Journal of psychiatric research最新文献

{"title":"Remote mental healthcare before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A retrospective observational study using routine outcome measurements","authors":"Fabian Lenhard ,&nbsp;Lisa Wahlström Amnéus ,&nbsp;Ida Viklund ,&nbsp;Tove Hultstrand ,&nbsp;Lena Lundholm ,&nbsp;Thomas Tegenmark ,&nbsp;Johan Skånberg ,&nbsp;Lorena Fernández de la Cruz ,&nbsp;Mikael Landén ,&nbsp;Lars-Göran Öst","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Severe disruptions in mental healthcare services were reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little data are available on whether services were able to maintain treatment efficacy during this period.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aims of this study were to 1) compare outpatient mental healthcare treatment effects before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and 2) explore whether the proportion of remote visits affected treatment outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using a clinical cohort from two outpatient mental healthcare clinics in Stockholm, Sweden, we analyzed data from 2290 patients to compare treatment outcomes in years 2017–2019 (“before” the COVID-19 pandemic) vs. years 2020–2022 (“during” the COVID-19 pandemic). Primary outcomes were symptom reductions on patient-reported measures of depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We found a significant increase of remote visits during the COVID-19 pandemic (OR = 10.9, 95 % CI [10.49–11.27]). There were no statistically significant differences on treatment outcomes in the periods before vs. during the pandemic for any of the disorders under study. The proportion of remote visits did not have an effect on treatment outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This large-scale naturalistic study indicates that treatment outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic were maintained despite unprecedented disruptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"189 ","pages":"Pages 26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144213245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autistic traits and experience and attitude toward the body: an investigation in a sample of Italian female patients with eating disorders","authors":"Fiammetta Iannuzzo ,&nbsp;Cristina Sala Fernandez ,&nbsp;Rossana Mangiapane ,&nbsp;Laura Profilio ,&nbsp;Fabrizio Turiaco ,&nbsp;Clara Lombardo ,&nbsp;Maria Catena Silvestri ,&nbsp;Carmela Mento ,&nbsp;Barbara Carpita ,&nbsp;Liliana Dell’Osso ,&nbsp;Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello ,&nbsp;Antonio Bruno","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>the present study aims to explore possible associations between autistic traits and the experience and attitude toward the body in female patients affected by eating disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants with diagnosis of EDs as defined by the DSM-5TR were recruited between January and June 2023. Adult Autism Subthreshold (ADAS) Spectrum and Body Attitudes Test (BAT) were used to explore the presence of autistic traits and the alteration in body attitude.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>44 female patients have been included in the study. The most represented ADAS Spectrum domains were “Empathy” and “Hyper–and hyporeactivity to sensory input”. Forward stepwise regression analysis indicated that BAT “Negative appreciation of body size” factor was predicted (R² = .311; R-squared adjusted = .277; F = 9.241; p &lt; .0001) by ADAS Spectrum “Inflexibility” (p = .006) and “Verbal communication” (p = .038) domains, BAT “Lack of familiarity with one's own body” factor was predicted (R² = .587; R-squared adjusted = .566; F = 29.092; p &lt; .0001) by ADAS Spectrum “Non-Verbal communication” (p &lt; .0001) and “Hyper– and hyporeactivity to sensory input” (p = .001) domains, and BAT “General body dissatisfaction” factor was predicted (R² = .290; R-squared adjusted = .273; F = 17.181; p &lt; .0001) by ADAS Spectrum “Non-Verbal communication” (p &lt; .0001) domain.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>the current work highlights that several core autistic traits, as assessed by the ADAS Spectrum, may be predictive of alterations in body image, knowledge, and satisfaction. The observed association between subthreshold autism and eating disorders supports the hypothesis that EDs could be one of the possible psychopathological trajectories of a neurodevelopmental disorder rooted in autism spectrum.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 271-275"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144195026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations of heart rate variability at early post-injury with later post-traumatic stress disorder over two years","authors":"Jae-Min Kim ,&nbsp;Ju-Wan Kim ,&nbsp;Jae-Kyun Ju ,&nbsp;Min Jhon ,&nbsp;Hee-Ju Kang ,&nbsp;Ju-Yeon Lee ,&nbsp;Hyunseok Jang ,&nbsp;Jung-Chul Kim ,&nbsp;Sung-Wan Kim ,&nbsp;Il-Seon Shin","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study examines the prospective associations between early post-injury heart rate variability (HRV) measures and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) development over a two-year follow-up period.