Oman Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献_第6页

Comparative effectiveness of bilateral versus unilateral topical anesthesia in cataract surgery with hard grades of cataract by phacoemulsification technique: A focus on surgical comfort and efficiency. 双侧和单侧表面麻醉在硬级白内障超声乳化手术中的比较效果：手术舒适度和手术效率的重点。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_417_24

Rajesh Subhash Joshi, Bhavesh Gurudasani, Murtaza Hussain, Nikhil Darade, Riya Rajesh Joshi

{"title":"Comparative effectiveness of bilateral versus unilateral topical anesthesia in cataract surgery with hard grades of cataract by phacoemulsification technique: A focus on surgical comfort and efficiency.","authors":"Rajesh Subhash Joshi, Bhavesh Gurudasani, Murtaza Hussain, Nikhil Darade, Riya Rajesh Joshi","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_417_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_417_24","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of bilateral versus unilateral topical anesthesia in cataract surgery, with emphasis on surgical comfort and efficiency.Materials and methods: In this prospective, randomized controlled study, 76 patients undergoing cataract surgery with phacoemulsification were divided into two groups: Group A received unilateral topical anesthesia, and Group B received bilateral topical anesthesia. The parameters assessed were intraoperative and postoperative pain scores, surgeon comfort score, total surgical time, and the need for supplemental anesthesia. Statistical analysis was performed to compare outcomes between the two groups.Results: The mean intraoperative pain scores were 0.92 ± 1.25 in Group A and 0.73 ± 1.35 in Group B (P = 0.54). The mean postoperative pain scores were 4.784 ± 1.054 in Group A 3.321 ± 1.222 in Group B (P = 0.66). The average surgical time was 10.54 ± 2.33 min in Group A and 9.46 ± 3.31 min in Group B (P = 0.66). The surgeon's comfort score was 0.34 ± 0.31 in Group A and 0.23 ± 0.23 in Group B (P = 0.34). Supplemental anesthesia was required in two patients from Group A, and one from Group B.Conclusions: Both bilateral and unilateral topical anesthesia provided similar levels of patient comfort, surgeon comfort, and procedural efficiency during cataract surgery. The choice between bilateral and unilateral topical anesthesia can be based on surgeon preference and specific patient needs, without significantly affecting surgical outcomes or efficiency.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"19 1","pages":"81-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13043110/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147609580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comment on headlight in the fog fundus appearance: Is just a sign and not a conclusion. 前灯雾眼底现象的评析：只是一个征兆，而不是结论。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_349_24

Pradeep Kumar Panigrahi

引用次数: 0

Role of concurrent intravenous pulse steroids and orbital radiation in the management of thyroid eye disease. 同时静脉注射脉冲类固醇和眼眶放射治疗甲状腺眼病的作用。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_175_25

Nisar Sonam Poonam, Md Shahid Alam, Atanu Barh, V Balasundaram, Bipasha Mukherjee

{"title":"Role of concurrent intravenous pulse steroids and orbital radiation in the management of thyroid eye disease.","authors":"Nisar Sonam Poonam, Md Shahid Alam, Atanu Barh, V Balasundaram, Bipasha Mukherjee","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_175_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_175_25","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To analyze the outcomes of concurrent intravenous pulse steroids and orbital radiation (ORT) in thyroid eye disease (TED).Methods: It was a retrospective interventional study. Medical records of patients presenting with clinically or radiologically active TED with diplopia were reviewed. All patients received concurrent ORT (20 Gy in 10 fractions) and 500 mg of pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP). The response to treatment was assessed using International Thyroid Eye Disease Society-Vision, Inflammation, Strabismus, and Appearance scoring system.Results: Forty-eight orbits of 24 patients were included in the study. There was an equal male and female (12 each) distribution. The mean age at presentation was 53.6 ± 11.4 years (range: 38-73 years). The median duration of orbital disease was 5.5 months (range 1-96 months). Diplopia (22, 91.66%) was the most common presenting complaint. Posttreatment, there was a significant reduction in the mean inflammatory score (P < 0.05). Complete resolution of diplopia was seen in 82.6% (P = 0.0009) patients and a significant improvement in extraocular motility was seen in 95.8% of patients (P < 0.05). Prism glasses were prescribed in two patients for residual diplopia. The mean follow-up period was 20 ± 16.506 months (median 19 months, range: 3-60 months). No significant complication was noted at the last follow-up in any of the patients.Conclusion: Concurrent pulse IVMP with ORT is a safe and effective treatment modality for TED-related diplopia. An appropriate selection of cases along with a pretreatment magnetic resonance imaging to look for radiologically active disease aids in better planning and understanding of the disease.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"19 1","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13043122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147609571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coexisting chronic central serous chorioretinopathy and adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy. 并发慢性中枢性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变和成人发病的中央黄斑黄体营养不良。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_410_24

