Journal of psychoactive drugs最新文献

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Efficacy and Safety of Four Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies for Adults with Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 四种致幻剂辅助疗法治疗成人抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍的疗效和安全性:一项系统综述和荟萃分析
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2278586
Anees Bahji, Isis Lunsky, Gilmar Gutierrez, Gustavo Vazquez
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Four Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies for Adults with Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Anees Bahji, Isis Lunsky, Gilmar Gutierrez, Gustavo Vazquez","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2278586","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2278586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a resurgence in psychedelic research for managing psychiatric conditions in recent years. This study aimed to present a comprehensive review of the current state of the field by applying a systematic search strategy for articles on the effectiveness and tolerability of four psychedelic-assisted therapies (psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD], 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine [MDMA], and ayahuasca) for adults with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychometric scores and adverse events were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis models with Hedges' g bias-corrected standardized mean differences (g) and rate ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Bias evaluation followed PRISMA and Cochrane guidelines. Eighteen studies were identified, which suggested that psychedelic therapies were well tolerated and presented a large effect size for the management of depression symptoms in a transdiagnostic population with psilocybin (g = -1.92, 95% CI, -2.73 to -1.11) and MDMA (g = -0.71; 95% CI, -1.39 to -0.03). These are promising results that complement the current literature. However, evidence certainty was low to very low due to methodological limitations, small sample size, blinding, study heterogeneity, and publication bias. These results also highlight the need for more adequately powered studies exploring these novel therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134649234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder with Trait Neuroticism and Mental Health Symptoms. 致幻剂持续感知障碍与特质性神经质和心理健康症状的关系
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2287081
Morgan Hadley, Alicia Halliday, James M Stone
{"title":"Association of Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder with Trait Neuroticism and Mental Health Symptoms.","authors":"Morgan Hadley, Alicia Halliday, James M Stone","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287081","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) is considered rare in hallucinogen users although there are conflicting reports about its incidence and prevalence. HPPD may be more common in those with trait neuroticism. In this study, we invited hallucinogen and other drug users to complete an online questionnaire about their use of hallucinogens, their experience of HPPD symptoms, and their trait neuroticism and mental health symptoms. We received 802 responses with 415 of these containing adequate data for further analysis. 39.7% of responders reported symptoms corresponding to Type I HPPD, and 4.3% reported symptoms corresponding to Type II HPPD. We found no significant difference between neuroticism scores for participants with or without HPPD. Individuals with Type II HPPD were more likely to report mental health symptoms including anxiety, obsessional thoughts, paranoia, hypochondria and panic attacks (<i>p</i> < .05). We also found that individuals with Type II HPPD were more likely to report the use of 25I-NBOMe, dextromethorphan, nitrous oxide and benzodiazepines (<i>p</i> < .05). 47.3% of participants had never tested their drugs, making the attribution of HPPD severity to specific drugs difficult. Further work into the development of HPPD is required, particularly with the rise of hallucinogens as potential treatments for depression and other mental illnesses.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"47-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138445068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide Attempts in an Italian Population with Cannabis Use Disorders: Results of a Follow-Up Study. 意大利大麻使用障碍人群的自杀企图:一项随访研究的结果。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2287674
Raimondo Maria Pavarin, Loredana Lia, Stefano Tugnoli, Stefano Caracciolo
