Journal of Neuropsychology最新文献_第3页

Measuring behavioural disturbances exhibited by children and adolescents in post-traumatic amnesia: Development of a scale 测量创伤后遗忘症儿童和青少年表现出的行为障碍：量表的开发

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12367

Anita Shimmins, Naomi Brookes, Adrienne Epps, Louise Parry, Suncica Lah

{"title":"Measuring behavioural disturbances exhibited by children and adolescents in post-traumatic amnesia: Development of a scale","authors":"Anita Shimmins, Naomi Brookes, Adrienne Epps, Louise Parry, Suncica Lah","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12367","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioural disturbances are often observed, but (to our knowledge) not systematically assessed, in children who are in post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Therefore, we aimed to develop a prototype scale that measures the full range of behavioural disturbances exhibited by school-aged children in PTA. Quantitative and qualitative feedback was collected via online surveys. First, experts (n = 7) evaluated the relevance and developmental appropriateness of 37 behavioural items, extracted from the scoping literature review. Second, clinicians (n = 20) evaluated the preliminary scale for its suitability (acceptability, feasibility and usability). Analyses included descriptive statistics and qualitative analyses. First, experts eliminated nine items, adjusted the wording of three retained items and categorised 18 of the remaining 28 items into one of eight categories. Ten items were not consistently categorised. All experts highlighted that the scale needed to be short and easy to administer. Hence, categorised items were bundled, arriving at an 18-item preliminary scale. Second, clinicians deemed the preliminary scale highly suitable, easy to implement and addressing a gap in current clinical practice. The layout of the scale and wording of three items was modified according to qualitative feedback, arriving at an 18-item prototype. To our knowledge, this is the first scale designed to assess the full range of behavioural disturbances in children in PTA. The scale has the potential to systematically assess behaviour and streamline documentation of behavioural recovery in this population, inform management and rehabilitation, track responses to interventions and facilitate discussion with affected families.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140617534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lesion-symptom mapping of language impairments in people with brain tumours: The influence of linguistic stimuli 脑肿瘤患者语言障碍的病变-症状映射：语言刺激的影响

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12365

引用次数: 0

The Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA): Measuring the body representation through virtual reality 身体形象虚拟现实评估（BIVRA）：通过虚拟现实技术测量身体形象

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12366

Giulia Brizzi, Giuseppe Riva, Daniele Romano

{"title":"The Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA): Measuring the body representation through virtual reality","authors":"Giulia Brizzi, Giuseppe Riva, Daniele Romano","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jnp.12366","url":null,"abstract":"Our physical and psychological well‐being is significantly influenced by how we perceive our body, in addition to our thoughts and emotions associated with it. Dysfunctional body perceptions and attitudes play a key role in the development and maintenance of severe conditions such as eating disorders in both males and females. Given its relevance, some attempts have been made to improve body image assessment methods in terms of perceptual accuracy and body satisfaction taking advantage of technological advances such as virtual reality. However, existing applications have mainly focused on women and clinical conditions. In this study, we presented the Body Image Virtual Reality Assessment (BIVRA), a virtual reality figure rating scale to assess body image in both male and female subjects. We tested BIVRA's ability to measure perceptual accuracy and compared its results with a standardized body satisfaction questionnaire. Additionally, we investigated gender differences. BIVRA was found to be effective in assessing body image. We observed that a perceptually based task successfully captured both low and high levels of body representations, shedding light on the significant gender differences. The association between BIVRA and the body satisfaction questionnaires was moderated by gender, with a stronger association for women. While further validation of BIVRA is needed to fully exploit its potential, our results suggest that the integration of virtual reality into the assessment of body image and related disorders may significantly enhance our understanding of individuals struggling with body image issues and has the potential to advance current methods and techniques.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial acknowledgement 编辑致谢

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12362

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the special issue on cognitive neurosurgery 认知神经外科特刊简介。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12358

