Nature Reviews Materials最新文献_第4页

New sorbents for removing forever chemicals need standardized reporting 用于去除永久性化学物质的新型吸附剂需要标准化报告

IF 83.5 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00795-1

Zicheng Su, Zhuojing Yang, Kehan Liu, Chunrong Yu, Jianhua Guo, Cheng Zhang

引用次数: 0

Forcing imines into MOFs 强迫亚胺进入mof

IF 79.8 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00799-x

Ariane Vartanian

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Semi-transparent perovskites promote radicchio growth 半透明钙钛矿促进菊苣生长

IF 79.8 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00796-0

Charlotte Allard

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Understanding materials failure mechanisms for the optimization of lithium-ion battery recycling 了解材料失效机制，优化锂离子电池回收

IF 83.5 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00783-5

Mengting Zheng, Ya You, Jun Lu

{"title":"Understanding materials failure mechanisms for the optimization of lithium-ion battery recycling","authors":"Mengting Zheng, Ya You, Jun Lu","doi":"10.1038/s41578-025-00783-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-025-00783-5","url":null,"abstract":"The pace of electrification is surging, and recycling is key towards a circular battery life cycle. However, as the usage of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) expands in modern technologies and ever more complex elements are incorporated, complicated degradation behaviours are introduced, posing challenges for recycling. Metallurgy-based material extraction methods are independent of the complexity of materials decay but at the cost of compromised economic and environmental sustainability. Although direct regeneration is expected to reduce the environmental impact of recycling and improve its economic benefits, it cannot properly deal with failure at different scales and parameters. To effectively manage the growing stream of spent LIBs, strategies on multiple fronts are imperative. Recent developments in recycling mechanisms have highlighted the importance of understanding battery failure mechanisms to achieve environmentally friendly and sustainable recycling practices. In this Review, failure mechanisms in state-of-the-art LIBs are discussed from the particle scale to the cell scale, offering insights for navigating recycling efforts. Recent advancements in material extraction and direct regeneration are summarized, and perspectives on the most pressing challenges for recycling, optimization of recycling processes, and recycling strategies for next-generation batteries are offered.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":83.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The state of the art in photovoltaic materials and device research 光伏材料和器件研究的最新进展

IF 83.5 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00784-4

Thomas Kirchartz, Genghua Yan, Ye Yuan, Brijesh K. Patel, David Cahen, Pabitra K. Nayak

{"title":"The state of the art in photovoltaic materials and device research","authors":"Thomas Kirchartz, Genghua Yan, Ye Yuan, Brijesh K. Patel, David Cahen, Pabitra K. Nayak","doi":"10.1038/s41578-025-00784-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-025-00784-4","url":null,"abstract":"Photovoltaic (PV) technology is crucial for the transition to a carbon-neutral and sustainable society. In this Review, we provide a comprehensive overview of PV materials and technologies, including mechanisms that limit PV solar-cell and module efficiencies. First, we introduce the PV effect and efficiency losses within the framework of the Shockley–Queisser model for solar-to-electrical power conversion. However, all PV technologies fall short of these idealizations in various aspects, from incomplete sunlight absorption to the loss of photocurrent and photovoltage caused by the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in the cells. Approaching the efficiency limits of PV technology requires material innovations and device designs that minimize these losses. Solar-cell research and development presents several solutions to these problems that are intimately related to the properties of the specific PV materials. To increase efficiencies beyond the Shockley–Queisser limit (around 33%) for a single junction, research has focused on producing multi-junction solar cells. Although these cells do provide higher efficiencies, there are differences in performance between individual cells and full modules in single-junction technologies when integrated into multi-junction configurations, highlighting the challenges in moving from laboratory experiments to commercial products.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":83.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The road ahead in materials and technologies for volumetric 3D printing 体积3D打印材料和技术的未来之路

IF 83.5 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00785-3

Paulina Nunez Bernal, Sammy Florczak, Sebastian Inacker, Xiao Kuang, Jorge Madrid-Wolff, Martin Regehly, Stefan Hecht, Yu Shrike Zhang, Christophe Moser, Riccardo Levato

{"title":"The road ahead in materials and technologies for volumetric 3D printing","authors":"Paulina Nunez Bernal, Sammy Florczak, Sebastian Inacker, Xiao Kuang, Jorge Madrid-Wolff, Martin Regehly, Stefan Hecht, Yu Shrike Zhang, Christophe Moser, Riccardo Levato","doi":"10.1038/s41578-025-00785-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-025-00785-3","url":null,"abstract":"Volumetric 3D printing enables the rapid fabrication of centimetre-scale objects, with the fastest techniques requiring only a few seconds. Having emerged during the past 7 years, this new family of technologies is posed to revolutionize additive manufacturing, fabricating objects and functional parts in a layerless fashion directly within a vat of material in response to optical and acoustic fields. Modern volumetric 3D printing methods are overcoming many challenges inherent to conventional layer-by-layer approaches, the standard in research and industry for the past 40 years. This Review focuses on identifying upcoming challenges and research directions in materials chemistry and process engineering to move volumetric 3D printing from its infancy to its broader adoption. Recent advances include the development of techniques based on optical tomography, light and acoustic holography, xolography, multiwavelength and upconversion-mediated printing, as well as the introduction of materials with custom-designed properties. Promising applications in the development of optical and photonic components, rapid prototyping, soft robotics and bioprinting of living cells are discussed along with a vision for the evolution of volumetric manufacturing towards a broadly accessible technology platform.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":83.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Topological fibres expand the horizons of fibre materials 拓扑纤维拓展了纤维材料的视野

IF 79.8 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00791-5

Hanwei Wang, Cheng Zeng, Qingfeng Sun, Huiqiao Li

引用次数: 0

2D non-layered crystals with high hole mobility enter the scene 具有高空穴迁移率的二维非分层晶体进入场景

IF 79.8 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00794-2

Giulia Pacchioni

引用次数: 0

Context dependence in assembly code for supramolecular peptide materials and systems 超分子肽材料和系统汇编代码中的上下文依赖性

IF 83.5 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00782-6

Kübra Kaygisiz, Deborah Sementa, Vignesh Athiyarath, Xi Chen, Rein V. Ulijn

{"title":"Context dependence in assembly code for supramolecular peptide materials and systems","authors":"Kübra Kaygisiz, Deborah Sementa, Vignesh Athiyarath, Xi Chen, Rein V. Ulijn","doi":"10.1038/s41578-025-00782-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-025-00782-6","url":null,"abstract":"Living systems provide the most sophisticated materials known. These materials are created from a few dozen building blocks that are driven to self-organize by covalent and non-covalent interactions. Biology’s building blocks can be repurposed for the design of synthetic materials that life has not explored. In this Review, we examine the bottom-up design, discovery and evolution of self-assembling peptides by considering the entire supramolecular interaction space available to their constituent amino acids. Our approach focuses on sequence context, or how peptide sequence and environmental conditions collectively influence peptide self-assembly outcomes. We discuss examples of peptides that assemble through multimodal backbone, side chain and water interactions. We conclude that a more systematic (comparing sequences side-by-side), integrated (pairing computation and experiment) and holistic (considering peptide, solvent and environment) approach is required to better understand and fully exploit amino acids as a universal assembly code. This goal is particularly timely, because laboratory automation and artificial intelligence now have the potential to accelerate discoveries in these highly modular and complex materials, beyond the limited sequence space that biology uses.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":83.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143618892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Palestinian and German researchers meet to strengthen scientific ties 巴勒斯坦和德国科学家会面加强科学联系

IF 79.8 1区材料科学

Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00790-6

Giulia Pacchioni

引用次数: 0