Nutrition Journal最新文献

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Correction: Diet quality in young adulthood and sleep at midlife: a prospective analysis in the Bogalusa Heart Study. 更正:青年期饮食质量和中年期睡眠:Bogalusa心脏研究的前瞻性分析。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01055-8
Kaitlin S Potts, Jeanette Gustat, Maeve E Wallace, Sylvia H Ley, Lu Qi, Lydia A Bazzano
{"title":"Correction: Diet quality in young adulthood and sleep at midlife: a prospective analysis in the Bogalusa Heart Study.","authors":"Kaitlin S Potts, Jeanette Gustat, Maeve E Wallace, Sylvia H Ley, Lu Qi, Lydia A Bazzano","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01055-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01055-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"154"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610275/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abdominal fat accumulation increases the risk of high blood pressure: evidence of 47,037 participants from Chinese and US national population surveys. 腹部脂肪堆积增加高血压的风险:来自中国和美国全国人口调查的47037名参与者的证据。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01058-5
Jin-Yu Sun, Zhenyang Su, Hui Shen, Yang Hua, Wei Sun, Xiang-Qing Kong
{"title":"Abdominal fat accumulation increases the risk of high blood pressure: evidence of 47,037 participants from Chinese and US national population surveys.","authors":"Jin-Yu Sun, Zhenyang Su, Hui Shen, Yang Hua, Wei Sun, Xiang-Qing Kong","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01058-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01058-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aims to ascertain whether abdominal fat accumulation evaluated by waist circumference increases the risk of hypertension using the nationwide population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We enrolled 47,037 participants from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), and National Health, and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The adjusted logistic regression model was used to examine the relationship between waist circumference and prevalent hypertension. 9445 participants without baseline hypertension from the CHNS and CHARLS were followed up to investigate the association between waist circumference and onset hypertension. The association was evaluated using a Cox regression model and restricted cubic spline. Furthermore, Mendelian randomization was employed to explore causal inferences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the baseline survey, waist circumference demonstrated a notable correlation with hypertension, presenting an odds ratio (with 95% confidence intervals) of 1.34 (1.28 ~ 1.40). After a mean follow-up of 3.8 years for participants without baseline hypertension, 2,592 (27.5%) developed hypertension. In the pooled analysis, the Cox regression showed that every 10 cm increase in waist circumference was associated with 20% (95% CI: 13% ~ 27%) elevated risk of new-onset hypertension. Restricted cubic splines indicated a pronounced linear dose-response relationship. A subgroup analysis affirmed the persisting association between waist circumference and hypertension onset even in those with normal BMI. The Mendelian randomization method revealed a significant causative association between waist circumference and hypertension.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Elevated waist circumference stands as an independent risk factor for hypertension, even in those with normal BMI. Our results provide evidence supporting the routine measure for waist circumference.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"153"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of portfolio moderate-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets on anthropometric indices, metabolic status, and hormonal levels in overweight or obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. 中等碳水化合物和生酮饮食组合对超重或肥胖多囊卵巢综合征妇女的人体测量指标、代谢状态和激素水平的影响:一项随机对照试验
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01056-7
Maryam Sharifi, Amir Saber, Jalal Moludi, Yahya Salimi, Alireza Jahan-Mihan
{"title":"The effects of portfolio moderate-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets on anthropometric indices, metabolic status, and hormonal levels in overweight or obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Maryam Sharifi, Amir Saber, Jalal Moludi, Yahya Salimi, Alireza Jahan-Mihan","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01056-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01056-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders in reproductive-age women caused by hyperinsulinemia. The portfolio Moderate-carbohydrate diet (PMCD) is a plant-based diet with a carbohydrate content of 40% and incorporates five cholesterol-lowering foods. While, the ketogenic diet is a high-fat diet with 70% fat, promoting a ketosis state. To the best of our knowledge, no study compared the therapeutic effects of these two diets in PCOS patients. Thus, this study aimed to compare the impact of PLCD and KD on anthropometric indices, metabolic status, and hormonal levels in overweight or obese women with PCOS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This open-label, randomized clinical trial was conducted on forty-six PCOS women. 