Journal of psychoactive drugs最新文献_第5页

A Cross-Sectional Survey Investigating Māori and Non-Māori Cancer Patients' Views on Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy in Aotearoa New Zealand. 新西兰奥特亚罗瓦毛利人和非毛利人癌症患者对迷幻辅助疗法看法的横断面调查。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2397427

Georgia Best, Eva Morunga, Alesha Wells, Jenny Allison, Lisa Reynolds

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Survey Investigating Māori and Non-Māori Cancer Patients' Views on Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy in Aotearoa New Zealand.","authors":"Georgia Best, Eva Morunga, Alesha Wells, Jenny Allison, Lisa Reynolds","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2397427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2024.2397427","url":null,"abstract":"People with cancer experience higher rates of psychological dysfunction than the general population, with extreme inequity among indigenous people. Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) is a reemerging area with promising evidence as a treatment for mental health difficulties. The current study aimed to investigate the perceptions of PAT in indigenous (Māori) and non-indigenous cancer patients in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Eighty-five cancer patients (Māori n = 32, non-Māori n = 53) completed a brief anonymous survey assessing demographics, psychological factors, and awareness and perceptions of PAT. Participants were recruited online (via social media and cancer support e-mail lists) and in person at Auckland City Hospital. Maori had significantly poorer psychological well-being than non-Māori. All participants had low awareness of this novel treatment and held largely neutral attitudes. Regression analyses revealed that predictors of more favorable attitudes toward PAT included greater awareness of psychedelics, advanced cancer stage, younger age, poorer holistic well-being, greater demoralization, and prioritizing treatment effectiveness over possible risks and uncertainty. The current study provides a foundational step in exploring perceptions toward PAT in indigenous and non-indigenous groups. These results have the potential to shape future research trials investigating PAT and further highlight the importance of indigenous involvement in the psychedelic research space.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlates of Current Methamphetamine Use and Opioid Co-Use Among Latina Women in a Low-Income Community. 低收入社区拉丁裔妇女目前使用甲基苯丙胺和共同使用阿片类药物的相关因素。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2395494

J Frankeberger, T Perdue, E Ramirez, A Valdez, A Cepeda

{"title":"Correlates of Current Methamphetamine Use and Opioid Co-Use Among Latina Women in a Low-Income Community.","authors":"J Frankeberger, T Perdue, E Ramirez, A Valdez, A Cepeda","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2395494","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2024.2395494","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from Proyecto SALTO, a 15-year follow-up study of a cohort of Mexican American women in a low-income community in San Antonio, Texas, this study examines emerging patterns of current methamphetamine (MA) use, including opioid co-use, among this understudied population. A bivariate analysis compared individuals with and without current MA use and identified sociodemographic correlates and co-occurring mental health and substance use. A secondary analysis compared those with current MA use, opioid use, and concurrent MA and opioid use. Nineteen percent of the sample had current MA use. MA use was associated with having a lower income (OR = 7.04-1.93, SE = 1.59-5.46), residential instability (OR = 5.19, SE = 1.99), and suicidal ideation (OR = 2.62, SE = 0.93). Participants with MA use had more than four times the odds of using opioids than those without MA use. Women with concurrent MA and opioid use differed in sociodemographics and behavioral risks compared to those with only MA or only opioid use. These findings explore the social, mental health, and structural inequities that exacerbate risks and harms associated with high-risk substance use among marginalized Latino populations. Prevention and intervention strategies should adopt a holistic approach that considers and addresses polysubstance use, mental health, and the sociocultural contexts in which individuals live.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Preliminary Inventory of Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa) Products and Vendors on the Darknet and Cryptomarkets. 暗网和加密市场上桔梗（Mitragyna Speciosa）产品和销售商的初步清单。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2242361

Elisabeth Prevete, Valeria Catalani, Darshan Singh, Kim P C Kuypers, Eef L Theunissen, Honor D Townshend, Hani Banayoti, Johannes G Ramaekers, Massimo Pasquini, Ornella Corazza

