Journal of The Royal Society Interface最新文献

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Priming the plantarflexors with electrical stimulation induces more economical walking. 用电刺激跖屈肌可以诱导更经济的行走。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2026.0146
Ross H Miller, Ningzhen Zhao, Owen N Beck
{"title":"Priming the plantarflexors with electrical stimulation induces more economical walking.","authors":"Ross H Miller, Ningzhen Zhao, Owen N Beck","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2026.0146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2026.0146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Compared with other feasible gaits, the preferred mechanics of 'normal' (young, healthy, unimpaired) human walking appear to minimize whole-body metabolic cost. However, walking does not maximally excite the ankle plantarflexor muscles, indicating it is possible to increase their excitation and perhaps concomitantly reduce excitation of less economical hip muscles. Thus, increasing ankle plantarflexor mechanical output, and decreasing the corresponding hip extensor mechanical output, may reduce the metabolic cost of walking, even without assistive devices. Here, we used optimal control simulations of walking to suggest that increasing ankle plantarflexor excitation may reduce hip mechanical kinetics and whole-body metabolic cost. We then confirmed these simulations in an experiment involving 14 human participants where we primed participant ankle plantarflexors with 10 min of functional electrical stimulation. After removing stimulation electrodes from the body (not during stimulation), participants naturally walked with (i) increased voluntary soleus muscle excitation and ankle kinetics, (ii) modest decrements in hip extension kinetics, and (iii) a 2.3% decreased gross metabolic cost (p = 0.034) versus pre-stimulation baseline walking. The present findings demonstrate the first unassisted, preferred, mechanically feasible gait with a lower metabolic cost than that of 'normal' level-ground walking. 'Normal' human walking does not absolutely minimize metabolic cost.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149081214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 vaccination: evidence from Victoria, Australia. 量化COVID-19疫苗接种的直接和间接影响:来自澳大利亚维多利亚州的证据
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2025.0839
Lixin Lin, Haydar Demirhan, Peter Eizenberg, James Trauer, Lewi Stone
{"title":"Quantifying the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 vaccination: evidence from Victoria, Australia.","authors":"Lixin Lin, Haydar Demirhan, Peter Eizenberg, James Trauer, Lewi Stone","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2025.0839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2025.0839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vaccines not only directly protect vaccinated individuals but also contribute to protecting the entire population via indirect herd-immunity benefits. However, researchers have long struggled to quantify these indirect effects at the population level, hindering the assessment of vaccination programme effectiveness. We developed a new method to estimate these effects, thereby markedly improving measures of the number of infections, hospitalizations and deaths averted by vaccination. Our population-based analysis of 6 440 000 residents of Victoria, Australia, reveals strong indirect effects during the Delta outbreak (September-November 2021). By modelling a non-vaccination counterfactual, we conservatively estimate 315 000 infections were averted (95% Bayesian credible interval (BCI): 231k-406k), as well as 33 400 hospitalizations (95% BCI: 22k-46k), and 4900 deaths (95% BCI: 2.8k-7.2k). These are 4.0, 7.5 and 8.0 times higher, respectively, than observed. Half of the averted infections and around one-quarter of hospitalizations and deaths were attributable to indirect protection. Homogeneous vaccination across local government areas could have reduced outcomes by approximately 25%.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149081161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An immunity-driven modelling framework for epidemics of non-sterilizing infections. 非消毒感染流行的免疫驱动模型框架。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2026.0230
Daniel Stocks, Amy Thomas, Ellen Brooks-Pollock, Leon Danon
{"title":"An immunity-driven modelling framework for epidemics of non-sterilizing infections.","authors":"Daniel Stocks, Amy Thomas, Ellen Brooks-Pollock, Leon Danon","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2026.0230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2026.0230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protecting populations against pathogens that induce non-sterilizing immunity remains a major public health challenge. However, conventional mathematical models are often incompatible with within-host data, offering limited insight into how immune responses drive epidemics. To address this gap, we develop a modular, data-driven mathematical framework that links immunological and virological dynamics to population-level transmission. Our approach derives infectiousness from viral load and protection against reinfection from time-varying immune responses, allowing epidemic trajectories to emerge from the summation of individual-level processes. As an example, we use viral load quantified in a SARS-CoV-2 human challenge study and binding antibody levels post-vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. The framework captures individual-level infection dynamics and shows that immune responses fundamentally shape epidemic trajectories. We show that weak correlations between antibody levels and protection lead to frequent reinfections and endemic circulation, whereas strong correlations generate recurrent explosive outbreaks. We fit the model to simulated case data to demonstrate its ability to recover underlying protection and reinfection dynamics. Applied to real-world data, this framework could provide new insights into the drivers of epidemic patterns and inform vaccination strategies for pathogens with non-sterilizing immunity.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149081206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How accurate are effective reproduction number estimates for mosquito-borne diseases in urban settings? 对城市环境中蚊媒疾病的有效繁殖数量估计有多准确?