21 women in PMCD and 19 in the KD group completed the study. The anthropometric indices including body mass index (BMI) and fat body mass (FBM), metabolic markers (fasting blood glucose (FBG)) and plasma lipid profiles including low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) were measured. Reproductive hormones such as luteinizing hormone (LH), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-s) and free testosterone were assessed at the baseline and after the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>However, after 8 weeks both diets demonstrated enhancement in anthropometric indices (BMI, FBM, lean body mass), metabolic status (FBG, insulin serum levels), and reproductive hormones such as LH, free testosterone, and DHEA-s. The mean difference in the KD improved more than the PMCD in the field of BMI reduction (MD (SD) 2.73 (0.351) vs. MD (SD) 1.71 (0.775)) and LH (MD 4.13 (1.375) vs.MD 2.46 (1.105)). Nevertheless, the lipid profile including LDL-C and triglycerides improved more in the PMCD compared to the KD (MD 33.95 (7.345) vs. MD 23.34 (14.136)) and (MD 38.20 (10.757) vs. MD 57.62 (21.688)) respectively. There were no significant changes in the Ferriman-Gallwey score within or between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings revealed that both diets were effective in improving PCOS manifestations. However, the KD exhibited greater effectiveness in enhancing body measurements, metabolic factors, and reproductive hormone levels compared to the PMCD in obese PCOS women. Furthermore, PMCD could be more beneficial for PCOS women with lipide disorders.</p><p><strong>Registration number of clinical trial: </strong>IRCT20200912048693N3, Trial registered 2022-12-14. https://www.irct.ir/trial/67548.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"152"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between 25(OH) vitamin D and multiple sclerosis: cohort, shared genetics, and Causality. 25(OH)维生素D与多发性硬化症之间的关系:队列、共享遗传和因果关系。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01059-4
Xing-Hao Yu, Hui-Min Lu, Jun Li, Ming-Zhu Su, Xiao-Min Li, Yi Jin
{"title":"Association between 25(OH) vitamin D and multiple sclerosis: cohort, shared genetics, and Causality.","authors":"Xing-Hao Yu, Hui-Min Lu, Jun Li, Ming-Zhu Su, Xiao-Min Li, Yi Jin","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01059-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01059-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Multiple Sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disorder causing demyelination and neurological damage, has been linked to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels, suggesting its role in immune response and MS onset. This study used GWAS datasets to investigate genetic associations between 25OHD and MS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We utilized a large-scale prospective cohort to evaluate serum 25OHD levels and MS risk. Linkage Disequilibrium Score Regression (LDSC) assessed genetic correlations between 25OHD levels and MS. Cross-trait genome-wide pleiotropy analysis revealed shared genetic loci. MAGMA analysis identified pleiotropic genes, enriched tissues, and gene sets. Stratified LDSC estimated tissue-specific and cell-specific heritability enrichment, and multi-trait co-localization analysis identified shared immune cell subsets. Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization (MR) assessed the causal association between 25OHD and MS risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The observational study found a nonlinear relationship between 25OHD levels and MS risk, with the lowest quartile showing significant risk elevation. Our findings revealed shared genetic structure between 25OHD levels and MS, suggesting a common biological pathway involving immune function and CNS integrity. We found 24 independent loci shared between 25OHD levels and MS risk, enriched in brain tissues and involved in pathways like LDL, HDL, and TG metabolism. Four loci (6p24.3, 6p22.2, 12q14.1, and 19p13.2) had strong co-localization evidence, with mapped genes as potential drug targets. Bidirectional MR analysis supported a causal effect of 25OHD levels on MS risk, suggesting 25OHD supplementation could modulate MS risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals the complex relationship between 25OHD levels and MS, indicating that higher levels are not always advantageous and recommending moderation in supplementation. We identified SMARCA4 as a potential therapeutic target and detailed key pathways influencing this interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"151"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundamentals of a healthy and sustainable diet. 健康和可持续饮食的基础。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01049-6
Mark Lawrence
{"title":"Fundamentals of a healthy and sustainable diet.","authors":"Mark Lawrence","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01049-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01049-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A healthy and sustainable diet is a prerequisite for population and planetary health. The evidence of associations between dietary patterns and health outcomes has now been synthesised to inform more than 100 national dietary guidelines. Yet, people select foods, not whole dietary patterns, even in the context of following specific diets such as a Mediterranean diet, presenting challenges to researchers, policymakers and practitioners wanting to translate dietary guideline recommendations into food-level selection guidance for citizens. Understanding the fundamentals that underpin healthy and sustainable diets provides a scientific basis for helping navigate these challenges. This paper's aim is to describe the fundamentals of a healthy and sustainable diet.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The scientific rationale underpinning what is a healthy and sustainable diet is universal. Everyone shares a physiological need for energy and adequate amounts, types and combinations of nutrients. People source their energy and nutrient needs from foods that are themselves sourced from food systems. The physiological need and food systems' sustainability have been shaped through evolutionary and ecological processes, respectively. This physiological need can be met, and food systems' sustainability protected, by following three interlinked dietary principles: (i) Variety - to help achieve a nutritionally adequate diet and help protect the biodiversity of food systems. (ii) Balance - to help reduce risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases and excessive use of finite environmental resources and production of greenhouse gas emissions. (iii) Moderation - to help achieve a healthy body weight and avoid wasting finite environmental resources used in providing food surplus to nutritional requirements.