Adrià Rofes, Vitória Piai

引用次数: 0

Measures of executive function may not be indicators of latent constructs 对执行功能的测量可能不是潜在结构的指标。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12363

Jordan Holmén, William Chaplin, Tamara Del Vecchio

引用次数: 0

The German version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (D-OCS): Normative data and validation in acute stroke and a mixed neurological sample 德国版牛津认知筛查（D-OCS）：急性中风和混合神经系统样本的标准数据和验证。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12359

Tobias Bormann, Christoph P. Kaller, Caterina Kulyk, Nele Demeyere, Cornelius Weiller

{"title":"The German version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (D-OCS): Normative data and validation in acute stroke and a mixed neurological sample","authors":"Tobias Bormann, Christoph P. Kaller, Caterina Kulyk, Nele Demeyere, Cornelius Weiller","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12359","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12359","url":null,"abstract":"Given the frequency of stroke worldwide, tools for neuropsychological assessment of patients with acute stroke are needed to identify cognitive impairments, guide rehabilitation efforts and allow for a prognosis of outcome. However, requirements for assessment tools for acute cognitive deficits differ substantially from tests for chronic neuropsychological impairments and screening tools for suspected dementia. The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) has been developed as a quick to administer neurocognitive screening for acute neurological patients providing information on various cognitive domains. It is available in different languages. The present study reports cut-off scores, parallel-test reliability and concurrent validity of the German version (D-OCS). Following standardized language adaptation and translation, the D-OCS was administered to 100 healthy individuals to generate cut-off scores (5th percentile). Subsequently, 88 neurological patients were assessed with both versions of the D-OCS as well as other tests to evaluate reliability and validity of the D-OCS subscales. In a further study, the D-OCS was compared to the MoCA test in 65 acute stroke patients revealing comparable sensitivity but also differences between both tools. The cut-off scores were comparable to other international versions of the OCS. Intraclass correlations were highly significant and document reliability of the D-OCS subtests. Scores on subtests correlated significantly with independent tests securing validity. Comparison with the MoCA revealed comparable sensitivity and specificity. The D-OCS is a reliable and valid assessment tool well suited for patients with acute stroke. Differences to the MoCA test are discussed.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139490389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An immersive virtual reality tool for assessing left and right unilateral spatial neglect 用于评估左右单侧空间忽略的沉浸式虚拟现实工具。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12361

Marine Thomasson, Daniel Perez-Marcos, Sonia Crottaz-Herbette, Fanny Brenet, Arnaud Saj, Thérèse Bernati, Andrea Serino, Tej Tadi, Olaf Blanke, Roberta Ronchi

{"title":"An immersive virtual reality tool for assessing left and right unilateral spatial neglect","authors":"Marine Thomasson, Daniel Perez-Marcos, Sonia Crottaz-Herbette, Fanny Brenet, Arnaud Saj, Thérèse Bernati, Andrea Serino, Tej Tadi, Olaf Blanke, Roberta Ronchi","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12361","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12361","url":null,"abstract":"The reported rate of the occurrence of unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is highly variable likely due to the lack of validity and low sensitivity of classical tools used to assess it. Virtual reality (VR) assessments try to overcome these limitations by proposing immersive and complex environments. Nevertheless, existing VR-based tasks are mostly focused only on near space and lack analysis of psychometric properties and/or clinical validation. The present study evaluates the clinical validity and sensitivity of a new immersive VR-based task to assess USN in the extra-personal space and examines the neuronal correlates of deficits of far space exploration. The task was administrated to two groups of patients with right (N = 28) or left (N = 11) hemispheric brain lesions, also undergoing classical paper-and-pencil assessment, as well as a group of healthy participants. Our VR-based task detected 44% of neglect cases compared to 31% by paper-and-pencil tests in the total sample. Importantly, 30% of the patients (with right or left brain lesions) with no clear sign of USN on the paper-and-pencil tests performed outside the normal range in the VR-based task. Voxel lesion-symptom mapping revealed that deficits detected in VR were associated with lesions in insular and temporal cortex, part of the neural network involved in spatial processing. These results show that our immersive VR-based task is efficient and sensitive in detecting mild to strong manifestations of USN affecting the extra-personal space, which may be undetected using standard tools.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139471750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disentangling effects of remote mild traumatic brain injury characteristics and posttraumatic stress on processing speed and executive function in veterans 区分远端轻度脑外伤特征和创伤后应激对退伍军人处理速度和执行功能的影响。