{"title":"A Preliminary Inventory of Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa) Products and Vendors on the Darknet and Cryptomarkets.","authors":"Elisabeth Prevete, Valeria Catalani, Darshan Singh, Kim P C Kuypers, Eef L Theunissen, Honor D Townshend, Hani Banayoti, Johannes G Ramaekers, Massimo Pasquini, Ornella Corazza","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2242361","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2242361","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the online sale of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), a Southeast Asian plant with both medicinal and psychoactive properties, has raised health concerns mainly due to the uncontrolled diffusion of adulterated kratom-related products. This exploratory study provides, for the first time, a snapshot of the availability of kratom products on the darknet which has been further validated by data searches on the surface web. A total of 231 listings of kratom across 23 darknet marketplaces were identified between March 2020 and October 2021. Among these, 40 were found actively sold across five markets by thirteen vendors. Listed items were mainly advertised as \"safe\" substitutes for medicinal products for the self-management of pain and other health conditions and offered in various forms (e.g., dry leaf powder, pills, capsules). Purchases were made using cryptocurrencies, with some vendors offering Pretty Good Privacy, and were shipped from Europe, Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Goods sold by the same sellers also included illicit drugs and fraud-related products. Our study discovered a previously unknown diffusion of kratom products on the darknet mainly for self-treating a variety of medical conditions, suggesting the need for further research and immediate interventions to safeguard the well-being and health of kratom consumers.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"485-495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10225785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlates of Perceived Discrimination Related to Substance Use Disorders Among Patients in Methadone Maintenance Treatment. 美沙酮维持治疗患者中与药物使用障碍有关的认知歧视的相关因素。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2230571

Uzoji Nwanaji-Enwerem, Mark Beitel, David E Oberleitner, Marina Gaeta Gazzola, Kathryn F Eggert, Lindsay M S Oberleitner, Oluwole Jegede, Xiaoying Zheng, Nancy S Redeker, Lynn M Madden, Declan T Barry

{"title":"Correlates of Perceived Discrimination Related to Substance Use Disorders Among Patients in Methadone Maintenance Treatment.","authors":"Uzoji Nwanaji-Enwerem, Mark Beitel, David E Oberleitner, Marina Gaeta Gazzola, Kathryn F Eggert, Lindsay M S Oberleitner, Oluwole Jegede, Xiaoying Zheng, Nancy S Redeker, Lynn M Madden, Declan T Barry","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2230571","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2230571","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to examine demographic, treatment-related, and diagnosis-related correlates of substance use disorder (SUD)-related perceived discrimination among patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Participants were 164 patients at nonprofit, low-barrier-to-treatment-access MMT programs. Participants completed measures of demographics, diagnosis-related characteristics (Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) and Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ)), and treatment-related characteristics. Perceived discrimination was measured on a seven-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (\"Not at all\") to 7 (\"Extremely\") in response to the item: \"I often feel discriminated against because of my substance abuse.\" Given the variable's distribution, a median split was used to categorize participants into \"high\" and \"low\" discrimination groups. Correlates of high and low discrimination were analyzed with bivariate and logistic regression models. Ninety-four participants (57%) reported high SUD-related perceived discrimination. Bivariate analyses identified six statistically significant correlates of SUD-related perceived discrimination (P < .05): age, race, age of onset of opioid use disorder, BSI-18 Depression, DEQ Dependency, and DEQ Self-Criticism. In the final logistic regression model, those with high (versus low) SUD-related perceived discrimination were more likely to report depressive symptoms and be self-critical. Patients in MMT with high compared to low SUD-related perceived discrimination may be more likely to report being depressed and self-critical.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"530-540"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10761588/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9926694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depression and Substance Use Among Brazilian University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行期间巴西大学生的抑郁和药物使用情况。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2244499

Elton Brás Camargo Júnior, Isabela Santos Noivo, Thallita Caroline Cassiano Gouvea, Maria Neyria de Fatima Fernandes, Edilaine Cristina da Silva Gherardi-Donato

{"title":"Depression and Substance Use Among Brazilian University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Elton Brás Camargo Júnior, Isabela Santos Noivo, Thallita Caroline Cassiano Gouvea, Maria Neyria de Fatima Fernandes, Edilaine Cristina da Silva Gherardi-Donato","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2244499","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2244499","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of depression and substance use changed significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study explored the association between the use of psychoactive substances and depression in Brazilian university students. This cross-sectional study was conducted between 2021 and 2022. A sample of 1271 students were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Hierarchical multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association between tobacco use, alcohol consumption, illicit substance use, and depression. Among the participants, 424 (33.4%; 95%CI 30.7-36) screened positive for depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10). Alcohol was the most consumed substance. Recent use of illicit substances was associated with depression (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.59; CI 1.02-2.50). The pattern of moderate or high-risk tobacco use (aOR 2.11; CI 1.31-3.42), alcohol use (aOR 3.40; CI 2.29-5.06), and illicit substances (aOR 1.82; CI 1.15-2.89) were associated with higher chances of depression in adjusted models. Findings highlight the importance of implementing support for mental health among university students. These policies are crucial for addressing maladaptive behaviors, such as substance use, and for mitigating psychological distress, such as depression, which has been exacerbated during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"541-550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9951665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translation and Initial Psychometric Evaluation of Spanish Versions of Three Psychedelic Acute Effects Measures: Mystical, Challenging, and Insight Experiences. 三种迷幻剂急性效应测量的西班牙语版本的翻译和初步心理测量评估：神秘体验、挑战体验和洞察体验。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2232379