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The fundamentals of a healthy and sustainable diet are grounded in evolutionary and ecological processes. They are represented by the dietary principles of variety, balance and moderation and can be applied to inform food-level selection guidance for citizens.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"150"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition, clinical health markers and memory status in the adult population: a single-blind randomised controlled trial. 间歇性禁食对成年人身体成分、临床健康指标和记忆状态的影响:一项单盲随机对照试验
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01046-9
Zahara Ali Rizvi, Javeria Saleem, Irfan Zeb, Ruhma Shahzad, Jawwad Afzal Kayani, Joham Faryal, Gul Mehar Javaid Bukhari, Gholamreza Abdi, Mukul Jain
{"title":"Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition, clinical health markers and memory status in the adult population: a single-blind randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Zahara Ali Rizvi, Javeria Saleem, Irfan Zeb, Ruhma Shahzad, Jawwad Afzal Kayani, Joham Faryal, Gul Mehar Javaid Bukhari, Gholamreza Abdi, Mukul Jain","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01046-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01046-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite the popularity and potential protective effects of intermittent fasting (IF) against metabolic disorders, more human trials must be conducted to highlight its effects on human health. Therefore, the present trial aimed to investigate the effect of IF on the body composition, health markers, and memory status of obese and overweight adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A parallel randomised controlled trial was conducted in Lahore, Pakistan, with 30 participants recruited from each of the three arms (regular diet, customised diet, and IF group) with a follow-up period of 12 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no significant difference in the mean percentage change in BMI at the end of the study period (p = 0.55). The IF group exhibited a negative median change (-4.41%) in systolic blood pressure compared with the other two groups (p = 0.014), with no difference among the groups in diastolic blood pressure or blood sugar levels (p > 0.05). The percentage change in waist circumference was more significant in the IF group than in the control group, with a significant improvement in the median percentage change in total cholesterol, LDL, triglyceride, and HDL levels (p < 0.05) as well as in the memory score (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study revealed that IF helps improve participants' lipid parameters, systolic blood pressure, and memory status.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>The present study is registered at the registry of Clinicaltrials.gov with identity number NCT05521945 and registration date 30/08/22.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"147"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11603954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142751411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of tea consumption with life expectancy in US adults. 美国成年人饮茶与预期寿命的关系。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01054-9
Wei Tian, Yafeng Zhang, Shanjie Wang, Jie Yan, Yao Wang, Jiahui Pan, Yun Yan, Guangcan Yan, Wenran Zhao
{"title":"Association of tea consumption with life expectancy in US adults.","authors":"Wei Tian, Yafeng Zhang, Shanjie Wang, Jie Yan, Yao Wang, Jiahui Pan, Yun Yan, Guangcan Yan, Wenran Zhao","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01054-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01054-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The association of tea consumption with life expectancy in US adults remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between tea consumption and life expectancy among US adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Tea consumption records and available mortality data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001 to 2018 for adults ≥ 20 years of age were used (n = 43,276). Participants were grouped based on their daily tea consumption as follows: non-drinkers, < 1 cup/day, 1 to < 3 cups/day, 3 to < 5 cups/day, and ≥ 5 cups/day. Life table method was used to evaluate the association between daily tea consumption and life expectancy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During a median follow-up of 8.7 years, we documented 6275 deaths out of the 43,276 participants. The estimated life expectancy at age 50 years was 30.69 years (95% confidence interval, 30.53 to 30.89), 30.77 years (29.45 to 32.19), 31.07 years (30.35 to 31.69), 32.93 years (31.24 to 34.5), and 29.68 years (27.38 to 31.97) in tea-consuming participants with non-drinker, < 1 cup/day, 1 to < 3 cups/day, 3 to < 5 cups/day, and ≥ 5 cups/day, respectively. Equivalently, participants with 3 to < 5 cups/day consumption had a life gain of average 2.24 years (0.49 to 3.85) compared with those without tea consumption. Similar years of life gained were observed in females and White individuals, but not in males, Black and Hispanic populations. Notably, obvious health benefits weren't observed in other groups of tea consumption. The addition of sugar to tea is a potential health risk factor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Consuming 3 to < 5 cups/day of tea may be a healthy recommendation for tea intake, and the addition of sugar to tea should be approached with caution.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"148"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11603940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142751410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neck circumference, waist-to-height ratio, Chinese visceral adiposity index and incident heart failure. 颈围、腰高比、中国内脏脂肪指数与心力衰竭发生率。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01048-7