IF 2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12360

Ryan C. Thompson, Meredith R. D. Melinder, Heather A. Daly, Stacie L. Warren

{"title":"Disentangling effects of remote mild traumatic brain injury characteristics and posttraumatic stress on processing speed and executive function in veterans","authors":"Ryan C. Thompson, Meredith R. D. Melinder, Heather A. Daly, Stacie L. Warren","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12360","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12360","url":null,"abstract":"Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress are prevalent in military service members and share objective and subjective cognitive symptoms, complicating recovery. We investigated the effects of remote mTBI characteristics and current posttraumatic stress symptoms on neuropsychological performance in 152 veterans with a history of remote mTBI and current cognitive concerns. Participants completed clinical neuropsychological evaluations within a Veterans Affairs Level-II TBI/Polytrauma outpatient clinic (i.e. tertiary trauma care center for US military veterans outside of a research or teaching hospital setting). Archival data analysis of mTBI injury characteristics, clinical diagnoses, scores on the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist–Military Version (PCL-M) and performance on tests of processing speed, attention and executive function was conducted. Hierarchical linear regression demonstrated that elevated PCL-M scores were associated with slower performance on trail making test (TMT) Parts A and B (p < .016). PCL-M symptoms moderated the effect of alteration of consciousness (AOC) on TMT performance, with endorsement of AOC associated with better performance, but only when PCL-M scores were high (p < .005). Follow-up mediation analyses demonstrated that PCL-M score fully mediated the relationship between AOC and TMT-A performance and partially mediated the relationship between AOC and TMT-B performance. Post-hoc analyses meant to separate the impact of processing speed on TMT-B were all non-significant. Remote mTBI characteristics, specifically AOC, were not associated with decrements in cognitive performance. Posttraumatic symptoms were associated with worse processing speed, suggesting that psychological distress and psychopathology are contributing factors in understanding and treating persistent cognitive distress following remote mTBI.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139424162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The guaranteed euros: Probabilistic discounting in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia 有保障的欧元行为变异性额颞叶痴呆症的概率贴现。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12357

Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, Mohamad El Haj

{"title":"The guaranteed euros: Probabilistic discounting in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia","authors":"Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, Mohamad El Haj","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12357","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12357","url":null,"abstract":"Financial decision-making requires trading off between guaranteed and probabilistic outcomes and between immediate and delayed ones. While research has demonstrated that patients with behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) prefer immediate rewards at the expense of future ones (i.e. temporal discounting), little is known about how patients choose between smaller, guaranteed and larger, but probabilistic, outcomes (i.e. probabilistic discounting). We thus investigated probabilistic discounting by inviting 18 patients with bvFTD and 20 control participants to choose between fixed smaller monetary amounts and a fixed larger monetary amount with a variated probability of occurrence (e.g. ‘Would you rather have 40€ for sure or a 20% chance of winning 100€?’). Results demonstrated lower scores, indicating higher risk tolerance, on the probabilistic discounting task in patients with bvFTD (while impulsively choosing more immediate rewards on the temporal discounting task) compared to control participants. Probabilistic discounting was significantly correlated with a decline in general cognitive performance in patients with bvFTD. When dealing between smaller, guaranteed, and larger, but probabilistic, rewards, patients with bvFTD tend to prefer guaranteed rewards and discount the uncertain ones.","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138883755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0