{"title":"Suicide Attempts in an Italian Population with Cannabis Use Disorders: Results of a Follow-Up Study.","authors":"Raimondo Maria Pavarin, Loredana Lia, Stefano Tugnoli, Stefano Caracciolo","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287674","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2287674","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between cannabis use and suicidal behavior is complex, with no consensus in the literature. We used electronic health records of national health services to identify individuals who received a diagnosis of Cannabis Use Disorder in the Metropolitan area of Bologna from 2009 to 2019. In this cohort we identified accesses to Emergency Departments for suicide attempts from 2009 to 2019. The Crude Suicide Rate for 1,000 Person Years was 2.5, higher in females, in patients with Alcohol Use Disorders, with any psychiatric diagnosis, within one year from the first visit, and during the COVID-19 period. The risk was over 22 times higher than in the general population. Considering the high prevalence of cannabis use in the general population and the consequent risk of Cannabis Use Disorders, these data suggest the importance of a clinical evaluation for suicidal risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138445069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Danish Translation of the Revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) and Possible Impact of Setting, Dose and Intention. 经修订的神秘体验问卷(MEQ30)丹麦语译本的验证以及环境、剂量和意图的可能影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2302186
Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Mathias Ebbesen Jensen, Tobias Søgaard Juul, Martin Korsbak Madsen, Patrick MacDonald Fisher, Dea Siggaard Stenbæk
{"title":"Validation of the Danish Translation of the Revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) and Possible Impact of Setting, Dose and Intention.","authors":"Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Mathias Ebbesen Jensen, Tobias Søgaard Juul, Martin Korsbak Madsen, Patrick MacDonald Fisher, Dea Siggaard Stenbæk","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2302186","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2302186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research suggests positive changes in both well-being and psychiatric symptoms following a psychedelic experience. One explanation may be the ability of psychedelic compounds to occasion mystical-type experiences. The Revised Mystical Experiences Questionnaire (MEQ30) is designed to assess the intensity and quality of such experiences. We examined the validity, reliability, and factor structure of a Danish translation of the MEQ30 in one sample of healthy volunteers receiving psilocybin in a laboratory setting (<i>N</i> = 47) and two samples of recreative users of psychedelics, in which MEQ30 was reported retrospectively through an online survey based on their most recent experience with psilocybin (<i>N</i> = 834) or their most memorable experience with any psychedelic (<i>N</i> = 500). We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the previously suggested factor structures, calculated alpha and omega, and tested the associations between MEQ30 total score and setting, intention and dose. We found excellent internal reliability estimates across all samples, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that a four-factor structure, had the best, fair fit to the data. We further found that the MEQ30 total score was correlated with dose and a spiritual/religious intention, but not with setting. The Danish MEQ30 seems to be a valid tool for accessing mystical-type experiences among Danish-speaking individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139472639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurocognitive Dysfunctions in People with Concurrent Cannabis Use and Opioid Dependence: A Cross-Sectional, Controlled Study. 同时吸食大麻和阿片类药物依赖者的神经认知功能障碍:一项横断面对照研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2308213
Abhishek Ghosh, Alka Shaktan, Abhishek Verma, Debasish Basu, Devender K Rana, Ritu Nehra, Chirag K Ahuja, Manish Modi, Paramjit Singh
{"title":"Neurocognitive Dysfunctions in People with Concurrent Cannabis Use and Opioid Dependence: A Cross-Sectional, Controlled Study.","authors":"Abhishek Ghosh, Alka Shaktan, Abhishek Verma, Debasish Basu, Devender K Rana, Ritu Nehra, Chirag K Ahuja, Manish Modi, Paramjit Singh","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cannabis and opioid co-dependence is independently associated with cognitive impairments. We examined neurocognitive dysfunctions in people with concurrent opioid dependence with cannabis dependence (OD+CD) or cannabis use (OD+CU) compared to those with only opioid dependence (OD) and healthy controls (HC). We selected adult participants, any sex, who met the diagnosis of OD (<i>N</i> = 268), OD+CU (<i>N</i> = 58), and OD + CD (<i>N</i> = 115). We recruited 68 education-matched HC. We administeredStandard progressive matrices (SPM), Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST), Iowa gambling task (IGT), Trail making tests A and B (TMT), and verbal and visual working memory 1-, 2-backtests. 496 (97.5%) were men, and 13 (2.5%) were women. In WCST, OD and OD+CD had significantly higher non-perseverative errors than HC. OD+CD group completed significantly lesser categories than HC. In verbal working memory 2-back, HC scored significantly fewer errors than OD and OD +CD. All patient groups, OD, OD+CU, and OD+CD, scored higher commission errors than HC in visual working memory 1-back. OD and OD+CD scored higher commission and total errors than the controls. OD+CU showed lesser error score than HC in TMT B. Cannabis and opioid co-dependence contribute to cognitive impairments, especially in working memory and executive functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"71-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Overdose Deaths Related to Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl - Arizona, July 2019 - June 2020. 2019年7月至2020年6月,亚利桑那州与非法制造芬太尼相关的过量死亡特征。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2284341
