Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng最新文献_第3页

Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Dengue Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh: An Archival Research 孟加拉国三级医院登革热病例的临床和实验室概况:档案研究

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vol8.03

Mohammad Tanvir Islam, S. Sultana, Khan Abid Hasan, S. Khaled, Md Nazmul Hasan, A. Masum, Abed H Khan, Md Maruf Haque Khan

{"title":"Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Dengue Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh: An Archival Research","authors":"Mohammad Tanvir Islam, S. Sultana, Khan Abid Hasan, S. Khaled, Md Nazmul Hasan, A. Masum, Abed H Khan, Md Maruf Haque Khan","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vol8.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vol8.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Given the increase in the dengue fever incidence in recent years in Bangladesh, and the absence of specific treatment, it is essential to examine the risk factors that contribute to its severity in Bangladesh. As such a study had never been undertaken, the aim of this research is to determine the percentage of patients with dengue severe form and the risk factors associated with this adverse disease progression. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in 2020 and involved the archival records of 257 patients whose Clinical Record Forms (CRFs) indicated that they had contracted dengue fever (as confirmed by their laboratory findings) during the July−September 2019 dengue outbreak in Dhaka. In accordance with Bangladesh's National Dengue Guidelines, individuals in whom severe plasma leakage, severe bleeding requiring intervention, and/or severe organ involvement was noted, were classified as having had severe dengue form. Results: Severe dengue fever affected approximately 50% of the sample population of this study. Multivariate regression model indicated that its prevalence was greater among females (OR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.16−3.74), as well as patients with joint pain (OR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.34−3.99), bleeding history (OR = 2.71, 95% CI = 1.40−5.24), and a platelet count < 10,000/cumm (OR = 4.18, 95% CI = 1.41−12.41). Conclusion: In the analyzed sample, dengue fever typically manifested as body aches, vomiting, and headache, as was more likely to progress to the severe form if a patient was female, had a history of bleeding, and had a platelet count below 10,000/cumm. These findings could help physicians manage severe dengue fever more promptly and effectively.","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126733949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vaccine confidence and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in early stage of the pandemic in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study 在越南大流行早期，疫苗信心和对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度:一项横断面研究

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vol8.01

H. Phan Thanh, Huyen Doan Thu, Trang Dang Thu, Linh Le Thi Thao, Linh Pham Thi Dieu, Hung Le Xuan

{"title":"Vaccine confidence and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in early stage of the pandemic in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study","authors":"H. Phan Thanh, Huyen Doan Thu, Trang Dang Thu, Linh Le Thi Thao, Linh Pham Thi Dieu, Hung Le Xuan","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vol8.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vol8.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Understanding level of vaccine confidence and its influencing factors plays an important role in winning the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines and in designing viable strategies for effective implementation of mass vaccination. Objective: This study aimed to describe the vaccine confidence and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam, and explore factors associated with vaccine confidence among Vietnamese adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 725 adults in Hanoi, Vietnam. Data was collected online by KoboToolbox and Google Forms and then analyzed by Stata 14 software. ANOVA test, t-test and Poisson regression were applied to examine the difference between participants with different characteristics and identify factors associated with level of vaccine confidence. Results: Among 725 respondents, the majority were from the Kinh ethnic group, stated no religion, were child-free and had a university education . Nearly 50% of participants were unsure about having COVID-19 vaccination and worried about vaccine complications that might happen to them and their families. Vaccine confidence score was significantly higher in single, child-free, lower-monthly-income respondents and people who sought information about COVID-19 vaccination (p-value < 0.05). Among people seeking information about the vaccine, the Internet and social media were the most frequently used sources of information. Factors associated with the vaccine confidence score include gender, ethnic group, religion, number of children, monthly income and information-seeking behavior towards vaccination. Conclusion: This study contributes insight in the early stages of similar situations occurring in the future when responding to epidemics without a vaccine. In order to improve vaccine confidence of the public, it is important to affirm the efficacy and safety, and control the spread of fake news and disinformation about the vaccine.","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"465 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130069525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of health care workers undiagnosed with SAR-COV-2 infection at Hanoi Medical University 河内医科大学未确诊sars - cov -2感染医护人员的特征