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2025.1184
Preston L J Lim, Jue Tao Lim, Alex R Cook
{"title":"How accurate are effective reproduction number estimates for mosquito-borne diseases in urban settings?","authors":"Preston L J Lim, Jue Tao Lim, Alex R Cook","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2025.1184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2025.1184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The time-varying effective reproduction number, Rt, characterizes the dynamics of infectious disease transmission at a given point in time. For mosquito-borne diseases, there has been growing interest in estimating Rt for spatially targeted vector control interventions. However, systematic evaluations of Rt estimation accuracy for mosquito-borne diseases are lacking: a concerning phenomenon given that errors in Rt estimation at fine spatial scales could be amplified by human mobility-driven transmission and high rates of asymptomatic cases. We systematically evaluated the accuracy of popular Rt estimation tools, EpiEstim and EpiFilter, against ground truth transmission pair data generated by agent-based simulations of dengue epidemics involving humans and mosquitoes in Singapore. We applied data collection artefacts to simulate real-world operational challenges, including spatial and temporal aggregation of incidence data, under-reporting of cases and reporting delays. The findings suggest that EpiEstim and EpiFilter are not well-suited for estimating Rt for mosquito-borne diseases at fine spatial scales because they assume localized disease transmission, whereas human mobility is a significant driver of transmission across wider geographic scales. Consequently, public health officials should be cautious when interpreting Rt estimates at fine spatial scales. Our findings highlight an urgent need for innovations in Rt estimation tools for mosquito-borne diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149081225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluid-structure interaction dynamics of cervical lymphatic vessel pumping and valvular function. 颈淋巴管泵送与瓣膜功能的流固耦合动力学。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2025.1261
Daehyun Kim, Jeffrey Tithof
{"title":"Fluid-structure interaction dynamics of cervical lymphatic vessel pumping and valvular function.","authors":"Daehyun Kim, Jeffrey Tithof","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2025.1261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2025.1261","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A substantial portion of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains through cervical lymphatic vessels (CLVs), a pathway mediated by basal and dorsal meningeal lymphatics. Impaired drainage along this route has been implicated in ageing, Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury. Despite considerable experimental investigation of CLV structure and function, computational modelling of this pathway remains limited. Here, we present a fully coupled two-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) model of a murine CLV constructed using the lattice Boltzmann method for fluid dynamics and the immersed boundary method for the vessel geometry. Distinct from previous lymphatic vessel models, this framework is parametrized using data from recent in vivo imaging studies of CLVs. Using this model, we characterize the transient FSI dynamics within a single lymphangion, the pumping performance across a chain of three lymphangions with varying contraction phase delays and the role of circular sinus geometry in regulating CSF transport under both favourable and adverse pressure gradients. Our results provide the first high-fidelity simulation of CSF drainage through CLVs, bridging a gap between experimental observations and mechanistic understanding. This work offers new insights into CLV pumping behaviour and valve function, which helps inform the design of future experiments and therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing CSF clearance.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149081181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing model error in counterfactual worlds. 评估反事实世界中的模型误差。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2025.1176
Emily Howerton, Justin Lessler
