{"title":"Learning from missteps: Potential of transcranial electrical stimulation in neuropsychological rehabilitation.","authors":"Carlo Miniussi, Maria Concetta Pellicciari","doi":"10.1111/jnp.12425","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) holds promise for neuropsychological rehabilitation by leveraging the brain's inherent plasticity to enhance cognitive and motor functions. However, early results have been variable due to oversimplified approaches. This manuscript explores the potential and complexities of tES, particularly focusing on a protocol defined transcranial direct current stimulation as a reference model for all tES protocols, emphasising the need for precision in tailoring stimulation parameters to individual characteristics. By integrating intrinsic (i.e. the neuro-physiological system state) and extrinsic factors (i.e. experimental set up), highlighting the critical role of state-dependent effects and the synergy with cognitive tasks, we aim to refine tES protocols. This approach not only addresses the complexity of the brain system (as defined by its current state) but also highlights the importance of collaborative research and data sharing to understand the underlying mechanisms of tES-induced changes and optimising therapeutic efficacy. Emphasising the integration of tES with targeted tasks and clearer hypotheses, this work underscores the potential for more effective neurorehabilitation strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Neuropsychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jnp.12425","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) holds promise for neuropsychological rehabilitation by leveraging the brain's inherent plasticity to enhance cognitive and motor functions. However, early results have been variable due to oversimplified approaches. This manuscript explores the potential and complexities of tES, particularly focusing on a protocol defined transcranial direct current stimulation as a reference model for all tES protocols, emphasising the need for precision in tailoring stimulation parameters to individual characteristics. By integrating intrinsic (i.e. the neuro-physiological system state) and extrinsic factors (i.e. experimental set up), highlighting the critical role of state-dependent effects and the synergy with cognitive tasks, we aim to refine tES protocols. This approach not only addresses the complexity of the brain system (as defined by its current state) but also highlights the importance of collaborative research and data sharing to understand the underlying mechanisms of tES-induced changes and optimising therapeutic efficacy. Emphasising the integration of tES with targeted tasks and clearer hypotheses, this work underscores the potential for more effective neurorehabilitation strategies.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Neuropsychology publishes original contributions to scientific knowledge in neuropsychology including:
• clinical and research studies with neurological, psychiatric and psychological patient populations in all age groups
• behavioural or pharmacological treatment regimes
• cognitive experimentation and neuroimaging
• multidisciplinary approach embracing areas such as developmental psychology, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, endocrinology, pharmacology and imaging science
The following types of paper are invited:
• papers reporting original empirical investigations
• theoretical papers; provided that these are sufficiently related to empirical data
• review articles, which need not be exhaustive, but which should give an interpretation of the state of research in a given field and, where appropriate, identify its clinical implications
• brief reports and comments
• case reports
• fast-track papers (included in the issue following acceptation) reaction and rebuttals (short reactions to publications in JNP followed by an invited rebuttal of the original authors)
• special issues.