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi61.02

Lan Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Tuan Nguyen Duc, Thuan Nguyen Anh

{"title":"Characteristics of health care workers undiagnosed with SAR-COV-2 infection at Hanoi Medical University","authors":"Lan Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Tuan Nguyen Duc, Thuan Nguyen Anh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi61.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi61.02","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare workers are among the most at-risk groups to get infected by SARS-CoV-2 due to the exposure to disease sources in specific working environment. However, after experiencing four waves of epidemics, there was a certain proportion of healthcare workers who have ever been diagnosed to be infected with SARS-CoV-2, regardless of whether they have a history of contact with or an unknown history of contact with an unidentified source of infection. This research aimed to identify the characteristics of healthcare workers who have not diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 or have never been infected by SARS-CoV-2. 79 staffs of Hanoi Medical University were selected at the time of April 2022. 16 out of 79 individuals were infected with SARS-CoV-2 but had not been identified. 50% of this group were physicians working at primary care unit. Subjects who had been infected by SARS-CoV-2 showed greater levels of anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies than those who had never been infected (p=0.001). Anti-RBD antibody levels in 93.67% of research individuals were above the FDA-recommended threshold of 4.8 U/mL for the use of convalescent plasma. In the group that had never been infected by SARS-CoV-2, the antibody levels against RBD-SARS-CoV-2 were lower in those vaccinated above 90 days than those vaccinated below 90 days (p=0.02). 20.25% of research subjects who had never been diagnosed had infected by SARS-CoV-2, with greater levels of anti-RBD-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies than the uninfected group. In the uninfected group, antibody levels gradually decreased over time.","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123900265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using of contraceptives among married Khmer women aged 18-49 years and some related factors in Binh Minh district, Vinh Long province in 2021 2021年荣隆省平明区18-49岁已婚高棉妇女避孕药具使用情况及相关因素

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi61.05

Yen Le Thi Hong, Quyen Bui Thi Tu

{"title":"Using of contraceptives among married Khmer women aged 18-49 years and some related factors in Binh Minh district, Vinh Long province in 2021","authors":"Yen Le Thi Hong, Quyen Bui Thi Tu","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi61.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi61.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to (1) Describe the status of contraceptive use among married Khmer women aged 18-49 in Binh Minh district, Vinh Long province; and (2) Determine some related factors to contraceptive use among those women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using quantitative research method. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a total of 370 married Khmer women aged 18-49 by a structured questionnaire in Binh Minh district. The study period was from August 2020 to June 2021. The descriptive statistics and odd ratio and confidence interval of 95% were used to analyze the related factors to contraceptive use of those women. Result: The percentage of married Khmer women aged 18-49 using contraceptives accounted for 62.2%, of which, modern contraceptives were 91.7% and traditional contraceptives were 8.3%. The most commonly used modern contraceptive is the oral contraceptive pill, accounting for 68.7%. The age group applying contraceptives the most is 35-49. Married Khmer women with age above 35 years old, higher secondary education, occupation of farming or hired freelance, no religion or desire to have 2 or less children were more likely to use the contraception. These differences were statistically significant with p<0,05.","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117257774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness related to Organ Donation of Undergraduate students of Hue University 顺化大学本科生器官捐献相关知识、态度与意愿

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vol8.02

Tu Nguyen Minh, Duong Le Dinh, Tri Pham Minh, Trinh Dang Nu Uyen, Tan Trinh Ngoc, Hai Nguyen Thi Hong, Giang Nguyen Truong, Nguyen Pham Y, Ha Pham Thi Thu, Dan Chau Nguyen, Tham Luong Thi Thu, Sang Phan Van, Dan Ho Thi Linh, Chanh Nguyen Van, Dung Vo Thi My, Tan Nguyen Thi, Ha Tran Dang Xuan, Phu Nguyen Doan Van, Gia Nguyen Thanh, Thang Tran Binh

