高超声速飞行器/深度预冷联合循环发动机集成分析

Shangzhe Zheng, Yu-chun Chen, Jiahui Wang, Zhennan Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于近空飞行器的典型任务需求。建立了高速飞行器/复合动力集成的性能分析模型。以深度预冷联合循环发动机为评估对象,对动力完成典型任务的能力进行了评估,研究了不同爬升方式、不同翼载、不同起飞重量对飞机的影响。得到了高速飞机和发动机在飞行剖面中的重要性能参数。研究结果表明,深度预冷联合循环发动机适合完成远程任务。如果任务目的是节省燃料,则选择低动压爬升模式,如果任务目的是花费较短的飞行时间,则选择高动压爬升模式。更大的机翼载荷需要更长的时间才能达到巡航高度,飞行距离也更长。然而,当机翼载荷超过一定值时,超音速巡航攻角将超过最佳攻角,巡航点的最大升阻比不能得到充分利用。大起飞重量的燃油负荷带来的效益大于减小推力重量比带来的油耗增加,但在亚音速加速爬升时加速度较差,因此在亚音速爬升时机动性也是制约飞机起飞重量上限的重要制约因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypersonic Vehicle/Deeply Precooled Combined Cycle Engine Integration Analysis
Based on the typical mission requirement of near space aircraft. A performance analysis model of high-speed aircraft/combined power integration is established. Taking the Deeply Precooled Combined Cycle Engine as the evaluation object, evaluates the ability of the power to complete typical missions, and studies the effects of different climbing modes, different wing loads and different takeoff weights on the aircraft. The important performance parameters of high-speed aircraft and engine in the flight profile are obtained. The research results show that the Deeply Precooled Combined Cycle Engine is suitable for completing long-range missions. If the mission purpose is to save fuel, the lower dynamic pressure climbing mode is selected and if the mission purpose is to spend a short flight time, the higher dynamic pressure climbing mode is selected. Larger wing load takes a longer time to reach the cruise altitude, and the flight distance is also longer. However, when the wing load exceeds a certain value, the supersonic cruise angle of attack will exceed the optimal angle of attack, and the maximum lift drag ratio of the cruise point can’t be fully utilized. The benefit brought by the fuel load of large takeoff weight is greater than the increase of fuel consumption brought by the reduction of thrust weight ratio, but the acceleration is poor in the subsonic accelerating climb, so the mobility in the subsonic climb is also an important constraint restricting the upper limit of the takeoff weight of the aircraft.
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