Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)最新文献

{"title":"Las funciones administrativas y jurisdiccionales y la protección de los derechos de los consumidores. Análisis de la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional bajo el Rol N° 4012-17","authors":"Alexander Espinoza, Jhenny Rivas Alberti","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512019005000503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512019005000503","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo procura establecer la naturaleza juridica de las facultades asignadas al Servicio Nacional del Consumidor, a partir del analisis de la sentencia del 18 de enero de 2018 del Tribunal Constitucional, la cual se pronuncio acerca del Proyecto de ley, que modifica la Ley N° 19.496, sobre Proteccion de los Derechos de los Consumidores. El metodo empleado se encuentra referido al analisis de las diversas teorias propuestas en la doctrina nacional y comparada y de la evolucion jurisprudencial sobre el tema, para determinar los criterios que permitan distinguir entre las funciones administrativas y jurisdiccionales. Aplicaremos tales criterios generales a las normas que establecian facultades de multar a los proveedores, de mediacion y a las potestades de imperio. Como resultado encontraremos que algunas de las facultades atribuidas al organo administrativo fueron calificadas erroneamente por el Tribunal Constitucional como de caracter jurisdiccional.","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130729045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dos proyecciones de la teoría del delito en la imposición de medidas cautelares personales en el proceso penal chileno","authors":"Guillermo Oliver Calderón","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512019005000506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512019005000506","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl principal objetivo de este articulo es determinar el significado y alcance de la voz \"delito\" en la regulacion de la detencion por flagrancia y de la prision preventiva, en el Codigo Procesal Penal chileno. El metodo usado es, basicamente, sistematico, analizando varias diposiciones del sistema procesal penal de este pais. El principal resultado alcanzado es la atribucion a dicha palabra de un significado y alcance distinto, segun se trate de la detencion por flagrancia o de la prision preventiva. EnglishThe main objective of this article is to determine the meaning and scope of the word “crime” in the regulation of detention for flagrante delicto and pretrial detention in the Chilean Code of Criminal Procedure. The method used is basically systematic, analyzing various provisions of the criminal procedure system of this country. The main result is the attribution to that word of a different meaning and scope, depending on whether it is a question of detention for flagrante delicto or pretrial detention.","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129454932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Libertad como no-interferencia y abogacía","authors":"H. Seleme","doi":"10.4067/S0718-68512019005000202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-68512019005000202","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn los sistemas adversariales el abogado se encuentra sujeto a deberes en tension. Por un lado, debe lealtad a los intereses del cliente al que representa. Por el otro, debe lealtad a los intereses de la comunidad politica corporizados en el sistema juridico. La manera en que estas lealtades se acomodan y articulan, define los contornos del rol profesional. El objetivo del presente trabajo es mostrar que la manera en que el rol profesional se encuentra actualmente configurado, y la manera en que se ha resuelto la tension entre la lealtad privada y la publica, descansa en una manera de concebir la libertad como no-interferencia. EnglishAdversarial systems impose conflicting demands on lawyers. On the one hand, they must be loyal in the interest to their clients. On the other, they must be loyal to the political community and must to promote the public interests embodied in the legal system. The way in which these loyalties are accommodated and articulated, defines the contours of the professional role. The objective of this paper is to show that the way in which the professional role is currently configured, and the way in which the tension between private and public loyalty has been resolved, rests in a particular way of conceiving freedom as non-interference.","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"99 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133912406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las penas alternativas a la cárcel en Chile. Un análisis desde su evolución histórica","authors":"S. Echeverría, Ana María Morales Peillard","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512019005000304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512019005000304","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas penas alternativas a la carcel en Chile cuentan con mas de un siglo de historia, desde su concepcion original como formulas de suspension, pasando por su regulacion como medidas alternativas, hasta su concepcion actual como penas sustitutivas. El articulo efectua un repaso de su desarrollo historico y su consistencia con las reformas experimentada por las alternativas en Derecho comparado, finalizando con una reflexion acerca de los virtudes, defectos y desafios a futuro que enfrenta la regulacion de las penas alternativas. EnglishAlternative penalties to prison in Chile have more than a century of history, from its original conception as suspension formulas, passing through its regulation as alternative measures, until its current construction as substitute penalties. The article makes a bibliographical analysis of its historical development and its consistency with the reforms experienced by alternatives in Comparative Law, ending with a reflection about the virtues, defects and future challenges facing the regulation of alternative penalties.","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125435509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pensar la enseñanza del derecho probatorio*","authors":"R. Correa, C. Juan, Daniela Accatino Scagliotti, V. Placencia, Valentina Vargas Sepúlveda","doi":"10.4067/S0718-68512019005000201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-68512019005000201","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa ensenanza del derecho probatorio esta en dificultades. Sus problemas principales son el «error en el foco» y la «imposibilidad