Journal of psychoactive drugs最新文献_第5页

Outcomes Among Sober Living House Residents Who Relapse: Role of Recovery Capital. 复发的清醒生活之家居住者的结果：康复资本的作用。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2225502

Douglas L Polcin, Elizabeth Mahoney, Jane Witbrodt, Meenakshi Subbaraman, Amy A Mericle

{"title":"Outcomes Among Sober Living House Residents Who Relapse: Role of Recovery Capital.","authors":"Douglas L Polcin, Elizabeth Mahoney, Jane Witbrodt, Meenakshi Subbaraman, Amy A Mericle","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2225502","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2225502","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show individuals living in residential recovery homes on average make significant improvements in multiple areas of functioning. Residents who achieve and maintain complete abstinence have particularly good outcomes. Residents who relapse after entering the houses have been studied minimally. The current study examined outcomes for 197 residents who relapsed within six months after entering sober living houses (SLHs), which is one type of residential recovery home that is common in California. Despite having relapsed, these residents made significant improvements between entry into the house and 6-month follow-up on measures of percent days abstinent from alcohol and drugs (PDA), psychiatric symptoms, severity of employment problems, and stable housing. Higher recovery capital predicted higher PDA (coefficient = 0.28, SE = 0.09, p = .001) and lower severity of employment problems (coefficient = -0.00, SE = 0.00, p = .007). Recovery capital showed a significant decrease between baseline and 6-month follow-up among persons who relapsed and were no longer living in the house. SLH providers can draw upon social model recovery principles to enhance recovery capital. However, residents should also seek other sources of recovery capital outside the SLH, which may be particularly important for individuals who leave the home.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10724373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9693509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Youth and Young Adults' Knowledge and Perceptions of Risks and Benefits Regarding Cannabis Products: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Over 1,700 Individuals. 青少年对大麻产品风险和益处的了解和看法：对 1700 多人的横断面分析。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2371028

Lynda G Balneaves, David Hammond, Shelley Turner, Nathan Nickel, Roberta L Woodgate, Cody Z Watling

{"title":"Youth and Young Adults' Knowledge and Perceptions of Risks and Benefits Regarding Cannabis Products: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Over 1,700 Individuals.","authors":"Lynda G Balneaves, David Hammond, Shelley Turner, Nathan Nickel, Roberta L Woodgate, Cody Z Watling","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2371028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2371028","url":null,"abstract":"Canada legalized the use of non-medical cannabis in 2018. This study examines youth and young adults' knowledge and perceptions of harms, benefits, and education around cannabis use since legalization. An online survey was completed by a convenience sample of 1,759 individuals aged 12-25 years living in Manitoba, Canada. Most participants (n = 1,525, 86.7%) reported receiving education on the potential effects/harms related to cannabis; the most common topics included driving and cannabis use (79.9%), the mental harms of cannabis (67.4%), and addiction and dependency (66.3%). Youth who reported using cannabis more than once (n = 1,203) were more knowledgeable about the effects of cannabis than youth who never used cannabis or used cannabis once (n = 580; mean score: 6.6 versus 5.7 out of 8, respectively; p < .001). Vaping cannabis oil was perceived as the most harmful cannabis product among all participants. Among participants with experience using cannabis, the most frequently reported benefits were relaxation, improved sleep, and enhanced enjoyment of food/music. Half of the participants reported ever being in a car with someone driving high, of which, 40% of these participants reported doing so in the last 30 days. Future tailored education is needed to address knowledge related to cannabis use among youth and young adults who use and do not use cannabis.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Cannabis Use on Neurocognition: A Scoping Review of MRI Studies. 吸食大麻对神经认知的影响：核磁共振成像研究范围综述》。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2372377

Dima Audi, Shorouk Hajeer, Marie-Belle Saab, Lea Saab, Hayat Harati, Alban Desoutter, Elie Al Ahmar, Elias Estephan

{"title":"Effects of Cannabis Use on Neurocognition: A Scoping Review of MRI Studies.","authors":"Dima Audi, Shorouk Hajeer, Marie-Belle Saab, Lea Saab, Hayat Harati, Alban Desoutter, Elie Al Ahmar, Elias Estephan","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2372377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2372377","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis is one of the most commonly utilized recreational drugs. However, increasing evidence from the literature suggests harmful implications on cognition. Thus, the main aim of the current review is to summarize literature findings pertaining to the impact of cannabis on neurocognitive skills, focusing on the imaging biomarkers provided by MRI. Two reviewers navigated the literature independently using four main search engines including PubMed and Cochrane. Articles were first evaluated through their title and abstract, followed by full-text assessment. Study characteristics and findings were extracted, and the studies' quality was appraised. 47 articles were included. The majority of the studies were of a case-control design (66%), and the most studied neurocognitive skill was memory (40.4%). With task-based fMRI being the most commonly utilized MRI technique, findings have shown significantly varying decreased and increased neuronal activity within brain regions associated with the cognitive tasks performed. Results suggest that cannabis users are significantly suffering from cognitive deficits. The major significance of this review is attributed to highlighting the role of MRI. Future research needs to delve more into validating the negative effects of cannabis, to enable stakeholders to take action to limit cannabis usage, to foster public health and wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes on Psychedelics in a Sample of Croatian Mental Health Professionals: A Cross-Sectional National Survey Study. 克罗地亚心理健康专业人员对迷幻剂的态度：一项跨部门全国调查研究。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2370343