{"title":"Assessing model error in counterfactual worlds.","authors":"Emily Howerton, Justin Lessler","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2025.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2025.1176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Counterfactual scenario modelling exercises that ask 'what would happen if?' are one of the most common ways we plan for the future. Despite their ubiquity in planning and decision-making, scenario projections are rarely evaluated retrospectively. Differences between projections and observations come from two sources: scenario deviation and model miscalibration. We argue the latter is most important for assessing the value of models in decision-making, but requires estimating model error in counterfactual worlds. Here, we present and contrast the theory underlying three approaches for estimating this error, which are possible when observations can inform alternative models of scenario assumptions. We use a simulation experiment to demonstrate the benefits and limitations of each under favourable conditions. Our results illustrate the conditions under which counterfactual errors can be estimated in order to evaluate scenario projections. We further outline how scenarios can be designed to maximize evaluability. This work can serve as the basis for further explorations into scenario evaluation under a variety of conditions using simulation studies and real-world application.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149081208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a unified framework for multiple stable states in ecological systems. 迈向生态系统多重稳定状态的统一框架。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2026.0479
Jennifer N Paige, Denis D Patterson, Alan Hastings
{"title":"Towards a unified framework for multiple stable states in ecological systems.","authors":"Jennifer N Paige, Denis D Patterson, Alan Hastings","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2026.0479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2026.0479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multiple stable states-the coexistence of two or more distinct ecological configurations under identical environmental conditions-have attracted sustained interest in ecology, yet the field still lacks a unified framework connecting ecological mechanisms to dynamical models. Here, we review empirical and theoretical approaches to multiple stable states, synthesizing perspectives on stability, tipping, hysteresis and transient dynamics, and contextualize these within a common mathematical framework. Drawing on examples of well-known ecosystem models, we highlight the central and necessary role of positive feedback loops and identify other common, unifying features of ecological systems that exhibit multiple stable states. We further discuss the relationship between stable and transient dynamics, the roles of spatial and temporal scales in feedback identification and the implications for ecological restoration and management. We conclude with open questions and challenges for the field, including extending multistability theory to persistent-transient frameworks and harnessing emerging data-collection technologies to sharpen empirical inference.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149025313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A functional basis for the developmental sequence of the macrostructure of the Venus flower basket (Euplectella aspergillum). 金星花篮(Euplectella aspergillum)宏观结构发育序列的功能基础。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2026.0141
Yash Mistry, Swapnil Morankar, Dallas Kingsbury, Nikhilesh Chawla, Clint A Penick, Dhruv Bhate
{"title":"A functional basis for the developmental sequence of the macrostructure of the Venus flower basket (Euplectella aspergillum).","authors":"Yash Mistry, Swapnil Morankar, Dallas Kingsbury, Nikhilesh Chawla, Clint A Penick, Dhruv Bhate","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2026.0141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2026.0141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite receiving significant interest from the biological and engineering communities, several questions about the underlying reasons for the form of the deep-sea sponge Venus flower basket (Euplectela aspergillum) remain unanswered. In particular, the basis for the sequence of emergence of three distinct macroscopic geometric features, while speculated upon, has not been validated. These features are (i) an interwoven cross-grid in the juvenile stage; (ii) a diagonal weave atop this initial grid; and (iii) a helical ridge that emerges in the mature phase of the sponge. This work uses computational design and additive manufacturing to fabricate models of each of these phases in sequence and subjects the models to mechanical tests in compression, bending and torsion. The results show that each feature has a singular advantage, even after accounting for the increase in mass associated with their addition: increased compliance for interwoven cross-grid, increased bending stiffness for diagonal weaves and improved torsional rigidity for the helical ridge. The work postulates that the prioritization of compliance in the juvenile phase and a transition to a stiffer structure in the mature phase is a strategy that enables the sponge to avoid high internal stresses and failure in its inherently brittle, silica-derived architecture.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149025296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual-inertial integration enables bumblebees to land on rapidly moving flowers. 视觉惯性集成使大黄蜂能够降落在快速移动的花朵上。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2025.1198