metodologica». En este texto se proponen estrategias para superarlos. En lo que concierne al «error en el foco», se plantean algunos asuntos que un curso de derecho probatorio debiera abordar. A diferencia de lo que usualmente ocurre en otras asignaturas, lo que se ensena no debe hacerse depender directamente de lo que dicen las disposiciones juridicas, sino de los conceptos basicos y de los desafios argumentativos mas acuciantes. En cuanto a la «imposibilidad metodologica», se presentan dos experiencias de formacion en asuntos de prueba ocurridas fuera de la asignatura de derecho procesal. En una de ellas, se acentuan saberes conceptuales del derecho probatorio y se abordan problemas de logica de la prueba. En la otra, se fortalecen las competencias necesarias para abordar exitosamente la tarea de probar o refutar hechos. EnglishThe aim of this paper is to identify the main problems affecting evidence law’s teaching, and propose a set of strategies to overcome them in an undergraduate course. The methodology to achieve these goals includes the analysis of some peculiarities of evidence law that distinguish it from other disciplines in which learning rules occupies a pivotal position. On the contrary, in evidence law rules play a minimalist role; learning basic disciplinary concepts and the strengthening of argumentative strategies are particularly relevant. Given this characteristic a list is made of what should be addressed in a specialized course and two experiences are presented that accentuate the differences with respect to other courses. The results obtained show that the main problems of evidence law’s teaching are “error in the focus” and “methodological impossibility”. Proposals are made about how both problems could be addressed within the undergraduate programme.","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128597829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principles of Cross-Border Insolvency Law","authors":"R. Bork","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512018000100035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512018000100035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124856839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La ley como fuente de las obligaciones modales. El caso de la Ley Nº 13.080","authors":"Cristián Eduardo Aedo Barrena, Alexis Mondaca Miranda","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512020005000101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512020005000101","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente articulo se estudia la ley como fuente del modo. Para comprender mejor nuestro vigente sistema de fuentes de las obligaciones, en primer lugar, se hace un recorrido historico relativo a las mismas, lo que permite entender por que los actos juridicos unilaterales no son fuente de obligaciones. Con posterioridad se dilucida la naturaleza juridica del modo, lo que exige investigar las nociones de modo-obligacion y de modo-carga. Finalmente se analiza la Ley No 13.080, texto que establece un modo que presenta particularidades de relevancia para nuestra investigacion","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115768457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"la masa activa del concurso de la Empresa de menor tamaño. Una aproximación basada en la realidad empresarial","authors":"Lorena Carvajal Arenas","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512019005000402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512019005000402","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente articulo tiene por objeto principal ofrecer un esquema coherente para que el juez pueda definir cual es el patrimonio de la Empresa de Menor Tamano (EMT) que debe ser sometido a concurso. El tema es relevante por la posible interseccion entre el patrimonio empresarial y aquel del empresario-persona natural. Esta situacion, frecuente en la practica, no esta regulada en la legislacion chilena, porque, aun cuando este tipo de empresas son vulnerables a caer en insolvencia, generalmente, las legislaciones no contemplan reglas especiales aplicables en dicha etapa critica. Para lograr el objetivo indicado, se efectua un estudio exegetico y dogmatico del soft law y de los estandares legales, jurisprudenciales y doctrinales de caracter nacional y de Derecho comparado (de los Estados Unidos, Italia y Canada). Se concluye que el juez debe adoptar un criterio holistico, esto es, debe considerar aquellos bienes que pertenecen a la empresa –o sobre los cuales tiene algun derecho– y aquellos del patrimonio personal que forman parte del giro empresarial. EnglishThis paper attempts to offer a coherent scheme to the judge in order to determine the insolvency estate of the Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This subject is relevant for the possible intersection between the company assets and those of the entrepreneur, as a natural person. This situation, frequent in practice, is not considered by Chilean law, because, even if MSEs are particularly vulnerable to becoming financially distressed, in general, national laws do not provide special rules for this critical stage in a MSMEs financial life. In order to attain the objective declared, an exegetical and dogmatic work takes place drawing on the soft law and legal, judicial and scholar standards from national and comparative sources (from the United States, Italy and Canada). It is pointed out, as a conclusion, that the judge must adopt a holistic approach, i.e., there must be considered corporate assets and the assets of the proprietor, which are used for running the business.","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126276246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Negociación colectiva ramal y los mecanismos de extensión: los casos de España y Francia","authors":"C Sergio Gamonal, O. Arellano","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512019005000505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512019005000505","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129887500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can bringing children into the world ever be regarded as contrary to their interests? Interpretation of sostitution or global mother’s surrogacy between international and European Union law","authors":"D. Liakopoulos","doi":"10.4067/s0718-68512019005000302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68512019005000302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186858,"journal":{"name":"Revista de derecho (Valparaíso)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116288024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}