Zhijun Wu, Zhe Huang, Liang Sun, Yuang Fu, Shuohua Chen, Shouling Wu, Xiang Gao
{"title":"Neck circumference, waist-to-height ratio, Chinese visceral adiposity index and incident heart failure.","authors":"Zhijun Wu, Zhe Huang, Liang Sun, Yuang Fu, Shuohua Chen, Shouling Wu, Xiang Gao","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01048-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01048-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The indicators of abdominal obesity have shown to be associated with a high risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), even adjusted for body mass index (BMI). We aimed to investigate the association between neck circumference, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI) and incident heart failure (HF) in Chinese adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The current study included 86,546 participants from two independent cohorts: the Kailuan I study established in 2006 and the Kailuan study II established in 2008. Participants aged 18-80 years who were free of CVDs or cancer were recruited at baseline. The values of neck circumference, WHtR and CVAI were available in 2014. The trajectory analysis was conducted using repeated measures of WHtR and CVAI in the 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014 surveys. The incident HF cases were identified via reviewing medical records by cardiologists.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During a mean follow-up of 5.62 years, 724 incident HF cases were documented. The highest quartiles of neck circumference, WHtR and CVAI respectively, were significantly associated with a high risk of HF compared to the lowest quartiles of adiposity measures (neck circumference: HR:1.30, 95%CI: 1.03-1.65; WHtR: HR:1.49, 95%CI: 1.16-1.92; and CVAI: HR:1.98, 95%CI: 1.48-2.65). The combination of adiposity measures with BMI or metabolic abnormalities jointly predicted incident HF. Presence of hypertension and diabetes appeared to be the major mediators, accounting for ∼ 8.11-24.7% of the associations between three indicators of abdominal obesity and HF risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The new indices of abdominal adiposity could help to identify those who were at a high risk of HF, especially in the presence of high BMI or metabolic abnormalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"149"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11604003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142751412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lower prognostic nutritional index is associated with a greater decline in long-term kidney function in general population. 在普通人群中,较低的预后营养指数与长期肾功能下降幅度较大有关。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01047-8
In Ho Park, Nak Gyeong Ko, Mihyeon Jin, Yu-Ji Lee
{"title":"Lower prognostic nutritional index is associated with a greater decline in long-term kidney function in general population.","authors":"In Ho Park, Nak Gyeong Ko, Mihyeon Jin, Yu-Ji Lee","doi":"10.1186/s12937-024-01047-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12937-024-01047-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is an integrated index of serum albumin and peripheral lymphocyte count, where low values may reflect poor nutritional status or inflammation. The long-term effect of PNI on renal function is not well known in the general population. Therefore, we investigated whether the PNI is related to renal function changes in the general population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from participants who underwent a health check-up between 2002 and 2018 were retrospectively examined. PNI was computed by 10×serum albumin (g/dL) + 0.005×total lymphocyte count (per mm3). The primary exposure was PNI, divided into quintiles. The primary outcome was a 25% decline in eGFR from baseline over a 5-year follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 15,437 participants (mean [standard deviation, SD] age, 43.7 [7.9] years; 46% male). The median (interquartile ranges) 5-year change of eGFR was - 5.2 (- 18.8, - 3.3) mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>. A total of 2,272 participants (14.7%) experienced a 25% decline in eGFR at 5 years. Compared to the highest PNI group, lower PNI groups were at greater risk for a 25% decline in eGFR; odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were 1.42 (1.20, 1.68), 1.23 (1.04, 1.45), 1.21 (1.03, 1.43), and 1.19 (1.01, 1.40) for the first to fourth quintiles of PNI, respectively. In linear regression analyses, lower PNI groups also showed a larger decline in eGFR over 5 years compared to the highest PNI group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Lower PNI was associated with a larger decline in renal function in the general population.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"146"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11580526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: An unbiased, sustainable, evidence-informed Universal Food Guide: a timely template for national food guides. 更正:无偏见、可持续、有实证依据的《通用食品指南》:国家食品指南的及时模板。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Nutrition Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-024-01043-y
Elizabeth Dean, Jia Xu, Alice Yee-Men Jones, Mantana Vongsirinavarat, Constantina Lomi, Pintu Kumar, Etienne Ngeh, Maximilian A Storz
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