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Interpersonal Communication of Healthcare Providers in Family Planning Services for Couples of Reproductive Age during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Banda City Health Center 班达市卫生院2019冠状病毒病疫情期间育龄夫妇计划生育服务人员的人际沟通
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-4
N. Nilawati, N. Khaira, Hasniah Hasniah, Supriyanti Supriyanti, Jamni Jamni
{"title":"Interpersonal Communication of Healthcare Providers in Family Planning Services for Couples of Reproductive Age during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Banda City Health Center","authors":"N. Nilawati, N. Khaira, Hasniah Hasniah, Supriyanti Supriyanti, Jamni Jamni","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-4","url":null,"abstract":". Effective interpersonal communication is crucial in providing comprehensive family planning services for couples of reproductive age, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyse the interpersonal communication of healthcare providers in family planning services for couples of reproductive age at the Banda Health Center during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. The research utilised a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 32 healthcare providers involved in family planning services at the Banda Health Center in Banda Aceh. The findings revealed that interpersonal communication among healthcare providers played a significant role in providing information, guidance, and support to couples of reproductive age in making decisions regarding family planning and reproductive health. Verbal and nonverbal communication by healthcare providers at the Banda Health Center in family planning services for couples of reproductive age during the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out effectively and optimally. Despite facing challenges such as physical restrictions and increased workloads during the pandemic, interpersonal communication between healthcare providers and couples of reproductive age was effective. Enhancing interpersonal communication in family planning services for couples of reproductive age during the COVID-19 pandemic has been successful. However, further steps are necessary to strengthen and improve this interpersonal communication to provide better services to couples of reproductive age.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91159708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Word Formation by Reduplication Method in Modern Turkic Languages 现代突厥语中的重复构词法
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-6
Gatiba Chingiz Mahmudova
{"title":"Word Formation by Reduplication Method in Modern Turkic Languages","authors":"Gatiba Chingiz Mahmudova","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-6","url":null,"abstract":". There are examples of grammaticalisation in various forms in Turkic languages. Reduplication attracts attention both as a grammatical sign and as one of the ways of word formation. Repetition is one of the grammatical categories functionally used in Turkic languages. This article examines examples from old and modern Turkic languages. It explains with examples that the method of reduplication is used in Turkish as a method of word formation, as in some other world languages. In addition, some language units formed by repetition are tried to explain by the theory of grammar and are dealt with from examples in which reduplication creates the inflectional features in semantic and morphological categories. The method of reduplication in languages where it is used as a grammatical sign, grammatical categories such as augmentative, limitation, frequency, transition, etc., can be mentioned by forms with different phonological values, such as full or partial reduplication. The reduplication formed by the repetition of a word in the first stage represents the intermediate stage before the completion of word formation in the second stage. It is a semantic description of the newly formed word. There are many lexical units in the orthographic dictionary of the Azerbaijani language, which are words formed by the method of reduplication. The reproduction process is less productive than morphological, syntactic, lexical and other word-formation methods. Still, as a result, there is such a method in the grammatical structure of Turkic languages.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73367513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in Expanding the Financial Space of Agribusiness in Ukraine in the Context of War 战争背景下乌克兰农业综合企业金融空间拓展的趋势
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-19
A. Bilochenko, M. Toniuk
{"title":"Trends in Expanding the Financial Space of Agribusiness in Ukraine in the Context of War","authors":"A. Bilochenko, M. Toniuk","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-19","url":null,"abstract":". Agribusiness is one of the critical sectors of Ukraine ’ s economy","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88734666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forms of Community Participation in the Implementation of School-Based Management at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram, Indonesia 社区参与实施校本管理的形式在SMA Negeri 2 Mataram,印度尼西亚
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-9
R. Jannah, Wahab Jufri, D. Setiadi
{"title":"Forms of Community Participation in the Implementation of School-Based Management at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram, Indonesia","authors":"R. Jannah, Wahab Jufri, D. Setiadi","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-9","url":null,"abstract":". This study aimed to determine the form of community participation in implementing school-based management at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. This study uses a qualitative approach using a case study form. Data sources in this study are school committee principals, committee secretaries, committee treasurers and members aware of community participation in implementing school-based management. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and study of documents/documentation. Data analysis techniques used the interactive model \"Miles & Huberman\". The results of the study show that the forms of community participation in the implementation of School-Based Management in SMA Negeri 2 Mataram are: 1) As a giver of opinion, the school committee plays an active role in providing consideration in the form of input and suggestions in the preparation of RKAS, special programs and management of education. 2) As support, this is in the form of raising public funds to finance the implementation of education and supporting students in carrying out the School's flagship program. 3) As a controller, this is in the form of controlling the course of the meeting in preparing the RKAS and controlling the teaching and learning activities in schools. 4) As a liaison, the school committee actively provides consideration through input and suggestions in preparing RKAS, flagship programs and education management.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83203481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Electron Transport in Epitaxial Annealed Graphene Titanium Dioxide Heterojunction 外延退火石墨烯-二氧化钛异质结中增强的电子输运
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-1
Nelson Mugambi, J. M. Ngaruiya, S. W. Mugo
{"title":"Enhanced Electron Transport in Epitaxial Annealed Graphene Titanium Dioxide Heterojunction","authors":"Nelson Mugambi, J. M. Ngaruiya, S. W. Mugo","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-1","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72763493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Public Street Lighting Tax on Increasing Regional Native Income (PAD) of Palopo City, Indonesia 公共街道照明税对提高印尼帕洛波市地区居民收入的效果