Raminta Daniulaityte, Lance Ruhter, Charles Katz
{"title":"Characteristics of Overdose Deaths Related to Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl - Arizona, July 2019 - June 2020.","authors":"Raminta Daniulaityte, Lance Ruhter, Charles Katz","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2284341","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2284341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the Arizona State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System (AZ-SUDORS), the study aims to identify the social and drug characteristics of illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF)-related overdose deaths. The data include drug overdose deaths from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Decedents were categorized into four groups by types of opioids detected: (1) IMF-positive; (2) heroin-positive (negative for IMF); (3) pharmaceutical opioid-positive (negative for heroin or IMF); (4) nonopioid. Bivariate statistics were used to compare differences between IMF and other groups. Among 2,029 decedents, 77.8% tested positive for opioids. The IMF group included 57.9%, the heroin group included 9.5%, the pharmaceutical opioid group 10.5%, and the nonopioid group 22.2%. The IMF group was younger (mean age 35.0), more likely to be from a large urban area (78.2%), and with a greater proportion of ethnic/racial minorities (48.6%), compared to the other three groups. The IMF group was less likely to test positive for methamphetamine (24.9%), compared to heroin (63.7%) or pharmaceutical opioid groups (34.0%), but more likely to test positive for cannabis (31.3%), compared to the other three groups. Our data show disproportionate IMF impacts on younger persons and ethnic minorities. Interventions need to be tailored to account for distinct psychosocial profiles associated with IMF use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"62-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138295455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancy Questionnaire (SR-CEQ): Factor Analysis Replication, Internal Reliability, and Construct Validity. 与睡眠有关的大麻预期问卷(SR-CEQ):因子分析复制、内部信度和结构效度。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803
Patricia A Goodhines, Krutika Rathod, Aubriana A Schwarz, Lisa R LaRowe, Amelia V Wedel
{"title":"Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancy Questionnaire (SR-CEQ): Factor Analysis Replication, Internal Reliability, and Construct Validity.","authors":"Patricia A Goodhines, Krutika Rathod, Aubriana A Schwarz, Lisa R LaRowe, Amelia V Wedel","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Expectancies regarding the sleep-promoting effects of cannabis may exacerbate the propensity to self-medicate sleep problems with cannabis. Given the potential clinical importance of expectancies for the sedative effects of cannabis, Goodhines et al (2020) developed the Sleep-Related Cannabis Expectancies Questionnaire (SR-CEQ). However, concurrent validity of this instrument has not been evaluated. This study aimed to replicate the two-factor structure and internal reliability and explore incremental construct validity of the SR-CEQ. Cross-sectional online survey data were collected from 287 college students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 19.07 ± 1.44 years, range 18-25; 47% male; 84% non-Hispanic White; 61% lifetime cannabis use). Confirmatory factor analysis replicated an adequate fit of the two-factor model (SRMR = 0.08) with excellent internal consistency within positive (α = .94) and negative (α = .91) subscales. Novel correlates were observed for positive (greater mood, sleep, cannabis risk; <i>r</i>s = .16-.48, <i>p</i>s = .001-.03) and negative (lesser cannabis risk; <i>r</i>s = -.18-.61, <i>p</i>s = .001-.03) subscales. Positive expectancies were greater among students with insomnia (<i>t</i>[285] = 2.70, <i>p</i> < .01; <i>d</i> = .33) and hazardous cannabis use (<i>t</i>[284] = 6.63, <i>p</i> < .001; <i>d</i> = 0.91). No group differences were observed by sex or for negative sleep-related cannabis expectances. This study extends psychometric validation of the SR-CEQ and highlights positive expectancies as a potential risk factor for insomnia and hazardous cannabis use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"84-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139575943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-Post Cannabis Legalization for Adult Use: A Trend Study of Two Cohorts of Young Adult Cannabis Users in Los Angeles. 成人使用大麻合法化前:洛杉矶两组年轻成人大麻使用者的趋势研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2282515
Ekaterina V Fedorova, Allison Mitchel, Maddy Finkelstein, Janna Ataiants, Carolyn F Wong, Bridgid M Conn, Stephen E Lankenau