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness related to Organ Donation of Undergraduate students of Hue University","authors":"Tu Nguyen Minh, Duong Le Dinh, Tri Pham Minh, Trinh Dang Nu Uyen, Tan Trinh Ngoc, Hai Nguyen Thi Hong, Giang Nguyen Truong, Nguyen Pham Y, Ha Pham Thi Thu, Dan Chau Nguyen, Tham Luong Thi Thu, Sang Phan Van, Dan Ho Thi Linh, Chanh Nguyen Van, Dung Vo Thi My, Tan Nguyen Thi, Ha Tran Dang Xuan, Phu Nguyen Doan Van, Gia Nguyen Thanh, Thang Tran Binh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vol8.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vol8.02","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, there is a large gap between the demand and supply source of organ tissues for donation. The present study aims to investigate knowledge, attitude, and willingness to donate organs and its associated factors among students of Hue University. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was performed on 1244 students from April 2020 to October 2020. Direct interviews were used to collect the data based on a structured questionnaire. We found that 41% of students were classified as having good knowledge, and 57.5% had. a positive attitude. The mean score (±SD) of knowledge and attitude were 8.7±2.4 and 5.6±1.9, respectively. Nearly 1 in 4 students (24.6%) accepted in principle the donation of organs after death/brain death, but only 2.1% of students agreed to sign the resisted form for tissue donation, human organs. The multivariate logistics regression analysis indicated that age knowledge and attitude were significantly correlated to participants' willingness to donate organs. The older students, with adequate knowledge, and a positive attitude were more likely to accept donated organs, with an adjusted Odd ratio (ORadj) of 1.67, 1.68, and 8.25, respectively. Therefore, an early education curriculum is necessary for students to enhance their knowledge and attitude regarding donating organs among students","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124434515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depression among inpatients at Hospital of Transportation in 2021 and associated factors 交通医院2021年住院患者抑郁状况及相关因素分析

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi61.04

Chi Nguyen Thi Linh, Linh Bui Thi Thuy, Vinh Pham Hong, Nhung Ngo Thi Hong, Thao Ngo Phuong, Hien Ngo Thi Thu

{"title":"Depression among inpatients at Hospital of Transportation in 2021 and associated factors","authors":"Chi Nguyen Thi Linh, Linh Bui Thi Thuy, Vinh Pham Hong, Nhung Ngo Thi Hong, Thao Ngo Phuong, Hien Ngo Thi Thu","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi61.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi61.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To describe the depression situation and determine the associated factors of depression among inpatients at Hospital of Transportation. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in December, 2021 with 170 inpatients at Hospital of Transportation using whole sampling techniques. Study information was obtained via the prepared administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 22.0. Results: The proportion of depression among study subjects was 37.6%, of which 21.1% was the rate of borderline abnormal cases, and 16.5% was of abnormal cases. The depression was found significantly associated with gender, occupation and alcohol consumption. Female inpatients were 2.1 times more likely to experience depression than male (OR = 2.1; CI95%: 1.1 – 4.2; p<0.05). Inpatients who are government officials/businessmen were only 0.44 times more likely to suffer from depression than inpatients who are farmer/self-employed/retired/housewife/no job (OR =0.44; CI95%: 0.2 – 0.9; p<0.05. Inpatients who use alcohol were only 0.43 times more likely to have depression than inpatients who do not use alcohol (OR = 0.43; CI95%: 0.1-0.99, p < 0.05). Conclusions: The study strongly suggested an in-depth investigation to explore the vital identification of the potential risk factors in mental health disorders among patients in the hospital such as acohol consumption, disease situation, duration of disease treatment etc. Also, screening and early detection of cases with signs of depression in order to develop appropriate and effective supportive measures, counseling, and treatment interventions","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124741943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 VACCINATION EXPERIENCES OF STUDENTS AT HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN 2021-2022 2021-2022年河内医科大学学生新冠肺炎疫苗接种情况

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vol8.05

Nhi Tran Tho, Loc Hoang Phuc, Ha Vuong Ngoc, Duyen Vuong My, Trang Hoang Thi Huyen, Trang Pham Kieu, H. Phan Thanh

