Learning from missteps: Potential of transcranial electrical stimulation in neuropsychological rehabilitation.

IF 2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
Carlo Miniussi, Maria Concetta Pellicciari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) holds promise for neuropsychological rehabilitation by leveraging the brain's inherent plasticity to enhance cognitive and motor functions. However, early results have been variable due to oversimplified approaches. This manuscript explores the potential and complexities of tES, particularly focusing on a protocol defined transcranial direct current stimulation as a reference model for all tES protocols, emphasising the need for precision in tailoring stimulation parameters to individual characteristics. By integrating intrinsic (i.e. the neuro-physiological system state) and extrinsic factors (i.e. experimental set up), highlighting the critical role of state-dependent effects and the synergy with cognitive tasks, we aim to refine tES protocols. This approach not only addresses the complexity of the brain system (as defined by its current state) but also highlights the importance of collaborative research and data sharing to understand the underlying mechanisms of tES-induced changes and optimising therapeutic efficacy. Emphasising the integration of tES with targeted tasks and clearer hypotheses, this work underscores the potential for more effective neurorehabilitation strategies.

从失误中学习:经颅电刺激在神经心理康复中的潜力。
经颅电刺激(tES)通过利用大脑固有的可塑性来增强认知和运动功能,有望实现神经心理康复。然而,由于方法过于简化,早期的结果是可变的。本文探讨了颅电刺激的潜力和复杂性,特别关注了经颅直流电刺激作为所有颅电刺激协议参考模型的协议,强调了根据个体特征量身定制刺激参数的准确性。通过整合内在(即神经生理系统状态)和外在因素(即实验设置),突出状态依赖效应的关键作用以及与认知任务的协同作用,我们旨在完善tES协议。这种方法不仅解决了大脑系统的复杂性(根据其当前状态定义),而且强调了协作研究和数据共享的重要性,以了解tes诱导变化的潜在机制并优化治疗效果。强调te与目标任务的整合和更清晰的假设,这项工作强调了更有效的神经康复策略的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Neuropsychology
Journal of Neuropsychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuropsychology publishes original contributions to scientific knowledge in neuropsychology including: • clinical and research studies with neurological, psychiatric and psychological patient populations in all age groups • behavioural or pharmacological treatment regimes • cognitive experimentation and neuroimaging • multidisciplinary approach embracing areas such as developmental psychology, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, endocrinology, pharmacology and imaging science The following types of paper are invited: • papers reporting original empirical investigations • theoretical papers; provided that these are sufficiently related to empirical data • review articles, which need not be exhaustive, but which should give an interpretation of the state of research in a given field and, where appropriate, identify its clinical implications • brief reports and comments • case reports • fast-track papers (included in the issue following acceptation) reaction and rebuttals (short reactions to publications in JNP followed by an invited rebuttal of the original authors) • special issues.
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