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Mataram Branch. The type of research used is normative empirical using statutory, sociological and conceptual approach methods. Types and sources of data are carried out using primary and secondary legal materials and field data. Based on the research results, it is known that implementing Musharakah, Mudharabah and Murabahah financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Mataram Branch from the perspective of Islamic law has yet to be appropriate in several aspects. The obstacles in funding come from two factors, namely external and internal.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81912294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ismed Nunu, R. Razali, Amanda Syukriadi, Jul Fajrial, Fachrizal Ambia, M. Akbari
{"title":"Achievement Motivation of Football Players when Entering the Competition","authors":"Ismed Nunu, R. Razali, Amanda Syukriadi, Jul Fajrial, Fachrizal Ambia, M. Akbari","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-15","url":null,"abstract":". Several factors influence each other to increase the achievement of football players, one of which is the psychological factor, namely achievement motivation. This study aims to analyze the level of achievement motivation of soccer players who participate in competitions. This type of research is a type of evaluation research. The population in this study were all soccer players from the Pidie Regency team, Aceh province, Indonesia, who participated in inter-district tournament competitions in Aceh, totalling 22 people. The sample of this research is all members of the population, amounting to 22 people. The instrument used in this study for achievement motivation variables used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis used a level and percentage categorization scale. Based on the results of the study, the average score for the achievement motivation level of football players was 131.68 (in the medium category) with the following details: three respondents (13.63%) were in a low type, six respondents (27.28%) were in the medium category, and the remaining 13 respondents (59.09%) gave answers in the high class.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80382028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rational Beauty in Computational Aesthetics","authors":"Zhang Youheng","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-12","url":null,"abstract":". Given AI's growing importance, it has always been a hot topic in academic circles, with the main opposing views consisting of positive and negative sides. However, the debate on \"unique human creativity,\" such as art, will be particularly heated. Some believe that AI will usher in a new art genre and a new way of creating, while others believe that AI's works of art will never be able to compete with those of humans. In this study, the artistic creation and evaluation of AI in computational aesthetics will be analyzed and discussed, but the discussion will not be limited to computational aesthetics alone. The creative creation analysis of AI can be traced back to the summit of beauty itself to express support for computational aesthetics and AI artistic creation.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88126431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahina Baba Muhammad, A. Shehu, Ibrahim Muhammad Warji, Buhari Labaran, Bashir Ismail Olawale
{"title":"Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Species Associated with Cow Milk Sold in Some Selected Areas of Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria","authors":"Rahina Baba Muhammad, A. Shehu, Ibrahim Muhammad Warji, Buhari Labaran, Bashir Ismail Olawale","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-1","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85222019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}