Chenyao Wang, Lana J de Vries, Vincent van de Pas, Steffen Werner, Christophe De Wagter, Florian T Muijres
{"title":"Visual-inertial integration enables bumblebees to land on rapidly moving flowers.","authors":"Chenyao Wang, Lana J de Vries, Vincent van de Pas, Steffen Werner, Christophe De Wagter, Florian T Muijres","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2025.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2025.1198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Landing on a moving target is challenging for flying animals, particularly under dynamic outdoor conditions. For pollinators such as bumblebees, wind-induced flower motion adds substantial complexity to landing manoeuvres. Here, we investigate how bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) land on laterally oscillating flowers. Using high-speed stereoscopic videography, we quantified three-dimensional flight kinematics of 48 bumblebees approaching a sinusoidally moving flower-mimic and analysed their control strategies using system-identification and control-theoretic modelling. Landing dynamics were consistent with combined visual (optic-flow) and angular yaw-rate feedback, enabling precise sideways tracking and gaze stabilization. Sideways motion was captured by a proportional controller, whereas gaze control required a proportional-derivative structure. Both controllers yielded similar case-specific effective delays (approximately 54 and 52 ms). Surprisingly, optic-target-angle contributed negligibly to gaze control, indicating reliance on velocity-based rather than position-based cues. Lateral acceleration correlated strongly with body roll, consistent with the helicopter model of force redirection. These results reveal a modular visual-inertial control strategy enabling robust landings on moving targets and suggest principles for agile bio-inspired flight.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149025334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Habitual non-rearfoot strike pattern attenuates impact loading during level and uphill running but not during downhill running. 在水平跑和上坡跑时,习惯性的非后脚打击模式会减弱冲击负荷,而在下坡跑时则不会。
IF 3.4 2区 综合性期刊
Journal of The Royal Society Interface Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2025.1213
Zeyu Lu, Boyi Dai, Bokai Suo, Liqin Deng, Kaicheng Wu, Jichao Wang, Xin Liang, Ruoyu Zhi, Xini Zhang, Weijie Fu
{"title":"Habitual non-rearfoot strike pattern attenuates impact loading during level and uphill running but not during downhill running.","authors":"Zeyu Lu, Boyi Dai, Bokai Suo, Liqin Deng, Kaicheng Wu, Jichao Wang, Xin Liang, Ruoyu Zhi, Xini Zhang, Weijie Fu","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2025.1213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2025.1213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the effects of uphill running (UR) and downhill running (DR) on impact loading and lower extremity biomechanics in runners with different habitual foot strike patterns (FSPs). Twenty-one habitual non-rearfoot strike pattern (NRFS) runners and 21 habitual rearfoot strike pattern (RFS) runners were recruited to run at 12 km h-1 at slopes of 10%, 0%, and -10% in a random order with their preferred FSPs on the instrumented treadmill. A motion capture system was used to synchronously collect marker trajectories. During UR and DR, 19% and 14% of the habitual RFS runners transitioned to NRFS, but the habitual NRFS runners kept using NRFS. NRFS runners had a lower vertical instantaneous loading rate during level running (LR) and UR but a lower vertical average loading rate only during UR than RFS runners. NRFS runners had lower knee and higher ankle impulse and cumulative load than the RFS runners. Habitual FSP is adaptable during graded running. NRFS attenuated impact loading during LR and UR, but not during DR, where its main biomechanical effect may be a redistribution of load from the knee to the ankle rather than an overall reduction in impact loading.</p>","PeriodicalId":17488,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","volume":"23 242","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149025303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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