{"title":"COVID-19 VACCINATION EXPERIENCES OF STUDENTS AT HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN 2021-2022","authors":"Nhi Tran Tho, Loc Hoang Phuc, Ha Vuong Ngoc, Duyen Vuong My, Trang Hoang Thi Huyen, Trang Pham Kieu, H. Phan Thanh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vol8.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vol8.05","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The study described the experiences of the COVID-19 vaccination and the need for vaccination with the 4th dose of vaccine COVID-19 among students of Hanoi Medical University in 2021-2022. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. We collected baseline data online using REDCap and performed in-depth interviews to get qualitative information. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by the SPSS 25 software. For the qualitative component of the research, we used the content analysis strategy of in-depth interviews. Results: 449 people participated in the study and the majority of those felt satisfied with the vaccination process (98,4%). If the fourth injection is deployed, 81.1% of the participants would agree, while prioritizing the choice of the Pfizer vaccine (62.6%). The in-depth interview results with 40 people showed five primary feelings during the injection, including anxiety, suspense, fear, non-anxiety, and satisfaction. The research showed that the majority of students participate in the 4th injection if deployed. Recommendations: It is important that the government and each citizen should work together in order to solve the negative experiences and enhance the rate of satisfaction of the students.","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115093260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Academic stress and related factors among medical students of Hue university of Medicine andPharmacy 顺化医药大学医学生学业压力及相关因素分析

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi60.05

Tham Luong Thi Thu, Yen Nguyen Hoang Phuong, Quyen Le Nhat, Thuy Tran Thi Phuong, Hoa Tran Thi, Thao Vo Thi, Hai Nguyen Thi Hong, Tam Tran Thi Quynh, Dan Nguyen Duc, Dan Ho Thi Linh, Hieu Ho, Khanh Nguyen Phi, Vinh Vo Van Quang, Lieu Dinh Thi, Khuyen Nguyen Ngo Bao, Dan Chau Nguyen, Nha Dang Thi Thanh, Anh Hoang Tuan, Phuong Ha Minh, Minh Nguyen Hoang, Thang Phan Van, Duong Le Dinh, Thang Tran Binh, Tu Nguyen Minh, Gia Nguyen Thanh

{"title":"Academic stress and related factors among medical students of Hue university of Medicine andPharmacy","authors":"Tham Luong Thi Thu, Yen Nguyen Hoang Phuong, Quyen Le Nhat, Thuy Tran Thi Phuong, Hoa Tran Thi, Thao Vo Thi, Hai Nguyen Thi Hong, Tam Tran Thi Quynh, Dan Nguyen Duc, Dan Ho Thi Linh, Hieu Ho, Khanh Nguyen Phi, Vinh Vo Van Quang, Lieu Dinh Thi, Khuyen Nguyen Ngo Bao, Dan Chau Nguyen, Nha Dang Thi Thanh, Anh Hoang Tuan, Phuong Ha Minh, Minh Nguyen Hoang, Thang Phan Van, Duong Le Dinh, Thang Tran Binh, Tu Nguyen Minh, Gia Nguyen Thanh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi60.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi60.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To identify the prevalence of academic pressure and to analyze relatedfactorsamongmedical students of Hue university of Medicine and Pharmacy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 878 medical students usingtheEducationalStress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA). Result: The prevalence of academic pressure among students was 59.3%. Factors relatedtoacademic pressure were񯿿rst-year students with OR = 1.60; third-year students with R .88; ood or excellent ranking with OR = 0.71; average or weak or poor ranking with R .19; onthly allowance from 1.5 to under 2.3 million Dong with OR = 1.57; not participating n ports r exercise with OR = 1.52; not satis񯿿ed with the health with OR = 1.86; not satis񯿿ed ith ocial elationships with OR = 1.79; reasons for choosing the񯿿eld study due to orientation o parents th OR = 1.83; unsatis񯿿ed with the quality of lecturers with OR = 143; and usatis񯿿ed wth iversity administration with OR = 0.61. Conclusion: Students should be provided with the appropriate coping strategies for aademic essure and encouraged to participate in exercise and sports.","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125361663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude and practice in the use of salt ofthe people living in Hue city 2022 2022年顺化市居民使用盐的知识、态度和实践

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi60.03

Tu Nguyen Minh, Thang Tran Binh, Dan Nguyen Duc, Lieu Dinh Thi, Khanh Nguyen Phi, Vinh Vo Van Quang, Tham Luong Thi Thu, Tam Tran Thi Quynh, Khuyen Nguyen Ngo Bao, Dan HoThi Linh, Hieu Ho, Nha Dang Thi Thanh, Hoa Tran Thi, Duong Le Dinh, Gia NguyenThanh, Ha Tran Dang Xuan