Alan K Davis, Christopher Timmermann, Ana Maria Ortiz Bernal, Rafaelle Lancelotta, Sandeep Nayak, Nathan D Sepeda, Aki Nikolaidis, Roland R Griffiths

{"title":"Translation and Initial Psychometric Evaluation of Spanish Versions of Three Psychedelic Acute Effects Measures: Mystical, Challenging, and Insight Experiences.","authors":"Alan K Davis, Christopher Timmermann, Ana Maria Ortiz Bernal, Rafaelle Lancelotta, Sandeep Nayak, Nathan D Sepeda, Aki Nikolaidis, Roland R Griffiths","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2232379","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2232379","url":null,"abstract":"This study translated and tested the psychometric properties of acute psychedelic effects measures among Spanish-speaking people. The Psychological Insight Questionnaire (PIQ), Challenging Experiences Questionnaire (CEQ), and Mystical Experiences Questionnaire (MEQ) were translated before being incorporated into a web-based survey. We recruited native Spanish-speakers (N = 442; Mage = 30.8, SD = 10.9; Latino/Latina = 62%; Hispanic = 91.4%; male = 71.5%) to assess their previous experience with one of two psychedelics (LSD = 58.4%; Psilocybin = 41.6%) and their acute and enduring effects. Confirmatory factor analysis (confirming factor structure based on the English version) revealed a good fit for the MEQ, PIQ and the CEQ. Repeating our analysis in each drug subsample revealed consistency in factor structure for each assessment tool. Construct validity was supported by significant positive associations between the PIQ and MEQ, and between the PIQ and MEQ and changes in cognitive fusion and negative associations between changes in prosocial behaviors. As a signal of predictive validity, persisting effects (PEQ) were strongly related to scores on the MEQ and PIQ. Findings demonstrate that the Spanish versions of these measures can be reliably employed in studies of psychedelic use or administration in Spanish-speaking populations.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"456-466"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10154467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the mushrooming reports of "quiet quitting": Employees' lifetime psilocybin use predicts their overtime hours worked. 关于 "默默辞职 "的报道如雨后春笋般涌现：员工终生服用迷幻药的情况可预测其加班时间。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2242358

Benjamin A Korman

{"title":"On the mushrooming reports of \"quiet quitting\": Employees' lifetime psilocybin use predicts their overtime hours worked.","authors":"Benjamin A Korman","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2242358","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2242358","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the recent and sharp rise in psychedelic research, few studies have investigated how classic psychedelic use relates to employees' work-related outcomes. This is surprising given that the increased use, decriminalization, and legalization of classic psychedelics in the United States (U.S.) has the potential to impact both employees and their organizations. Addressing this gap, the current study explores how employees' lifetime psilocybin use relates to the amount of overtime they work, thereby offering insight into what current trends in psilocybin use could mean for businesses. Using pooled, cross-sectional data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2002-2014) on 217,963 adults employed in the U.S. full-time, this study tests whether lifetime psilocybin use is associated with employees' number of overtime hours worked in the past week. After adjusting for sociodemographics and other substance use, a significant negative association is found between employees' lifetime psilocybin use and the amount of overtime they reported working. Specifically, the findings suggest that lifetime psilocybin use in the U.S. full-time working population is associated with an estimated 44,348,400 fewer overtime hours worked per year and may help explain recent findings linking employees' lifetime psilocybin use to a reduction in sick leave taken.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"475-484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9965527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)-Occasioned Familiarity and the Sense of Familiarity Questionnaire (SOF-Q). N，N-二甲基色胺（DMT）引起的熟悉感和熟悉感问卷（SOF-Q）。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2230568