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-23
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
{"title":"Effectiveness of Public Street Lighting Tax on Increasing Regional Native Income (PAD) of Palopo City, Indonesia","authors":"Bakhtiar Bakhtiar","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-23","url":null,"abstract":". This study examines the efficacy of public street lighting tax collection in Palopo City regarding its impact on the city's Regional Native Income. A descriptive research methodology was employed, incorporating data collection to test hypotheses and ascertain the current state of the research subjects. Quantitative methods were then applied to analyse the effectiveness of the tax collection system for public street lighting in Palopo City, Indonesia. The study's findings indicate that the efficacy of public street lighting tax collection over the last five years has been high, with an average of 102.83%. This result implies that the tax collection system has accomplished its objectives, such as maximising revenue for the city and ensuring sufficient funding for public services and infrastructure projects. In conclusion, this study's findings contribute to the discourse on public street lighting tax collection's effectiveness in Palopo City, particularly regarding its impact on the city's Regional Native Income.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79779253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Resources Development Viewed from Planning Aspects at the Motor School of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik East Lombok, Indonesia 从规划角度看印尼东龙目岛马斯巴吉克汽车学校的人力资源开发
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-10
Nurhidayatul Aini, Asrin Asrin, D. Setiadi
{"title":"Human Resources Development Viewed from Planning Aspects at the Motor School of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik East Lombok, Indonesia","authors":"Nurhidayatul Aini, Asrin Asrin, D. Setiadi","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-10","url":null,"abstract":". The purpose of this study was to describe the Human Resource Development Planning in the Driving School of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik, East Lombok, Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a single case study research design. Data was collected using data triangulation techniques from interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman model: data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that the steps in planning the human resource development program for educators and education staff consist of several stages, namely, 1) determination of needs, 2) target setting, 3) program implementation, and 4) program evaluation.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75078042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stable Connections in Different System Languages and Their Cognitive-Language Features 不同系统语言的稳定连接及其认知语言特征
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-26
Aytan Arif Mammadova
{"title":"Stable Connections in Different System Languages and Their Cognitive-Language Features","authors":"Aytan Arif Mammadova","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-26","url":null,"abstract":". The general theoretical issues of set phrases have yet to be studied at the level of the requirements of modern linguistics, the position of such language units has not been clearly defined, and their boundaries with other phrases remain uncertain. Issues such as the nature of set phrases, their formation, types, and attitude to other linguistic units, especially words and sentences, features of development, still need to be addressed in linguistics. The article's author explains that set phrases from the point of view of the language are the most exciting units that express the spirit of the people. The main features of stable combinations are their nominative and communicative functions. The author also discusses the differences between set phrases and complimentary combinations of words. Particular attention is paid to connecting complex term combinations to stable combinations.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84092277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Functions of the Invective Lexicon 谩骂词汇的功能
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.92-12
Ulvuyye Shirzad kizi Huseynova
{"title":"The Functions of the Invective Lexicon","authors":"Ulvuyye Shirzad kizi Huseynova","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-12","url":null,"abstract":". Invective vocabulary has recently been of interest to linguists, so we paid attention to the semantic development of this layer of language. The article aims to investigate this layer and how this layer is formed. The formation of invective vocabulary occurs mainly with the help of the following lexico-semantic methods: the transition of ordinary language into invective due to the means of linguistic expressiveness. Of particular interest is the communicative aspect of the use of invectives. Even though that many words are quite often used as abuses not only in live communication but also in many texts, this possible meaning is not always recorded in dictionaries.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80422573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of Clinical Supervision by the School Principle in Increasing the Quality of Learning at SMP Negeri 18, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚班达亚齐市的SMP Negeri 18实施学校原则临床监督以提高学习质量
Path of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.91-17
Rizki Maulidiansyah, Khairuddin Khairuddin, Ismail Ismail
{"title":"Implementation of Clinical Supervision by the School Principle in Increasing the Quality of Learning at SMP Negeri 18, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia","authors":"Rizki Maulidiansyah, Khairuddin Khairuddin, Ismail Ismail","doi":"10.22178/pos.91-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.91-17","url":null,"abstract":". Clinical supervision is part of academic supervision, which focuses on improving learning through a systematic cycle starting from planning, observation and intensive analysis. This study aimed to obtain an overview and information regarding the programs, principles and mechanisms of clinical supervision carried out by school principals. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research subjects were school principals, deputy principals, deputy curriculum heads and teachers at SMP Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh. The results showed that the SMP Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh school principal had implemented a clinical supervision program. Before carrying out the clinical supervision program, the principal involving the vice principal, deputy curriculum head and senior teacher, compiled a program of clinical supervision activities, made a schedule of activities, held class visits, took inventory of supervision findings and compiled reports on the implementation of clinical supervision. The principal's principle of clinical supervision is constructive, helping teachers grow independently and not depending on supervisors. The clinical supervision mechanism carried out by the SMP Negeri 18 Kota Banda Aceh's principal is the initial, observation and final meeting (feedback).","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76029961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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