Journal of Neuropsychology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Adult lifespan normative data (18-92 years) for executive function tests; the Stroop colour word test, COWAT and Hayling sentence completion test. 执行功能测试的成人寿命标准数据(18-92岁);Stroop颜色单词测试、COWAT和Hayling句子完成测试。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.70001
Patrick Murphy, Emily Webster, Lisa Cipolotti
{"title":"Adult lifespan normative data (18-92 years) for executive function tests; the Stroop colour word test, COWAT and Hayling sentence completion test.","authors":"Patrick Murphy, Emily Webster, Lisa Cipolotti","doi":"10.1111/jnp.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jnp.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The neuropsychological assessment of executive functions is an important part of the diagnostic process for many neurological diseases and for predicting the ability of neurological patients to function independently. Unfortunately, for the majority of commonly used executive function tests there is a paucity of updated normative data, particularly for older adults. This complicates the process of a clinically meaningful assessment. To help address this, we provide normative data for three well-validated tests of executive functions, the Stroop Colour/Word Test, the Controlled Oral Word Association Test and the Hayling Sentence Completion Test, alongside scores from an estimate of general intellectual ability. These tests are sensitive to frontal lobe damage and provide clinicians with information about possible focal damage to the left and right frontal lobes. Percentiles are presented for five age cohorts across the adult lifespan (18-92 years). A regression equation with age and predicted full-scale IQ also allows for the categorisation of normal and defective performance on the Stroop and Hayling tests. Given the increasing proportion of older adults requiring neuropsychological assessment, we investigated separately two groups in the older adult range: 65-79 years and 80-92 years. We found a decline in performance for older adults on all three tests. This decline was more marked amongst lower scoring older adults. We did not find a significant relationship between sex and performance on any of the three tests. The findings are discussed in the light of the cognitive reserve theory of ageing.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144493243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased neural responsiveness to distractors irrespective of perceptual load explains attention deficit in post-stroke fatigue. 脑卒中后疲劳的注意缺陷与知觉负荷无关,对干扰物的神经反应增加。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.70002
Annapoorna Kuppuswamy, Anthony Harris, William De Doncker, Adrian Alexander, Nilli Lavie
{"title":"Increased neural responsiveness to distractors irrespective of perceptual load explains attention deficit in post-stroke fatigue.","authors":"Annapoorna Kuppuswamy, Anthony Harris, William De Doncker, Adrian Alexander, Nilli Lavie","doi":"10.1111/jnp.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jnp.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a prevalent symptom associated with attention deficits. However, it is currently unclear what drives these. Here we applied Load Theory of Attention to investigate the role of perceptual load in the relationship between attention, distraction and fatigue levels in PSF. Thirty-two chronic stroke survivors performed a selective attention task of either low, medium or high perceptual load (varied through the number of relevant target features and their combinations). Neural responses to targets and distractor checkerboard flicker (vs. no flicker) were measured with frequency-tagged EEG responses. The results showed that fatigue severity scores were predictive of response slowing, and that this slowing was increased with higher levels of perceptual load. Fatigue severity was also associated with increased neural responsiveness to distractors, specifically: EEG 10 Hz (distractor flickering frequency) power was greater in the presence (vs. absence) of distractor flicker for participants with high (vs. low) fatigue-symptoms scores, across all levels of perceptual load in the later time period of each task trial. Overall, these results clarify the exacerbating effects of perceptual load on fatigue-related slowing, stressing the importance of cognitive, as opposed to purely motoric, deficits. Importantly, they demonstrate that increased fatigue severity involves reduced ability to suppress neural responses to irrelevant distractors, irrespective of perceptual load on attention. An account for attention in PSF based on a specific deficit in distractor suppression that is found irrespective of task demands can explain a myriad of PSF symptoms (e.g. sensory perceptual overload, difficulties to concentrate).</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144473566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mini social cognition and emotional assessment: Diagnostic performance and neural correlates in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia. 迷你社会认知和情绪评估:行为变异额颞叶痴呆的诊断表现和神经相关性。
IF 2 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.70000