David Wyndham Lawrence, Alex P DiBattista, Christopher Timmermann

{"title":"N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)-Occasioned Familiarity and the Sense of Familiarity Questionnaire (SOF-Q).","authors":"David Wyndham Lawrence, Alex P DiBattista, Christopher Timmermann","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2230568","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2230568","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the sense of familiarity attributed to N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) experiences. 227 naturalistic inhaled-DMT experiences reporting a sense of familiarity were included. No experiences referenced a previous DMT or psychedelic experience as the source of the familiarity. A high prevalence of concomitant features discordant from ordinary consciousness were identified: features of a mystical experience (97.4%), ego-dissolution (16.3%), and a \"profound experience of death\" (11.0%). The Sense of Familiarity Questionnaire (SOF-Q) was developed assessing 19 features of familiarity across 5 themes: (1) Familiarity with the Feeling, Emotion, or Knowledge Gained; (2) Familiarity with the Place, Space, State, or Environment; (3) Familiarity with the Act of Going Through the Experience; (4) Familiarity with Transcendent Features; and (5) Familiarity Imparted by an Entity Encounter. Bayesian latent class modeling yielded two stable classes of participants who shared similar SOF-Q responses. Class 1 participants responded, \"yes\" more often for items within \"Familiarity Imparted by an Entity Encounter\" and \"Familiarity with the Feeling, Emotion, or Knowledge Gained.\" Results catalogued features of the sense of familiarity imparted by DMT, which appears to be non-referential to a previous psychedelic experience. Findings provide insights into the unique and enigmatic familiarity reported during DMT experiences and offer a foundation for further exploration into this intriguing phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"443-455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9757490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survey of U.S. Residents and Their Usage of Electronic Cigarettes with Drugs Other Than Nicotine. 美国居民及其尼古丁以外药物电子烟使用情况调查。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2250353

Alaina K Holt, Alyssa K Rudy, Ashlee N Sawyer, Justin L Poklis, Alison B Breland, Michelle R Peace

{"title":"Survey of U.S. Residents and Their Usage of Electronic Cigarettes with Drugs Other Than Nicotine.","authors":"Alaina K Holt, Alyssa K Rudy, Ashlee N Sawyer, Justin L Poklis, Alison B Breland, Michelle R Peace","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2250353","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2250353","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs), originally intended to be used as cigarette substitutes, have evolved into discreet devices for consuming drugs other than nicotine (DOTNs). Presented are the results of an exploratory survey in which information regarding demographics, e-cig device type, DOTN use, frequency and context of use was collected. The average reported age of respondents was 27.4 years of age (SD = 12.0), and respondents predominantly identified as male (73%). Vape pens (disposable or refillable) were the most reported device across all DOTN classes. Cannabinoids were the most reported class of DOTN used, for both lifetime and past 30-day use. Other DOTNs reported included herbal supplements, amphetamines, caffeine, kratom, vitamins, opiates, DMT, fentanyl, and ketamine. Combinations of DOTNs used in e-cigs and trends in poly-substance use were reported. The most commonly reported context was vaping alone, followed by with friends, at home, and at social events; less commonly reported contexts included when driving, at work, and at school. Results from this study are useful for developing future national surveys to consider a comprehensive substance use-focused strategy that includes vaping, building awareness of DOTN e-cig use, and highlighting public safety issues in driving impairment, crime scene investigations, and death investigations.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"568-577"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10895069/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10075427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety of Alprazolam Use in Pregnancy in Western Australia: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Linked Health Data. 西澳大利亚妊娠期使用阿普唑仑的安全性：一项使用关联健康数据的回顾性队列研究。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2241465

Erin Kelty, Kate Chitty, David B Preen

{"title":"Safety of Alprazolam Use in Pregnancy in Western Australia: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Linked Health Data.","authors":"Erin Kelty, Kate Chitty, David B Preen","doi":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2241465","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02791072.2023.2241465","url":null,"abstract":"The use of alprazolam in pregnancy can adversely affect maternal and neonatal health. This study examined neonatal outcomes following exposure to alprazolam in pregnancy. Women prescribed alprazolam during pregnancy (n = 48) between 2014 and 2018 were identified from routinely-collected state administrative prescribing records and perinatal data. Two comparison groups of women; 1) prescribed alprazolam outside of pregnancy (n = 96) and 2) women never prescribed alprazolam (n = 96) were also identified. The health of women and their children was examined using administrative hospital, mortality and perinatal data and compared to the comparison groups using generalized linear models. Prenatal alprazolam exposure was not associated with a reduction in average birth weight or gestational age. However, neonates prenatally exposed to alprazolam were more likely be classified as having low birth weight for gestational age compared with alprazolam comparison group (OR: 4.46, 95% CI: 1.54-12.95) and the non-alprazolam comparison group (OR: 3.27, 95% CI: 1.22-8.79). There were no cases of perinatal mortality or floppy baby syndrome in alprazolam-exposed neonates. While the use of alprazolam during pregnancy was not associated with an increased risk of severe adverse neonatal outcomes (e.g. perinatal mortality), it was associated with neonates being born with a low birth weight for gestational age.","PeriodicalId":16902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","volume":" ","pages":"578-584"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9884600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0