George J Manayath, Sweta Patro, Shishir Verghese, Venkatapathy Narendran

引用次数: 0

"Ocular syphilis with reactive arthritis mimicking rheumatoid arthritis" - A diagnostic dilemma, case report, and review of literature. “眼梅毒与反应性关节炎模拟类风湿关节炎”-诊断困境，病例报告和文献回顾。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_183_25

Asha Anne Jacob, Jacob Neil

引用次数: 0

The impact of the global economic crisis on ophthalmologists in low- to middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间，全球经济危机对中低收入国家眼科医生的影响。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_279_24

Wajiha Jurdi Kheir, Mahdi M Hassoun, Hanadi Ibrahim, Adnan El-Kadri, Bassel Hammoud, Rola N Hamam

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of ergonomic modifications in the management of computer vision syndrome among medical students. 人体工程学改造在医学生计算机视觉综合征治疗中的效果。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_31_25

Mamta Singh, Gayatri Bhatia, Noor Husain, Priya Jagan

{"title":"Efficacy of ergonomic modifications in the management of computer vision syndrome among medical students.","authors":"Mamta Singh, Gayatri Bhatia, Noor Husain, Priya Jagan","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_31_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_31_25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is an increasingly prevalent ocular health concern among medical students due to visual display terminal (VDT) dependent learning methods. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of CVS among medical students and the effectiveness of a 2-week ergonomic intervention in reducing its symptoms.Methodology: Medical students between 17 and 25 years of age, using VDT for ≥6 months with corrected visual acuity of 6/6 were included. CVS score was recorded using a validated questionnaire. Participants attended a 1-h ergonomic counseling session, followed by a 2-week intervention period where adherence was tracked using an objective assessment card. On day 15, the preergonomic session CVS score was compared with postsession score to evaluate the efficacy of ergonomic modifications.Results: In the study of 114 participants (90 males and 24 females), cellphones (100%), laptops (46%), and tablets (40%) were the most common VDTs used. At baseline, the median CVS score was 4.00 (inter-quartile ratio [IQR]: 2.00-8.00), with 41.2% reporting CVS symptoms. Postintervention, CVS symptoms were reported in 18.4% participants. The median CVS score decreased significantly to 2.00 (IQR: 1.00-5.00; Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Z = -6.525, P < 0.0001). Symptoms like burning, itching, and tearing improved significantly (P < 0.0001), whereas others, including headache and blurred vision, showed no significant improvement.Conclusion: CVS is an increasingly prevalent ocular pathology among medical students. Adopting correct ergonomic practices can play a crucial step in the management of many of its symptoms, underscoring the importance of sensitizing VDT users to correct ergonomic principles.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"19 1","pages":"48-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13043120/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147609551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Headlight in the fog" fundus appearance: Is just a sign and not a conclusion. “雾里看花”眼底现象：只是一种征兆，而不是结论。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_202_25

Krushna Gopal Panda, Anup Kelgaonkar

引用次数: 0

Ocular higher order aberrations: A comparison between myopes and emmetropes. 眼高阶像差：近视眼与远视眼的比较。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_45_25

Indu Govind, C L Antony, Sajeev Cherian Jacob, Venkataramana Kalikivayi

{"title":"Ocular higher order aberrations: A comparison between myopes and emmetropes.","authors":"Indu Govind, C L Antony, Sajeev Cherian Jacob, Venkataramana Kalikivayi","doi":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_45_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ojo.ojo_45_25","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the study was to study and compare the higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in myopes and emmetropes.Subjects and methods: This study was done as a cross-sectional, comparative study consisting of 288 myopic eyes and 322 emmetropic eyes yes. All patients included in the study underwent a complete eye examination, including refraction, slit lamp examination, and wave front analysis using Baush and Lomb Zywave aberrometer. The wavefront maps were analyzed using a 6 mm pupil diameter and up to the fifth order of Zernike coefficients.Results: The mean age in the myopic group was 24.5 ± 4.5 years. The mean spherical equivalent in the myopic group was - 3.5 ± 2.7 D. A statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) negative correlation (r = -0.2) was noted between the spherical equivalent and total higher order root mean square (HO RMS) (from 3rd to 5th) in the myopia group. The mean age in the emmetropic group was 25.04 ± 6.39 years. A statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) positive correlation was noted between age and total HO RMS in the emmetropia group. Comparison of HOAs between the myopia group and emmetropia group revealed a statistically significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) in the mean value of vertical coma, fourth-order spherical aberration. The mean value of total HO RMS (third to fifth order aberrations) in the myopia and emmetropia groups was found to be 0.444 ± 0.167, 0.412 ± 0.156 μm, respectively.Conclusion: We found more total levels of HOAs in myopic eyes compared to emmetropes.","PeriodicalId":19461,"journal":{"name":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"19 1","pages":"59-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13043121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147609578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The clue is in the brainstem. 线索在脑干。

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_381_25

Ahmed Al-Habsi, Fatema Al-Amrani, Anuradha Ganesh, Eiman Al-Ajmi

引用次数: 0