Cem Doğdu, Neeraj Upadhyay, Ingo Frommann, Luca Kleineidam, Andreas Johnen, Melina Stark, Sandra Roeske, Annika Spottke, Anna Gamez, Gabor C Petzold, Louise Droste Zu Senden, Julian Hellmann-Regen, Stefan Hetzer, Klaus Fliessbach, Carolin Miklitz, Emrah Düzel, Falk Lüsebrink, Wenzel Glanz, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Josef Priller, Eike Jakob Spruth, Johannes Prudlo, David Mengel, Klaus Scheffler, Matthis Synofzik, Anja Schneider, Michael Wagner
{"title":"Mini social cognition and emotional assessment: Diagnostic performance and neural correlates in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia.","authors":"Cem Doğdu, Neeraj Upadhyay, Ingo Frommann, Luca Kleineidam, Andreas Johnen, Melina Stark, Sandra Roeske, Annika Spottke, Anna Gamez, Gabor C Petzold, Louise Droste Zu Senden, Julian Hellmann-Regen, Stefan Hetzer, Klaus Fliessbach, Carolin Miklitz, Emrah Düzel, Falk Lüsebrink, Wenzel Glanz, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Josef Priller, Eike Jakob Spruth, Johannes Prudlo, David Mengel, Klaus Scheffler, Matthis Synofzik, Anja Schneider, Michael Wagner","doi":"10.1111/jnp.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jnp.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aimed at validating the Mini Social Cognition and Emotional Assessment (Mini-SEA) in a German cohort of mildly impaired behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) patients and healthy controls. The Mini-SEA comprises the Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and the Faux Pas Test (FPT) measuring Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities in social norm-related real-life stories. We examined the diagnostic performance of the Mini-SEA alongside other neuropsychological assessments and investigated its structural neural correlates. We included 32 bvFTD patients and 54 controls in logistic regression models with forward-stepwise selection containing demographics, standard neuropsychological battery (CERAD-NAB+) and the Mini-SEA scores to identify the most relevant variables. Demographic, neuropsychological and daily-life activity associations were explored. Voxel-based morphometry analysis was conducted in a subsample (14 bvFTD and 14 controls) on regions previously linked to emotion processing and ToM functions. The Mini-SEA yielded a very good performance, being in the best-fitting model with a high odds ratio alongside the executive-language and memory measures. Specifically, the FERT indicated the strongest effect in the group differentiation. Mini-SEA showed significant associations with executive-language tests and daily-life activities. In canonical emotion processing brain regions, we found associations of the Mini-SEA composite and the FERT with grey matter volumes in the left insula and lentiform nucleus of putamen. Within ToM regions, associations were found for the Mini-SEA composite and the FPT in cerebellar regions. The German Mini-SEA discriminates well between mildly impaired bvFTD patients and controls. We also demonstrated its significant value for neuropsychological assessment and neuro-behavioural associations in regions underlying emotion processing and ToM.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144245450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding barriers and optimizing socio-cognitive assessment in the diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders 了解障碍和优化社会认知评估在神经认知障碍的诊断。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12431
Chiara Cerami, Marina Boccardi, Claudia Meli, Andrea Panzavolta, Giulia Funghi, Cristina Festari, Stefano F. Cappa, Thanos Chatzikostopoulos, Christian Chicherio, Florencia Clarens, Fabricio Ferreira de Oliveira, Francesco Di Lorenzo, Marco Filardi, Agustin Ibanez, Nicola Girtler, Thibaud Lebouvier, Giancarlo Logroscino, Antonella Luca, Sarah E. MacPherson, Jordi A. Matias-Guiu, Tommaso Piccoli, Olivier Piguet, Simone Pomati, Mirella Russo, Leonardo Sacco, Ann-Katrin Schild, Stefano L. Sensi, Steven D. Shirk, Marc Sollberger, Miguel Tábuas-Pereira, Magda Tsolaki, Esther van den Berg, Maxime Bertoux, Fiona Kumfor, Jan Van den Stock, Kathleen A. Welsh-Bohmer, Alessandra Dodich, the SIGNATURE initiative
{"title":"Understanding barriers and optimizing socio-cognitive assessment in the diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders","authors":"Chiara Cerami,&nbsp;Marina Boccardi,&nbsp;Claudia Meli,&nbsp;Andrea Panzavolta,&nbsp;Giulia Funghi,&nbsp;Cristina Festari,&nbsp;Stefano F. Cappa,&nbsp;Thanos Chatzikostopoulos,&nbsp;Christian Chicherio,&nbsp;Florencia Clarens,&nbsp;Fabricio Ferreira de Oliveira,&nbsp;Francesco Di Lorenzo,&nbsp;Marco Filardi,&nbsp;Agustin Ibanez,&nbsp;Nicola Girtler,&nbsp;Thibaud Lebouvier,&nbsp;Giancarlo Logroscino,&nbsp;Antonella Luca,&nbsp;Sarah E. MacPherson,&nbsp;Jordi A. Matias-Guiu,&nbsp;Tommaso Piccoli,&nbsp;Olivier Piguet,&nbsp;Simone Pomati,&nbsp;Mirella Russo,&nbsp;Leonardo Sacco,&nbsp;Ann-Katrin Schild,&nbsp;Stefano L. Sensi,&nbsp;Steven D. Shirk,&nbsp;Marc Sollberger,&nbsp;Miguel Tábuas-Pereira,&nbsp;Magda Tsolaki,&nbsp;Esther van den Berg,&nbsp;Maxime Bertoux,&nbsp;Fiona Kumfor,&nbsp;Jan