{"title":"La política educativa de China en el medio rural a principios del siglo XXI y su impacto en la provincia de Sichuan","authors":"Wu Yanjin","doi":"10.18002/sin.v14i1.7384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v14i1.7384","url":null,"abstract":"La reforma y apertura de China en 1978, se provocaron directamente los mayores flujos migratorios de la historia de China, lo que se tradujo en un descenso interanual de la población rural. Este trabajo analiza los cambios y las consecuencias de una serie de políticas educativas para las escuelas rurales y los grupos educativos en el periodo posterior al año 2000, cuando la población estudiantil se redujo. En cuanto a la metodología, el trabajo de campo etnográfico se realizó en la provincia de Sichuan. Trabajamos con 12 personas implicadas en el proceso general del estudio, que incluyen tanto profesores como antiguos estudiantes y aldeanos que se educaron durante este periodo. La información se completó con otras fuentes, estadísticas y otras bibliografías. Los resultados muestran que el entorno educativo de las zonas rurales de China ha cambiado drásticamente como consecuencia de los efectos combinados de la migración masiva y la planificación familiar provocada por la urbanización. El proceso de urbanización ha causado una \"fragmentación\" del entorno y los recursos educativos entre las zonas urbanas y rurales. Al mismo tiempo, esta \"fragmentación\" ha agravado la brecha entre los entornos educativos urbanos y rurales. Se ha influido en la percepción que los campesinos tienen de la educación, dando lugar a una nueva \"teoría de la inutilidad de la educación\".","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133610980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the Belt and Road Initiative on the energy trade between China and Latin America","authors":"Zheng Haoyu, Aymara Gerdel","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7238","url":null,"abstract":"Energy is the basis and driving force for the progress of humanity, it is vital for economicdevelopment, for people's lives, and for the national security of countries. This research will analyzea set of variables that affect the behavior of Latin American energy exports to the People's Republicof China during the period 2000 -2019 using a log-linear model. The results show that assuming a realgrowth of China's gross domestic product (GDP) close to 7% per year, Latin American energy exportsto China would grow by 4% per year on average. Assuming an average annual increase of 5% in China'senergy production, Latin American energy exports to China are estimated to increase by 5.9%. Withrespect to energy consumption in China, assuming a 7% increase, it is estimated that energy exportsfrom Latin America to China would grow by 8.2%. This model also estimates the elasticity of energyexports according to the behavior of energy prices, China's investment in Latin America and the projectsdeveloped by the Asian country in the region.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121845356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review: Miranda Márquez, Gonzalo: A journey through Chinese culture and language","authors":"Alexandra Magdalena Mironesko","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7235","url":null,"abstract":"Book Review: Miranda Márquez, Gonzalo: A journey through Chinese culture and language","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131104980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Research about the Chinese Terminology in Viaje de la China by Adriano de las Cortes","authors":"Xu Zhihong","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7231","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines and researches the origin of the Chinese terms Spanishized by Adriano de las Cortes in Viaje de la China to refer to local objects or personal names from various Asian languages. Since there are certain errors in previous research, this article would be important not only to understand better this single work, but to understand many western works of that time on China,considering the fact that Westerners shared transliterations of many words of Chinese origin in theircommunications.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129593337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the female image in Chinese Proverbs: A Cognitive Study","authors":"Lyu Xiaoxiao","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7228","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aims to highlight the female image in the Chinese proverbs, from the cognitive perspective based on the theory of metaphor and metonymy of Lakoff and Johnson (1986), based on a corpus of more than two hundred examples analyzed, assessing their physical appearance, vices and virtues, status and family life, which the cultural world has created around them. The resultsof the study allow the following conclusions: 1) exist great discrimination against women in proverbs,most of them are based on the rural and agricultural environment of centuries 2) patriarchal andandrocentric ideology permeates the proverb through metaphorical and metonymic elaboration 3) theemergence and decline of these proverb have justified the evolution of mentalities and the change ofthe social framework.