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice in the use of salt ofthe people living in Hue city 2022","authors":"Tu Nguyen Minh, Thang Tran Binh, Dan Nguyen Duc, Lieu Dinh Thi, Khanh Nguyen Phi, Vinh Vo Van Quang, Tham Luong Thi Thu, Tam Tran Thi Quynh, Khuyen Nguyen Ngo Bao, Dan HoThi Linh, Hieu Ho, Nha Dang Thi Thanh, Hoa Tran Thi, Duong Le Dinh, Gia NguyenThanh, Ha Tran Dang Xuan","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi60.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi60.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: High salt intake is the main risk of hypertension, which leads tostroke, heartattack, and other diseases. The average daily salt intake in Vietnamis 9.4 grams, almost doublethe recommended amount. However, the issue of salty eating habits in Vietnamhas not receivedenough attention. Objectives: To describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices and to identify some factorsrelatedto the use of salt in Hue city. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 462 people livinginHuecity.Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors related to knowledge, attitude,and practice. Results: The percentage of people with knowledge, attitude and practice of usinggoodsalt was36.4% (95% CI: 31.8 - 40.7); 31.6% (95% CI: 27.2 - 35.8) and 22.5%(95%CI: 17.5-24.8).Knowledge of using salt was related to age, education level, BMI status, worker/craftsman, andcooking frequency. Attitudes were associated with gender, education level, cadres/o৽cials, andknowledge. Practices were linked to gender, education level, cooking frequency, knowledge, andattitude. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge, attitude, and practice about using salt were currentlycommon.Therefore, we highly recommend that it is necessary to strengthen communicationtoimproveknowledge and attitudes about salt use, as well as encourage the implementationof behaviorstoreduce salt consumption in the community","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130797059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treatment adherence in outpatient Tuberculosis patientsatHa Tinh Lung hospital in 2022 and some associatedfactors 天津市青隆医院肺结核门诊患者治疗依从性分析及相关因素分析

Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi60.04

Thu Nguyen Thị Hoai, Quyen Bui Thi Tu, Hoa Nguyen Binh

{"title":"Treatment adherence in outpatient Tuberculosis patientsatHa Tinh Lung hospital in 2022 and some associatedfactors","authors":"Thu Nguyen Thị Hoai, Quyen Bui Thi Tu, Hoa Nguyen Binh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi60.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi60.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Treatment adherence is considered as important and pivotal in the treatment andmanagement of Tuberculosis (TB) patients. This is still a big challenge of VietnamNationalTuberculosisControl Program, especially in the newcontext of the prolongedCOVID-19pandemic.Objectives: To describe the status of adherence to treatment and to identify some factorsaৼectingto the treatment adherence of TB patients. Methods: Cross-sectional study design using quantitative combined with qualitativemethodswasapplied. All 109 TB patients were selected for interviews with a structured questionnaireand23 in-depth interviews were conducted with TB patients, patients' family members andhealthworkers. Evaluation of electronic information through assessment of adherence tomedicationuse,compliance with follow-up visits and compliance with periodic testing. Results: The study collected information from 109 TB patients, 10 patients' family membersand03health workers involved in the outpatient TB management process. Adherence rate of TBpatientswas 45.9%. Some factors aৼecting the treatment adherence of TB patients include: educationlevel, average income, other comorbidities, Tuberculosis knowledge and understandingof TBtreatment adherence, family and relatives' help and support; supportive social organizations;patients aৼected by the COVID-19 epidemic; the supervision and support of healthworkers, theform of reminders of medication time and follow-up visits; undesirable eৼects of anti-tuberculosisdrugs, patients are provided with information about TB by health workers andTBinformationcenters, and patients' satisfaction with the provision of medical services. Conclusions: The rate of adherence to treatment of TB patients is still low. It is necessarytohavesolutionsto enhance treatment adherence of TB patients, thereby improving the eৼectiveness of treatment.","PeriodicalId":170809,"journal":{"name":"Tạp chí Y tế Công cộng","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123724926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0