Van den Stock,&nbsp;Kathleen A. Welsh-Bohmer,&nbsp;Alessandra Dodich,&nbsp;the SIGNATURE initiative","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12431","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12431","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Harmonized neuropsychological assessment for neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) is an urgent priority in clinics. Neuropsychology assessments in NCDs seldom include tests exploring social cognitive skills. In 2022, we launched the <i>SIGNATURE</i> initiative to optimize socio-cognitive assessment in NCDs. Here, we report findings from the first initiative phase, including consortium creation and evaluation of the state of the art in socio-cognitive assessment in memory clinics. We developed an ad hoc online survey to explore practices and measures, relevance, and obstacles preventing the use of socio-cognitive testing in clinics. The survey was distributed within the <i>SIGNATURE</i> network. National coordinators were identified to disseminate the survey to local collaborators and scientific societies active in the field of dementia and/or neuropsychology. Data were analysed in aggregate form and stratified by geographical area and variables of interest. Four hundred and thirteen (413) responses from 10 European and Latin American geographical regions were recorded. Responders were balanced between physicians and psychologists. Seventy-eight (78) % of respondents reported no/limited experience with socio-cognitive measures; more than 85% agreed on their relevance in clinics. Ekman-60 faces was the most well-known and/or used task, followed by the Faux-Pas and Reading-the-Mind-in-the-Eyes tests. Lack of clinical measures, assessment time, guidelines, and education/training were reported as main obstacles. Real-life barriers prevent the adoption of socio-cognitive testing in clinics. Bidirectional collaboration between clinicians and researchers is required to address clinical needs and constraints and facilitate consistent socio-cognitive assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"603-618"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12431","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143956476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term cognitive outcome in dural arteriovenous fistula after embolization therapy 硬脑膜动静脉瘘栓塞治疗后的长期认知预后。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12429
Adarsh Anil Kumar, Santhosh Kumar Kannath, Asish Vijayaraghavan, Jithin Sivan Sulaja, Gauthami Nair, Sushama Ramachandran, Ramshekhar N. Menon, Bejoy Thomas
{"title":"Long-term cognitive outcome in dural arteriovenous fistula after embolization therapy","authors":"Adarsh Anil Kumar,&nbsp;Santhosh Kumar Kannath,&nbsp;Asish Vijayaraghavan,&nbsp;Jithin Sivan Sulaja,&nbsp;Gauthami Nair,&nbsp;Sushama Ramachandran,&nbsp;Ramshekhar N. Menon,&nbsp;Bejoy Thomas","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12429","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) suffer from cognitive impairments that go often unrecognized. This study aimed to explore the severity of cognitive impairment as well as specific cognitive domains affected in DAVF patients and to track its evolution over long-term follow-up after embolization. Consecutive DAVF patients (and an equal number of healthy controls) were prospectively enrolled and underwent a comprehensive baseline neuropsychological (NP) assessment. These patients were re-evaluated postembolization at a short-term follow-up of 1 month and long-term follow-up of 8–12 months. Thirty-one patients were included, with a male-to-female ratio of 5.2:1 and an average age of 45.1 years. NP assessments revealed significantly impaired cognitive scores across all domains (Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination [m-ACE], the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test [RAVLT], the Wechsler Memory Scale, digit span forward and backward tests, and the Trail Making Test Parts A and B) in the DAVF group compared to healthy controls (<i>p</i> &lt; .001). Post embolization, the m-ACE (<i>p</i> &lt; .001), RAVLT (<i>p</i> = .04), WMS-verbal delay (<i>p</i> = .002) and Trail making test B (<i>p</i> = .019) scores showed statistically significant improvement compared to healthy controls at 1 month. However, the cognitive scores did not fully recover to the level of healthy controls at long-term follow-up. Though treatment leads to significant cognitive recovery, lasting residual cognitive deficits are persistent in DAVF patients compared to healthy controls. Inclusion of comprehensive NP evaluation in work up can unmask subtle cognitive deficits that may guide in therapeutic decision making especially in ‘benign’ DAVFs.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"576-590"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143961873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hippocampal contributions to semantic memory retrieval: Strategy-specific impairments in transient global amnesia 海马体对语义记忆检索的贡献:短暂性全身性失忆症的策略特异性损伤。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12430