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126294585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proposal of the task-based approach in standard Chinese textbooks. Suggestions from localized didactic materials","authors":"Yang Qiuhan, Mario García Mejías, Li Qianchao","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7233","url":null,"abstract":"Recently the majority of theories for second language acquisition emphasize the functionof language. In the case of the Chinese language, due to its peculiarities, most of the standard textbookcontinue to be based on the synthetic syllabus, which reflects the importance of language structure.How to achieve the balance between language structure and function is a question that must beconsidered and resolved within the teaching of Chinese and the compilation of textbooks. To achievethis integration of form and meaning in standard Chinese manuals, as well as the promotion of thestudent's communicative competence, the investigation intends use the task-based approach, whichfocuses on the meaning and use of language, as a complementary method to structuralist didacticstrategies. To exemplify the application of this method, the localized textbook Camino al Chino hasbeen taken as a model, which will address the way in which the task-based approach can be introducedin the presentation, practice and production phases in a standard manual.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122399670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cheng Dieyi in Farewell My Concubine, A drag or an act? A queer or an actor?","authors":"Hongru Xing","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7232","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects on the character Cheng Dieyi, highlighting the gender trouble that emerges through the corporality. From Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity, the article attempts to propose the possible connection between the drastic shift in Dieyi’s gender identity and the repetitive and performative practices of female impersonation throughout his professional learning to be a male Dan* actor of the Beijing Opera (Jingju). Beyond a usual reading which attributes Dieyi’s suicide to psychological disorders that confuse life and performance, my hypothesis is that his gendertrouble should be understood as queerness in affective and intimate terms; thus, exposes the dynamicrelation between performance and performativity and invites reflections and criticisms about suchdynamics in Butlerian performativity.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127100940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luciano Agustín Di Doménico, Federico Daniel Mina, Gustavo E. Santillán
{"title":"The invention of Movable-Type Printing in the work of Shen Kuo (1031-1095)","authors":"Luciano Agustín Di Doménico, Federico Daniel Mina, Gustavo E. Santillán","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7230","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the jotting n° 307 of the book “Brush Talks from Dream Brook”(Mengxi Bitan), by the scholar Shen Kuo (1031-1095). That jotting presents, by first time in History, themovable-type printing invention. Our analysis of this jotting relates the exposition made by Shen Kuowith the social context of its time, as well as with Shen Kuo’s own personal trajectory as scholar-officialof the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). The performed examination reveals that Shen Kuo highlightsthe movable-type printing invention based on its recurrent interest for technical developments; also, itis concluded that the above-mentioned interest must not be isolated from Shen Kuo´s trajectory withinthe Court, and, finally, that book printing was a noteworthy phenomenon in the society of Shen’s times,for both socioeconomic and political reasons.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127515523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Border governance in ancient China-study between 2070 B.C.-1279 A.D.","authors":"Liu Geliang","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7234","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a study of border governance in ancient China. It interprets the state of domination in ethnic minorities areas by the central feudal dynasty government between 2070 B.C-1279 A.D which is recognized among the relevant academic community in China. In this multi-ethnic country with a long history of feudal dynasty, many ethnic minorities live on the borders of China, thus the central feudal dynasty has faced complicated problems of simple border governance in this vast land. Although feudal dynasties in various periods of Chinese history differed in the content of border governance, their governance systems were of the same origin and were constantly improving. Theauthor strives to interpret the border governance model at each historical stage, in order to ordera clear historical context and provide a window for Spanish-speaking sociologists to understand thegovernance of ethnic minorities in ancient China.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115092792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building schemes to facilitate translation: a study of Spanish-Chinese simultaneous interpretation in diplomatic contexts","authors":"Xiaoyu Li","doi":"10.18002/sin.v13i2.7229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v13i2.7229","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase of China’s international status and influence, the subjects in international exchanges no longer remain at macro level, while shifting towards a more professional and concrete dimension. This paper takes the Spanish-Chinese simultaneous interpretation in political/diplomatic activities as an example, departing from the perspective of Schema Theory and incorporated with the author’s own interpreting training, teaching and practical experience. It aims atputting forward certain translating concepts and coping tactics, highlighting the virtue of knowledge orcontent schema in interpreting, especially in the practice and training of simultaneous interpretation,hoping to provide some reference to instructors and practitioners in translation education and forcareer development.","PeriodicalId":179379,"journal":{"name":"Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115257739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}