{"title":"Integrated Optimization Design of Solid Rocket Trajectory / Overall Parameters","authors":"Yuxiao Deng, Yang Liu, Fang Bian, Zaicheng Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852880","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the integrated optimization design of trajectory / overall parameters of multistage solid launch vehicle. The mathematical models related to the overall design of solid launch vehicle are established, mainly including flight program control model, ballistic model, mass model, engine performance calculation model and so on. An optimization model for integrated trajectory / overall parameter optimization design of solid launch vehicle is proposed. The optimization model takes the maximum effective load as the objective function and clarifies the path constraints and terminal constraints that should be met during the flight of the launch vehicle. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used as the optimization algorithm to improve the values of inertia weight and learning factor in the particle swarm optimization algorithm, so that the algorithm has better search accuracy and exploration ability. The integrated optimization design of solid rocket trajectory and overall parameters is realized in this paper. The simulation results show that the rocket carrying capacity of the optimization scheme is improved by 13.1 %, and the terminal constraints and process constraints are well satisfied. The thrust scheme can provide theoretical reference for the detailed design of solid rocket motors at all levels.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130816297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Platform for Fault Diagnosis of Distributed Engine Control System","authors":"Cansen Wang, Yingqing Guo, Wanli Zhao, Haojie Ying, Kejie Xu","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852848","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a hardware-in-the-loop real-time simulation platform for fault diagnosis of distributed engine control system is constructed by using rapid prototype technology. The simulation platform mainly includes main workstation, aircraft engine terminal, fault diagnosis terminal and processor node. The main workstation monitors the engine parameters and displays the results of fault diagnosis algorithm. The aircraft engine terminal uses automatic code generation technology to embed the model into an industrial computer with a real-time system. The embedded code of fault diagnosis algorithm is generated automatically and deployed in the fault diagnosis principle prototype built by DSP. A bank of Kalman filters fault diagnosis algorithm is used to diagnose the sensor fault of distributed engine control system, which has been tested repeatedly under digital conditions and hardware conditions. The results show that the system can realize sensor fault diagnosis in distributed engine control system under digital conditions and hardware conditions. The execution time of the diagnosis algorithm in DSP is 3.7ms. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform can simulate the common typical faults of distributed engine control system and can verify the diagnostic algorithm in real-time.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133903616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hypersonic Vehicle/Deeply Precooled Combined Cycle Engine Integration Analysis","authors":"Shangzhe Zheng, Yu-chun Chen, Jiahui Wang, Zhennan Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852884","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the typical mission requirement of near space aircraft. A performance analysis model of high-speed aircraft/combined power integration is established. Taking the Deeply Precooled Combined Cycle Engine as the evaluation object, evaluates the ability of the power to complete typical missions, and studies the effects of different climbing modes, different wing loads and different takeoff weights on the aircraft. The important performance parameters of high-speed aircraft and engine in the flight profile are obtained. The research results show that the Deeply Precooled Combined Cycle Engine is suitable for completing long-range missions. If the mission purpose is to save fuel, the lower dynamic pressure climbing mode is selected and if the mission purpose is to spend a short flight time, the higher dynamic pressure climbing mode is selected. Larger wing load takes a longer time to reach the cruise altitude, and the flight distance is also longer. However, when the wing load exceeds a certain value, the supersonic cruise angle of attack will exceed the optimal angle of attack, and the maximum lift drag ratio of the cruise point can’t be fully utilized. The benefit brought by the fuel load of large takeoff weight is greater than the increase of fuel consumption brought by the reduction of thrust weight ratio, but the acceleration is poor in the subsonic accelerating climb, so the mobility in the subsonic climb is also an important constraint restricting the upper limit of the takeoff weight of the aircraft.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114700859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature Field Simulation of Asphalt Heating Furnace","authors":"Jiankui Dang, R. Ge, X. Fu, Liwen Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852911","url":null,"abstract":"For the problem of low heating efficiency of asphalt heating furnace, a simulation model of temperature field of asphalt heating furnace was established. By simulating the process of gas flow, the temperature field and temperature flow line diagram of the gas in the asphalt heating furnace are obtained. In order to improve the heating efficiency of the asphalt heating furnace, the model is structurally optimized. Analyze the effect of different positions of the gas inlet of the asphalt heating furnace, on the gas temperature; observe the effect of the added deflector in the lower furnace chamber on the gas flow direction. The results show that the temperature inside the furnace chamber is higher with the same gas inlet, and the addition of the deflector in the lower chamber can further improve the heating effect of the high temperature gas on the bitumen inside the furnace.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131567464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precision Analysis and Evaluation of BDS Real-time Precise Point Positioning","authors":"Xiangyang Han, Wanlin Zhao, Ya Cui, Yijin Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852905","url":null,"abstract":"In order to test the real-time precise point positioning (PPP) performance of the BDS under different user needs, this paper presents single-frequency nondifference noncombinatorial model, dual-frequency ionosphere-free combined model, triple-frequency ionosphere-free combined model, and evaluates the static positioning performance of PPP. The experimental results show that the positioning accuracy of single-frequency PPP in the horizontal direction is better than 1 cm and positioning accuracy in the elevation direction is better than 10 cm; compared with single-frequency PPP, the positioning performance of dual-frequency PPP is improved by 64.1% in the N direction, 76.8% in the E direction, and 87% in the U direction; and the triple-frequency PPP is more robust in coping with mutations in observation conditions, and the positioning accuracy in N, E, and U directions is 66.3%, 85.7%, and 84.4% higher than that of single-frequency PPP, respectively.