Vesile Sandikci, Anne Ebert, Annika Marzina, Michael Platten, Kristina Szabo, Carolin Hoyer
{"title":"Hippocampal contributions to semantic memory retrieval: Strategy-specific impairments in transient global amnesia","authors":"Vesile Sandikci,&nbsp;Anne Ebert,&nbsp;Annika Marzina,&nbsp;Michael Platten,&nbsp;Kristina Szabo,&nbsp;Carolin Hoyer","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12430","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12430","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transient global amnesia (TGA), a transient memory disorder in clinical neurology, is a unique clinical model for the study of hippocampal dysfunction and its implications for memory processes. While data are rather unequivocal concerning the relevance of the hippocampus for episodic memory, there is considerable dispute about its role for semantic memory. This study aimed at exploring how hippocampal impairment, which underlies the clinical presentation of TGA, affects semantic memory retrieval, particularly with regard to different retrieval strategies. Data from the acute and post-acute phase of 17 TGA patients and 17 healthy controls matched on socio-demographic factors were collected. Categorical word fluency tasks were differentiated into three retrieval strategies: first, with activation of episodic-spatial memory content; second, with novel and flexible linking of semantic memory content and third, with activation of overlearned semantic memory content. We find that hippocampal impairment during TGA significantly restricts semantic word fluency performance, with the degree of impairment depending on the retrieval strategy used and most pronounced when flexible relinking of semantic content is required. Our results suggest an important hippocampal contribution to semantic retrieval, especially in connection with novel and flexible linking of semantic content. They may furthermore be practically relevant for the early differential diagnosis and therapy of memory disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"591-602"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12430","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial introduction to the special issue on biomarker-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A synthesis of the commentaries 对基于生物标志物的阿尔茨海默病诊断的特刊的编辑介绍:评论的综合。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12427
Davide Bruno, Jamie Reilly
{"title":"Editorial introduction to the special issue on biomarker-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A synthesis of the commentaries","authors":"Davide Bruno,&nbsp;Jamie Reilly","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12427","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12427","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce a special issue of the <i>Journal of Neuropsychology</i> dedicated to a recent paradigm shift in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. Joint workgroups from the (US) National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) recently issued policy guidelines reclassifying Alzheimer's disease as a biological entity. These guidelines shift the onus of diagnosis in favour of protein biomarkers, relegating cognitive symptoms (e.g. subjective memory and language disorders) as supportive rather than core features. We invited experts in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Related Disorders (ADRDs) to express their views on this paradigmatic shift in dementia management. In this editorial, we synthesize some of the main points advanced in the commentaries. Contributors identified the promise of blood-based biomarker testing for improving equitable detection of dementia in large swathes of the world population. This enthusiasm was tempered by concerns about the biomarker-only diagnostic approach, including the potential for significant harm (e.g. stigma, depression, suicide) caused by labelling asymptomatic older adults who might otherwise never behaviourally express the underlying disease pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 2","pages":"149-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of taxonomic and thematic processing of abstract and concrete word pairs 抽象和具体词对分类和主题加工的功能磁共振成像。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12424
Jacquelyn F. Stochel, Chaleece W. Sandberg
{"title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of taxonomic and thematic processing of abstract and concrete word pairs","authors":"Jacquelyn F. Stochel,&nbsp;Chaleece W. Sandberg","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12424","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12424","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study used fMRI to examine the effect that the abstract-concrete dimension may have on the thematic-taxonomic distinction. The dual hub theory (DHT) posits that left angular gyrus supports thematic relationships and left temporal pole supports taxonomic relationships; however, the DHT is largely based on evidence from concrete words. It is important that theories of semantic organization include abstract words as they are ubiquitous in everyday discourse (Lupyan &amp; Winter, <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>, 