Tonći Mastelić, Tonka Borovina Marasović, Marija Franka Žuljević, Mirjana Sučević Ercegovac, Mariano Kaliterna, Neda Pleić, Dora Vukorepa, Joško Topić, Marija Žuljan Cvitanović, Davor Lasić, Boran Uglešić, Slavica Kozina, Trpimir Glavina

{"title":"Attitudes on Psychedelics in a Sample of Croatian Mental Health Professionals: A Cross-Sectional National Survey Study.","authors":"Tonći Mastelić, Tonka Borovina Marasović, Marija Franka Žuljević, Mirjana Sučević Ercegovac, Mariano Kaliterna, Neda Pleić, Dora Vukorepa, Joško Topić, Marija Žuljan Cvitanović, Davor Lasić, Boran Uglešić, Slavica Kozina, Trpimir Glavina","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2370343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2370343","url":null,"abstract":"For some time now, there has been an increased interest in psychedelics among scientists and mental health experts. Given that experts introduce therapy and advise patients, it is important to know their views. Therefore, the aim of our research was to examine and compare the attitudes of psychiatrists and psychologists toward psychedelics. We were interested in how they are formed and what is the role of personality in that process. We included 218 respondents, of which 92 were psychiatrists and 126 were psychologists. Attitudes toward psychedelics were examined using the Attitudes on Psychedelics Questionnaire. We used the Big Five Inventory to examine personality traits. On the Legal Use of Psychedelics subscale, it was shown that psychiatrists have more negative attitudes toward psychedelics (p = .033). Higher Openness (β = 0.184, p < .001) and lower Conscientiousness (β = -0.144, p = .009) contribute to positive attitudes toward psychedelics, as well as previous lifetime experience with psychedelics (β = 0.411, p < .001) and younger age (β = -0.278, p < .001). In conclusion, we can say that mental health professionals are open but also wary of psychedelics. Openness motivates them to learn. For this reason, additional education could have an impact on the attitudes of psychiatrists and psychologists and prepare them for the practical use of psychedelics.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141457636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scoping Literature Review of Disease Modeling of the Opioid Crisis. 阿片类药物危机的疾病模型范围文献综述。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2367617

Chelsea Spence, Mary E Kurz, Thomas C Sharkey, Bryan Lee Miller

引用次数: 0

Hypertensive Emergency Secondary to Combining Psilocybin Mushrooms, Extended Release Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine, and Tranylcypromine. 因同时服用迷幻蘑菇、缓释右旋苯丙胺-安非他明和曲安奈德而引发的高血压急症。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2368617

Brian S Barnett, Curtis J Koons, Vincent Van den Eynde, Peter Kenneth Gillman, J Alexander Bodkin

{"title":"Hypertensive Emergency Secondary to Combining Psilocybin Mushrooms, Extended Release Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine, and Tranylcypromine.","authors":"Brian S Barnett, Curtis J Koons, Vincent Van den Eynde, Peter Kenneth Gillman, J Alexander Bodkin","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2368617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2368617","url":null,"abstract":"Data on medication interactions with psychedelics are limited. Here we present what may be the first published report of a hypertensive emergency following the combination of psilocybin mushrooms with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). A 42-year-old man with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder took 1 g of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms, while prescribed tranylcypromine, extended-release dextroamphetamine-amphetamine, and other medications. Approximately half an hour later, he developed severe hypertension with chest pain, palpitations, and headache. Upon hospital presentation, the electrocardiogram demonstrated ST-elevation. The patient was diagnosed with a myocardial infarction and treated with lorazepam, nitroglycerin, and aspirin. He subsequently underwent emergency cardiac catheterization, which revealed no significant cardiac abnormalities. Following overnight hospitalization, he was discharged home with no lasting physical sequelae. Though data are few, past studies suggest that classic serotonergic psychedelics (5HT-2A receptor agonists) such as dimethyltryptamine (DMT), lysergic acid (LSD), and synthetic psilocybin should not produce hypertensive emergency when combined with MAOIs. We suspect phenylethylamine, found in Psilocybe cubensis and other species of psilocybin mushrooms, interacted with tranylcypromine and dextroamphetamine-amphetamine to produce this hypertensive emergency. Patients prescribed MAOIs should be warned of the potential for hypertensive emergency when consuming psilocybin mushrooms, particularly when also prescribed norepinephrine releasers such as dextroamphetamine-amphetamine.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141432201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Social Vulnerability on Cocaine-Related Mortality Rates in U.S. Counties. 美国各县社会脆弱性对可卡因相关死亡率的影响。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2366192