{"title":"Pre-Post Cannabis Legalization for Adult Use: A Trend Study of Two Cohorts of Young Adult Cannabis Users in Los Angeles.","authors":"Ekaterina V Fedorova, Allison Mitchel, Maddy Finkelstein, Janna Ataiants, Carolyn F Wong, Bridgid M Conn, Stephen E Lankenau","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2282515","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2282515","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cannabis was legalized for adult use in California in 2016 for individuals 21 and older. Among 18-20-years-olds, who can possess cannabis legally as medical cannabis patients (MCP) but not as non-patient cannabis users (NPU), the impact of adult use legalization (AUL) on cannabis and other substance use is unknown. Two cohorts of 18-20-year-old cannabis users (MCP and NPU) were surveyed, one in 2014-15 (<i>n</i> = 172 \"pre-AUL\") and another in 2019-20 (<i>n</i> = 139 \"post-AUL\"), using similar data collection methods in Los Angeles, California. Logistic and negative binomial regressions estimated cohort and MCP differences for cannabis and other drug use outcomes based on past 90-day use. In both pre- and post-AUL cohorts, MCP were more likely to self-report medical cannabis use (<i>p</i> < .001) while the post-AUL cohort reported greater use of edibles (<i>p</i> < .01), but fewer mean days of alcohol (<i>p</i> < .05) and cigarette (<i>p</i> < .01) use in multivariate models. Notably, frequency of cannabis use (days or hits per day) did not significantly differ between the pre- and post-AUL cohorts, except for greater use of edibles, despite potentially greater access to cannabis.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"99-109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11116271/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138299291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spiritual Well-Being Among Users and Non-Users of Psychedelics: A Cross-Sectional Study. 迷幻药使用者和非使用者的精神健康:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2284343
Ana Cláudia Mesquita Garcia, Lucas Oliveira Maia, Everson Meireles, Denismar Alves Nogueira, Luís Fernando Tófoli
{"title":"Spiritual Well-Being Among Users and Non-Users of Psychedelics: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Ana Cláudia Mesquita Garcia, Lucas Oliveira Maia, Everson Meireles, Denismar Alves Nogueira, Luís Fernando Tófoli","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2284343","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2284343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) in a Brazilian sample. We analyzed spiritual well-being, defined as existential well-being (EWB) and religious well-being (RWB), among individuals with varying religious and spiritual experiences, both users and non-users of psychedelics. The online cross-sectional survey was conducted in Brazil, from April to June 2022. The psychometric analyses demonstrated reliability and validity based on the internal structure and the relationship with satisfactory external variables concerning the RWB and EWB factors of the SWBS. Validity evidence was shown for both factors (RWB, EWB) with adequate reliability ratings. However, the RWB factor, which was entirely replicated, demonstrated the best group differentiation and internal consistency. Although both factors showed validity, the RWB factor exhibited superior psychometric indices for validity, group discrimination, and reliability. Regarding psychedelics, the association with RWB and EWB demonstrates a U-shaped pattern, as participants who never use these substances typically exhibit higher RWB and EWB indices, succeeded by frequent users. This finding underscores the need for additional studies to further explore the intricate interplay between psychedelics and spiritual well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136397915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychedelic Drug Microdosing Practices: A Qualitative Online Exploration. 迷幻药微剂量实践:在线定性探索。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2304554
Estelle Miller, Vida Bojovic, Olivia Maddren, Prashant Rao, Dami Adesina, Anastasia Petrenko, Rhys Ponton
{"title":"Psychedelic Drug Microdosing Practices: A Qualitative Online Exploration.","authors":"Estelle Miller, Vida Bojovic, Olivia Maddren, Prashant Rao, Dami Adesina, Anastasia Petrenko, Rhys Ponton","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2304554","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2304554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Microdosing,\" defined as the consumption of small, sub-hallucinogenic quantities of psychedelic drugs, has gained recent popularity. Microdosing is a relatively new concept, therefore no scientific recommendations exist on how to prepare and consume microdoses. Many consumers obtain microdosing information online. Few studies have investigated the content of this information; thus, the present study aimed to do so by collecting a large set of online microdosing information. A qualitative approach was taken to compile and characterize online microdosing information. Medical databases, video websites, online forums, drug-specific websites and forums, search engines, and social media websites were searched. A total of 174 unique resources were found, detailing the types of substances, preparation methods, doses, schedules, and safety strategies used by people who microdose. Future research is recommended to further explore how people prepare microdoses through in-person interviews and sample collection.</p>","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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