2018, 373, 20170137). Additionally, there is reason to believe that there may bean interaction between the abstract-concrete dimension and the thematic-taxonomic distinction, based on the different representational frameworks (DRF) hypothesis, which posits that abstract concepts are primarily organized by association/theme, and that concrete concepts are primarily organized by similarity/taxonomy. However, there appears to be a mismatch among the DHT, predictions of the DRF hypothesis for brain activation, and existing neuroimaging data for the concreteness effect. Thus, we sought to include abstract words in a test of the DHT and determine whether any interactions exist between the abstract-concrete dimension and the thematic-taxonomic distinction. While we replicated the localization of abstract and concrete word processing, we did not extend the DHT to include abstract words, nor did we find an interaction that would support the DRF hypothesis. Rather, our results align more closely with the hub-and-spoke model (Patterson et al., <i>Nature Reviews Neuroscience</i>, 2007, 8, 976).</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"541-558"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New onset abnormal eating behaviour following amygdalohippocampal laser ablation for mesial temporal epilepsy 杏仁核海马激光消融术治疗中颞叶癫痫后新出现的异常进食行为。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12422
Yosefa A. Modiano, Benjamin Eschler, Gabrielle Flores, Kathryn Synder
{"title":"New onset abnormal eating behaviour following amygdalohippocampal laser ablation for mesial temporal epilepsy","authors":"Yosefa A. Modiano,&nbsp;Benjamin Eschler,&nbsp;Gabrielle Flores,&nbsp;Kathryn Synder","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12422","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12422","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present a patient with left mesial temporal medically refractory epilepsy who developed new onset abnormal eating behaviour following surgical ablation of the left hippocampus and amygdala. The patient underwent a second ablation due to seizure recurrence targeting a remnant of the amygdala, after which seizures resolved, but disordered eating behaviours continued with no appreciable change. We discuss the role of aberrant limbic signalling in mesial temporal epilepsy and its contribution towards eating behaviours in the context of surgical treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"634-642"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facial emotion recognition, affective empathy and psychosocial functioning in euthymic BD-I 面部情绪识别、情感共情与心境障碍者的社会心理功能。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12417
Susan Zyto, Nienke Jabben, Annet Nugter, Peter F. J. Schulte, Ralph W. Kupka, Sigfried Schouws
{"title":"Facial emotion recognition, affective empathy and psychosocial functioning in euthymic BD-I","authors":"Susan Zyto,&nbsp;Nienke Jabben,&nbsp;Annet Nugter,&nbsp;Peter F. J. Schulte,&nbsp;Ralph W. Kupka,&nbsp;Sigfried Schouws","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12417","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jnp.12417","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is emerging evidence of social cognitive impairments in bipolar disorders (BD). Less evident is the question if social cognitive impairments are predictive of psychosocial functioning, independently of neurocognitive impairment. The aims of the study were to investigate if patients with BD-I showed impairments in facial emotion recognition and alterations in affective empathy, in relation to healthy controls, and if these impairments would predict psychosocial functioning, after accounting for neurocognitive impairments. Thirty-seven patients diagnosed with BD-I, in an euthymic state, and 37 matched healthy controls underwent an assessment including a facial recognition test (ERT) and a self-report scale of affective empathy (BEES). Patients additionally underwent an extensive neuropsychological assessment consisting of traditional tests. Patients with BD-I were significantly less able to recognize the emotion fear compared to healthy controls. However, the lower ability to recognize fear did not predict psychosocial functioning. In addition, it was not related to any of the other neuropsychological variables. The degree of self-reported empathy did not differ between patients and healthy controls. The results add to the evidence of a specific deficit in recognizing fear in BD-I; however, a link with psychosocial functioning was lacking. It is possible that the ability to recognize fear is related to a more narrow concept of interpersonal functioning than to the broad concept of psychosocial functioning. Future research should be directed towards aspects of social functioning in relation to social cognitive impairments, while taking account of subgroups of social cognitive functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"486-498"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jnp.12417","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143439810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信