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Baseline HRV parameters were measured including the Standard Deviation of NN Intervals (SDNN), Root Mean Square of Successive Differences (RMSSD), Low Frequency (LF) and High Frequency (HF) bands, and LF/HF ratio. Socio-demographic and clinical covariates were also collected. PTSD diagnoses were assessed using CAPS-5 at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post-baseline. Linear regression analyses evaluated the associations between HRV parameters and PTSD diagnoses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 538 patients analyzed, 58 (10.8 %) were diagnosed with PTSD, with prevalence rates of 8.4 % at 3 months, 6.5 % at 6 months, 4.8 % at 12 months, and 2.5 % at 24 months. Lower RMSSD and LF values predicted PTSD over two years, with significant associations at the 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Lower HF values were also significantly associated with PTSD at 3 months, findings robust after adjusting for covariates and applying Bonferroni corrections.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>HRV measures obtained shortly after traumatic events can serve as predictive biomarkers for PTSD, particularly within the first 6 months following a physical injury.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 276-283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144204133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between coherence and temporal parameters of narrative speech production in borderline personality disorder","authors":"Fanni Felletár ,&nbsp;Gábor Gosztolya ,&nbsp;Zijian Gy Yang ,&nbsp;Ildikó Hoffmann ,&nbsp;Anna Babarczy ,&nbsp;Zsolt Sz Unoka","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Narrative speech production (NSP), i.e., the conceptualization, linguistic formulation, and articulation of a story, is a multifaceted process underpinned by cognitive functions and mentalization ability, often impaired in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study examines differences in coherence and temporal parameters between individuals with BPD and healthy controls (HCs) and explores associations between these factors in both groups. Spontaneous speech of 33 BPD and 31 HC individuals was recorded in three task types (telling their previous day, retelling a story, picture sequences), tapping different cognitive functions. Local and global coherence were extracted with contextual sentence vectors, while temporal parameters were extracted with automatic speech recognition. A series of linear mixed-effects models revealed that NSP of individuals with BPD is mainly characterized by significantly lower global coherence and speech rate and higher number of silent and filled pauses than HCs’. Global coherence displayed significant between-group differences only in picture tasks and correlated with picture arrangement. Spearman correlation matrix showed a significant negative association between global coherence and speech rate within the BPD group and an opposite tendency among HCs. Findings indicate that individuals with BPD might benefit from speaking at a slower pace to improve global coherence in their narratives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 218-228"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persistent differences in autistic symptom severity after one year in individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis and with first-episode psychosis","authors":"Hiroshi Komatsu ,&nbsp;Yutaro Sato ,&nbsp;Kazuho Tomimoto ,&nbsp;Goh Onoguchi ,&nbsp;Kaori Sora ,&nbsp;Yoshiaki Shiozawa ,&nbsp;Yumiko Hamaie ,&nbsp;Atsushi Sakuma ,&nbsp;Noriyuki Ohmuro ,&nbsp;Masahiro Katsura ,&nbsp;Fumiaki Ito ,&nbsp;Takashi Ono ,&nbsp;Kazunori Matsumoto ,&nbsp;Hiroaki Tomita","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Autistic symptoms have been shown to influence functional outcomes and prognosis not only in schizophrenia but also in individuals at clinical high-risk of psychosis (CHR-P) and those experiencing their first-episode psychosis (FEP). However, it remains unclear whether these symptoms reflect enduring traits that persist over time or whether they are states that can improve with treatment in CHR-P and FEP. This study aimed to investigate the one-year trajectory of autistic symptoms in individuals at CHR-P and with FEP.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 59 participants who completed a one-year follow-up [CHR-P, n = 34; FEP, n = 25] were categorized into high and low autistic symptom groups based on baseline symptom severity, as assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Autism Severity Score. We then examined changes in psychiatric symptoms, including autistic symptoms, as well as global and cognitive function, between the two groups over one year.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After one year of follow-up, psychiatric symptoms other than autistic symptoms, as well as global and cognitive function, improved in both groups. The significant differences in these symptoms and functions at baseline disappeared after one year. However, while autism symptoms demonstrated some improvement from baseline, the significant differences between the high and low autistic symptom groups persisted.