Baksun Sung

{"title":"Effect of Social Vulnerability on Cocaine-Related Mortality Rates in U.S. Counties.","authors":"Baksun Sung","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2366192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2366192","url":null,"abstract":"Cocaine-related mortality rates have risen sharply since 2013 and social vulnerability is a crucial indicator for drug-related mortality rates. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social vulnerability and cocaine-related mortality rates in U.S. counties. The Data were collected from the CDC WONDER, CDC's Social Vulnerability Index (CDC's SVI), and American Community Survey (ACS). The Data were analyzed by spatial autoregression models. According to present results, first, counties with social vulnerability (socioeconomic) were positively related to higher rates of cocaine overdose death (spatial lag: B = 0.323, p < .05; spatial error: B = 0.513, p < .01). Second, counties with social vulnerability (minority status & language) were negatively related to higher rates of cocaine overdose death (spatial lag: B = -0.233, p < .05). Third, counties with social vulnerability (housing type & transportation) were positively related to higher rates of cocaine overdose death (spatial lag: B = 0.413, p < .001; spatial error: B = 0.378, p < .001). In conclusion, the spread of cocaine overdose on U.S. counties with social vulnerabilities demonstrated a disproportionate burden of cocaine-related mortality.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141300884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Forgiveness and Gratitude in Recovery from Substance Use Disorders. 药物使用障碍康复过程中的自我宽恕与感恩。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2366172

Gila Chen

{"title":"Self-Forgiveness and Gratitude in Recovery from Substance Use Disorders.","authors":"Gila Chen","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2366172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2366172","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use is a multifaceted disorder of the whole person that is manifested on three levels: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and spiritual. Previous research has demonstrated that self-forgiveness and gratitude help build personal and social resources and reinforce the process of recovery from substance use disorders. The aims of the present narrative review article were to (a) explore self-forgiveness and gratitude as psychological mechanisms of behavioral change in recovery through the lens of positive criminology and recovery capital approach, (b) review the practice of self-forgiveness and gratitude in the Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) programs, and (c) present a conceptual model of self-forgiveness and gratitude in long-term recovery. Self-forgiveness and gratitude have been described as positive emotions and prosocial, empathy-based moral virtues that enhance well-being and health by reinforcing the establishment and maintenance of long-lasting positive relationships with self, others, and spirituality. This effect may occur through different levels and psychological mechanisms. This article contributes to the field by presenting the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and spiritual benefits associated with self-forgiveness and gratitude interventions that can initiate and sustain long-term recovery.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141300885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychedelic Experiences Increase Mind Perception but do not Change Atheist-Believer Status: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. 迷幻体验会增强心灵感知，但不会改变无神论者-信徒的状态：一项前瞻性纵向研究

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2346130

Sandeep M Nayak, Sydney H White, Samantha N Hilbert, Matthew X Lowe, Heather Jackson, Roland R Griffiths, Albert Garcia-Romeu, David B Yaden

{"title":"Psychedelic Experiences Increase Mind Perception but do not Change Atheist-Believer Status: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Sandeep M Nayak, Sydney H White, Samantha N Hilbert, Matthew X Lowe, Heather Jackson, Roland R Griffiths, Albert Garcia-Romeu, David B Yaden","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2346130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2346130","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies suggest psychedelic use may be associated with changes in a variety of beliefs or belief-like states, including increased 1) mind perception, 2) non-naturalistic beliefs, and 3) Atheist-Believer status (e.g. believer, agnostic, or nonbeliever). We conducted a prospective longitudinal study among participants (N = 657) who planned to have a psilocybin experience outside a laboratory setting. We asked participants about their beliefs concerning mind perception of various entities, specific metaphysical positions, and Atheist-Believer status both before (and after their experience. Replicating previous findings, we observed increases in mind perception across a variety of living and non-living targets (e.g. plants, rocks). However, we found little to no change in metaphysical beliefs (e.g. dualism) or Atheist-Believer status. Taken together, these findings contrast with those from cross-sectional studies that psilocybin experiences result in changes to Atheist-Believer status and non-naturalistic beliefs but support the relevance of mind perception and mentalization.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Memoriam: Roland R. Griffiths (July 19, 1946-October 16, 2023). 悼念罗兰-格里菲思（Roland R. Griffiths）（1946 年 7 月 19 日-2023 年 10 月 16 日）。

IF 2.8 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2343812

Jack E Henningfield, Sean J Belouin, David B Yaden, Julian Urrutia, Brian T Anderson, Ann Berger, Charles S Grob, Beatriz C Labate, Larissa J Maier, M Catherine Maternowska, Frank Weichold, Veronica Magar

引用次数: 0