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129381938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Simulations of Vortex-Acoustic Coupling in Two-Phase Flow of VKI Motor","authors":"C. Huo, Tengfei Luo, Peijin Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852904","url":null,"abstract":"The vortex-acoustic coupling caused by flow instability is one of the main gain factors that result in combustion instability of motors. Through taking the VKI (Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics) motor as a reference model and introducing the aluminium oxide condensed particles, this paper focused on the influence study of obstacle vortex shedding on the pressure oscillation under two-phase interaction by applying Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method. Based on the analysis of two-phase flow characteristics and acoustic features in the combustion chamber, the paper revealed influences of the aluminium oxide condensed particles in VKI motor on the law of vortex movement, the pressure oscillation frequency and the pressure amplitude. The results show that, under the action of two-phase flow the vortex movement is not as clear as the one in pure-gas flow, the vortex structure becomes chaotic. Meanwhile, the dominant pressure oscillation frequency of the VKI combustor decreases, and the corresponding pressure amplitude also slightly decreases.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129756660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Grey Relation Analysis to Improve Tool Life in Medium Carbon Steel Turning by Coating Multilayer HSS Insert","authors":"W. M., H. Al-Ethari, S. Kareem","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852876","url":null,"abstract":"The thermal and tribological properties of an uncoated AISIM3 HSS cutting insert and one coated with multilayer are investigated in this work. On tool steel, turning experiments were performed at three cutting speeds of 56, 88, and 112m/min, three feed of 0.065,0.165, and 0.265 mm/rev, and three cutting depths (0.2, 0.5 and 0.7 mm). Temperature changes at the tool–work piece contact, flank wear breadth, and tool life were all measured. During cutting, the multi-layer coating is proven to considerably minimize temperature and flank wear. The life time of coated insert is about one time longer compared to uncoated insert. The effects of coatings and turning conditions on cutting performance were studied using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The greatest value of the grey relational grade for multilayer coated HSS cutting insert, 56m/min, and 0.065 mm/rev, and 0.2mm is found in the response Table of the average grey relational grade.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126290209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematically Simulated Conventional Measurement of Spur Gear Tooth Thickness using 3D Reconstruction","authors":"H. Shalaby, A. Khalil, M. Damir","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852869","url":null,"abstract":"Dimensional measurements are performed to insure adequate performance and functionality of mechanical elements and engineering components. A large variety of well-established and special purpose conventional and contact measuring instruments are designed for different dimensional measurements. However, conventional measuring techniques have some limitations such as sensitivity to environmental conditions, unavailability, cost, time consumption, and part size limitations. In this work, it is suggested to mathematically simulate conventional measuring techniques when they are not applicable. These simulations can be applied on a 3D reconstructed model of the part of interest. In this work the 3D model of a spur gear was reconstructed using photogrammetry. A mathematical model was developed to simulate the well-established measurement of spur gear tooth thickness at both pitch line and constant chord. The proposed approach was applied on different gear teeth and sections. A conventional measuring instrument was used to measure the teeth thickness of the same gear. Simulated and actual measurements were compared to their corresponding nominal values and were all in good agreement. The proposed approach provides an adequate non-contact measurement technique well suited for in-situ measurements of part dimensions with diverse sizes and complexities.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127847502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengying Chen, Longqian Zheng, Dongyun Zhang, Bo Wang
{"title":"Investigation on Length Effect of Seals between Inboard Flap and Outboard Flap of a Civil Aircraft","authors":"Mengying Chen, Longqian Zheng, Dongyun Zhang, Bo Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE56000.2022.9852839","url":null,"abstract":"Seals are usually designed and installed in high lift devices of a civil craft for maintaining good aerodynamic performance and improving the issues such as aerodynamic noise and flap vibration. This paper addresses an investigation on the seals between inboard flap and outboard flap and analyze the length effect of seals on separation flow. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed with solving three-dimensional incompressible Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes (RANS) equations, and the turbulence is simulated with the k-omega shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. According to the comparisons of four configurations of seals with different lengths, the existence of seals only has an effect on the nearby region, thus having no significant effect on lift and drag coefficients of the whole aircraft. When the seals did not make the opening space between inboard flap and outboard flap totally sealed, the flow on pressure surface moves upwards through the space and breaks the separation vortex around the seals, thus weakening the separation flow. Furthermore, with the length of seals getting shorter, the disturbed region on suction surface of flaps becomes larger, the region of separation flow becomes smaller consequently. An appropriate length of seals between inboard flap and outboard flap can not only ensure lift requirements, but also help prevent the issues such as flap vibration from happening by weakening the separation flow. The results and analysis will provide a guidance reference in aerodynamic design of seals between inboard flap and outboard flap.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121484299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kun Xiao, Peng Li, Guohui Wang, Zhi Li, Yi Chen, Yongfeng Xie, Yuqiang Fang
{"title":"A Preliminary Research on Space Situational Awareness Based on Event Cameras","authors":"Kun Xiao, Peng Li, Guohui Wang, Zhi Li, Yi Chen, Yongfeng Xie, Yuqiang Fang","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2203.13093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.13093","url":null,"abstract":"Event camera is a new type of sensor that is different from traditional cameras. Each pixel is triggered asynchronously by an event. The trigger event is the change of the brightness irradiated on the pixel. If the increment or decrement is higher than a certain threshold, the event is output. Compared with traditional cameras, event cameras have the advantages of high temporal resolution, low latency, high dynamic range, low bandwidth and low power consumption. We carried out a series of observation experiments in a simulated space lighting environment. The experimental results show that the event camera can give full play to the above advantages in space situational awareness. This article first introduces the basic principles of the event camera, then analyzes its advantages and disadvantages, then introduces the observation experiment and analyzes the experimental results, and finally, a workflow of space situational awareness based on event cameras is given.","PeriodicalId":198002,"journal":{"name":"2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131507269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}