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings suggest that autistic symptoms may exhibit both transient state and enduring traits in individuals at CHR-P and with FEP. Further studies with larger sample sizes and follow-up periods exceeding one year are needed to validate the long-term stability of these symptoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 176-182"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144169937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative cardiac safety of haloperidol vs. chlorpromazine among people receiving hemodialysis","authors":"Rebekah P. Nash ,&nbsp;Sherin Ismail ,&nbsp;Bradley N. Gaynes ,&nbsp;Jennifer E. Flythe","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is &gt; 20 times more likely among individuals receiving maintenance hemodialysis, relative to individuals not receiving hemodialysis. Typical antipsychotics increase risk for QT prolongation and SCD in the general population. The comparative cardiac safety of typical antipsychotics among individuals receiving hemodialysis is unknown.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cohort study used an active comparator, new-user design to examine relative cardiac safety of the most frequently prescribed oral typical antipsychotics among individuals receiving outpatient maintenance hemodialysis (2007–2019). Data were obtained from the U.S Renal Data System. The primary outcome was 1-year risk of SCD. Inverse probability of treatment weighted Fine and Gray models estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) and adjusted risk differences (aRDs), with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs), using an intention-to-treat approach. In primary analyses, deaths due to causes other than SCD were competing events.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 846,400 maintenance hemodialysis patients (2007–2019), haloperidol (n = 10,813) and chlorpromazine (n = 5800) were the most commonly prescribed oral typical antipsychotics. Among 6266 haloperidol and 3959 chlorpromazine new-users, 662 (9.9 %) and 234 (5.9 %), respectively, experienced SCD by 1-year. Compared to chlorpromazine new-use, Haloperidol new-use was associated with higher 1-year risk of SCD, aHR (95 % CI) = 1.38 (1.21,1.59); aRD (95 % CI) = 2.62 % (−0.27 %, 5.51 %). Analyses of additional cardiac outcomes yielded similar findings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Haloperidol was the most prescribed oral typical antipsychotic. Haloperidol new-use associated with a higher 1-year risk of SCD and other adverse cardiac outcomes compared to chlorpromazine new-use. Caution and close monitoring are warranted when newly prescribing haloperidol to individuals receiving hemodialysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 235-242"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and psychometric properties of the severity assessment scale for pediatric attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","authors":"Tianqi Wang ,&nbsp;Zhongbi Peng ,&nbsp;Zhaojing Tai ,&nbsp;Hongzhu Deng ,&nbsp;Mingjing Situ ,&nbsp;Lan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yi Wang ,&nbsp;Hao Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>While several scales assess functional impairment in pediatric Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), there remains a paucity of well-validated measures specifically designed to evaluate impairment severity across multiple functional domains. This study aims to develop a novel scale for evaluating the severity of ADHD in children and to analyses its reliability and validity.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A preliminary pool of items was created based on a literature review and some expert opinions. Exploratory factor analysis, along with internal consistency, and reliability tests were conducted.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We developed a 7-item severity assessment scale specifically designed for pediatric ADHD, which serves as a brief parents-report measure of ADHD severity by evaluating its functional impacts. The confirmatory sample included 81 parents of children diagnosed with ADHD, aged 6–14 years. Through exploratory factor analysis revealed a one-factor structure, indicating the scale's overall goodness of fit. The scale exhibited strong internal consistency with a Cronbach's α of 0.83. Additionally, it demonstrated significant content validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings demonstrated that the 7-item severity assessment scale for pediatric ADHD is a valid and reliable instrument. Future research should employ this scale to accurately measure the severity of ADHD in children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 229-234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adverse reactions among psychedelic users: Norwegian validation of the Challenging Experience Questionnaire","authors":"Kristoffer A.A. Andersen ,&nbsp;Bjørn Holmøy ,&nbsp;Tor-Morten Kvam ,&nbsp;Matthew W. Johnson","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Psychedelic drugs, known for their potent psychoactive effects, have gained attention for their potential therapeutic benefits in treating mental disorders. However, distressing experiences induced by psychedelics can lead to adverse long-term effects. To better assess these experiences, we aimed to provide a Norwegian translation and psychometric validation of the Challenging Experience Questionnaire (CEQ), a key tool for evaluating adverse psychedelic experiences. Our study employed an anonymous online survey targeting Norwegian recreational psychedelic users, focusing on their most memorable psychedelic encounter. A sample of 729 participants, predominantly male (73 %) and aged between 26 and 35 years (41 %), with 90 % having used LSD or psilocybin, was analyzed. Half of the participants had completed a university degree, and 48 % reported a diagnosed mental disorder. The CEQ underwent a rigorous seven-stage translation process and was included in the survey to validate the original 7-factor structure. Our findings revealed excellent internal consistency (alpha = 0.94) and robust overall model fit (χ²[278] = 1451.80, RMSEA = 0.076, SRMR = 0.051, CFI = 0.913) for the 7-factor model, with evidence of factorial invariance across gender and psychiatric status. Further, the relationship between reported difficulty and CEQ factors such as fear, grief, insanity, and death underscored its convergent validity. In conclusion, our study confirms the 7-factor structure of the CEQ while demonstrating its reliability and validity. This provides Norwegian researchers with a culturally adapted, psychometrically valid tool for assessing complex adverse reactions to psychedelic use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"189 ","pages":"Pages 18-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of choral singing on depression and anxiety in older adults: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Ted K.S. Ng ,&nbsp;Zhi Hao Lim ,&nbsp;Michael Todd ,&nbsp;Fei Sun ,&nbsp;Kendra Ray ,&nbsp;Xiang Qi ,&nbsp;Jiuyu Guo ,&nbsp;Kaisy Xinhong Ye ,&nbsp;Andrea B. Maier ,&nbsp;Rathi Mahendran ,&nbsp;Goh Lee Gan ,&nbsp;Maurine Tsakok ,&nbsp;Ee Heok Kua ,&nbsp;Lei Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Few randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the effects of choral singing (CS) on older adults at-risk of cognitive decline and dementia. Extant RCTs on CS also lack an active control arm controlling for non-intervention-specific active components.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this parallel-arm, open-label RCT, 200 community-dwelling older adults at-risk of cognitive decline were randomized to the treatment arm, i.e., CS, or the active control arm (i.e., health education program, i.e., HEP, matched with non-intervention-specific components). Both arms involved weekly 1-h group sessions held continuously for two years. We examined the <em>a priori</em> registered secondary outcomes, positive screens for depressive and anxiety disorders, at baseline, 1-year, and 2-year time-points, using linear-mixed models with intention-to-treat.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Compared to the HEP, CS participants experienced similar decreased odds of positive screens for depressive and anxiety disorders throughout all the time-points, though different trajectories.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>In contrary to previous studies using passive controls reporting positive outcomes, compared to HEP as an active comparator, CS is as effective as HEP in delaying progression to clinically significant depressive and anxiety disorders in at-risk community-dwelling older adults. Our findings highlight the critical importance of incorporating an intervention-components-matched comparison arm in non-pharmacological interventions.</div></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><div>Choral Singing For the Prevention of Dementia, <span><span>https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02919748</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>; Trial Registration: NCT02919748.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 162-168"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144169935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review of Longitudinal Studies Assessing Personality and Burnout","authors":"Andrew M. Camara ,&nbsp;Gordon Parker","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Burnout is generally conceptualised as the consequence of precipitating work stressors. However, most psychiatric conditions are best captured by an interaction between predisposing factors and environmental stressors (i.e., a diathesis-stress model). As some studies have implicated certain personality traits as risk factors to burnout the current review sought to identify salient ones by evaluating published longitudinal studies. Three databases were subjected to a literature search using keywords relating to personality, burnout and longitudinal studies. This literature search yielded 59 eligible studies assessing 18 personality traits. Studies were assessed for methodological quality and key findings extracted. Two personality traits - neuroticism and perfectionistic concerns – emerged as candidates increasing risk. In addition, we identified several personality characteristics that appear to lower the risk of burnout. Findings have the potential to advance causal theorising by highlighting the aetiological contribution of personality as a diathesis factor, which may have distinct implications for the management of burnout.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"189 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144229752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}