固体火箭弹道/总参数综合优化设计

Yuxiao Deng, Yang Liu, Fang Bian, Zaicheng Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了多级固体运载火箭弹道参数与总体参数的综合优化设计。建立了与固体运载火箭总体设计相关的数学模型,主要包括飞行程序控制模型、弹道模型、质量模型、发动机性能计算模型等。提出了固体运载火箭弹道/总体参数综合优化设计的优化模型。优化模型以最大有效载荷为目标函数,明确了运载火箭飞行过程中应满足的路径约束和末端约束。采用粒子群优化算法作为优化算法,改进粒子群优化算法中惯性权重和学习因子的取值,使算法具有更好的搜索精度和探索能力。本文实现了固体火箭弹道与总体参数的一体化优化设计。仿真结果表明,优化方案使火箭运载能力提高了13.1%,并很好地满足了末端约束和过程约束。该推力方案可为各级固体火箭发动机的详细设计提供理论参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Optimization Design of Solid Rocket Trajectory / Overall Parameters
This paper studies the integrated optimization design of trajectory / overall parameters of multistage solid launch vehicle. The mathematical models related to the overall design of solid launch vehicle are established, mainly including flight program control model, ballistic model, mass model, engine performance calculation model and so on. An optimization model for integrated trajectory / overall parameter optimization design of solid launch vehicle is proposed. The optimization model takes the maximum effective load as the objective function and clarifies the path constraints and terminal constraints that should be met during the flight of the launch vehicle. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used as the optimization algorithm to improve the values of inertia weight and learning factor in the particle swarm optimization algorithm, so that the algorithm has better search accuracy and exploration ability. The integrated optimization design of solid rocket trajectory and overall parameters is realized in this paper. The simulation results show that the rocket carrying capacity of the optimization scheme is improved by 13.1 %, and the terminal constraints and process constraints are well satisfied. The thrust scheme can provide theoretical reference for the detailed design of solid rocket motors at all levels.
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