Journal of Pain ResearchPub Date : 2024-11-20eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S506135
Bo Lin, Fan Zhang
{"title":"Comment on \"Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Treatment of Gynecological Perioperative Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis\" [Letter].","authors":"Bo Lin, Fan Zhang","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S506135","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S506135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3933-3934"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11586496/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Pain ResearchPub Date : 2024-11-20eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S483531
Cunjin Wang, Xiaowei Song, Jing Liu, Yinghao Song, Ju Gao
{"title":"Analysis of Risk Factors and Development and Validation of a Dynamic Nomogram for Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Cunjin Wang, Xiaowei Song, Jing Liu, Yinghao Song, Ju Gao","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S483531","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S483531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN), recognized as the most common complication of Herpes Zoster, is experiencing an increasing trend in its occurrence. The goal of this study was to identify the independent risk factors for PHN and create a dynamic nomogram using routine clinical characteristics to predict PHN in patients with herpes zoster, for early identification and prevention of PHN.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A total of 2420 patients were retrospectively reviewed and divided into training (n=1696) and validation (n=724) cohort using a 7:3 random allocation. Univariable, LASSO and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identified independent risk factors for PHN. A dynamic nomogram was assessed through the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration curves and Hosmer-Lemeshow test. The decision curve analysis (DCA) was used to evaluate its clinical validity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariable logistic regression identified several independent risk factors for PHN, including age, female, diabetes mellitus, malignant tumors, and connective tissue diseases. The area under the curve was 0.698 (95% CI, 0.666-0.730) for training cohort and 0.713 (95% CI, 0.663-0.763) for the validation cohort. Calibration curve revealed a moderate consistency between actual observation and prediction. Decision curve analysis showed a risk threshold of 16% and demonstrated a clinically effective predictive model.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We have developed a user-friendly dynamic nomogram to predict PHN in patients with herpes zoster, which can assist in early identification and prevention of PHN.</p>","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3935-3948"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the Genetic Causal Effects Between Blood Metabolites and Spinal Pain: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.","authors":"Shuang Wu, Xing-Chen Zhou, Tao Li, Jia-Yu Sun, Long-Hao Chen, Zi-Cheng Wei, Kai-Zheng Wang, Shuang-Wei Hong, Hui-Nan Xu, Zhi-Zhen Lv, Li-Jiang Lv","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S487156","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S487156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous metabolomics studies have indicated a close association between blood metabolites and pain. However, the causal relationship between blood metabolites and spinal pain (SP) remains unclear. This study employs a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to evaluate the causal relationship between 452 blood metabolites and SP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used bidirectional two-sample MR analysis to assess the causal relationship between blood metabolites and SP, including neck pain (NP), thoracic spine pain (TSP), low back pain (LBP), and back pain (BP). Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data for 452 metabolites (7,824 participants) were used as exposure variables. Summary data for NP were obtained from the UK Biobank, for TSP from the FinnGen Biobank, and for LBP from both the UK Biobank and the FinnGen Biobank. Summary data for BP were obtained from the UK Biobank. Inverse-variance weighting (IVW) was used to estimate the causal relationships between metabolites and SP, complemented by various sensitivity analyses to account for pleiotropy and heterogeneity, ensuring robust results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The IVW analysis identified 155 metabolites associated with SP risk and 142 metabolites influenced by SP. No significant heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy was observed through other analytical methods.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates potential causal effects between blood metabolites and SP, providing new insights into the pathogenesis of SP. These findings lay a theoretical foundation for preventing and treating SP through targeted interventions on specific blood metabolites, potentially elucidating underlying biological mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3897-3918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585999/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Pain ResearchPub Date : 2024-11-20eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S470671
Yeeun Kim, Min-A Je, Myeongguk Jeong, Hyeokjin Kwon, Aelee Jang, Jungho Kim, Go-Eun Choi
{"title":"Upregulation of NGF/TrkA-Related Proteins in Dorsal Root Ganglion of Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Animal Model.","authors":"Yeeun Kim, Min-A Je, Myeongguk Jeong, Hyeokjin Kwon, Aelee Jang, Jungho Kim, Go-Eun Choi","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S470671","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S470671","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Paclitaxel (PTX) can induce chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) as a side effect. The aim of this study was to understand the neurochemical changes induced by NGF/TrkA signaling in PTX-induced neuropathic pain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The PTX-induced CIPN mouse model was evaluated using nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and behavioral tests. Protein expression in mouse DRG was observed by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Nerve growth factor (NGF), IL-6, and IL-1β mRNA levels were determined using qRT-PCR by isolating total RNA from whole blood.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PTX showed low amplitude and high latency values in NCV in mice, and induced cold allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in behavioral assessment. Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) and MAPK pathway related proteins (ERK1/2), tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) were upregulated 7th and 14th days after 2 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg of PTX administration. Protein kinase C (PKC) was upregulated 7th days after 10 mg/kg PTX treatment and 14th days after 2 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg PTX administration. NGF, IL-6, and IL-1β fold change values also showed a time- and dose-dependent increase.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Taken together, our findings may improve our understanding of the nociceptive symptoms associated with PTX-induced neuropathic pain and lead to the development of new treatments for peripheral neuropathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3919-3932"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11586490/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Early-Intervention Acupuncture on Pain Relief Among Emergency Department Patients with Suspected Acute Renal Colic Due to Urinary Calculi: Study Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Xiao Wang, Ying Cao, Jing Hu, Lian-Cheng Jia, Bo Li, Baoli Liu, Wei-Hai Yao, Xiao-Lu Pei, Wei Peng, Shuang Wang, Cun-Zhi Liu, Jian-Feng Tu, Zhi-Cheng Qu","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S475466","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S475466","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Analgesia is often delayed for suspected acute renal colic due to urinary calculi (ARCUC) even in emergency department. Acupuncture has a rapid onset and is effective for analgesia, however, evidence about early-acupuncture for suspected ARCUC is limited. This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of early-intervention acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture on pain relief among emergency department suspected ARCUC patients.</p><p><strong>Methods and analysis: </strong>A total of 84 eligible patients who are suspected diagnosed with ARCUC will be randomly allocated to the acupuncture group or the sham acupuncture group. Each patient will receive 1 session of acupuncture or sham acupuncture before diagnostic imaging. The primary outcome will be the response rate at 10 min after needle manipulation, defined as the proportion of patients whose Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score decrease by at least 50% from baseline. Secondary outcomes will include pain intensity assessed by NRS, further analgesia requirement, revisit rate, surgical intervention rate, satisfaction evaluation, and adverse events. The final diagnosis rate determined by radiography will be recorded and reported. All patients who receive randomization will be included in the intention-to-treat analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study's findings are anticipated to evaluate the analgesic effect of early-intervention acupuncture for acute renal colic in emergency department, which could be useful for moving the timing of analgesia forward and aligning pain management for acute renal colic more with the guidelines.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>ChiCTR2100049069 (https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=125338).</p>","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3831-3839"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11586264/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Pain ResearchPub Date : 2024-11-19eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S472414
Sara S Berggren, Stefan Bergman, Gerd Almquist-Tangen, Jovanna Dahlgren, Josefine Roswall, Julia S Malmborg
{"title":"Frequent Pain is Common Among 10-11-Year-Old Children with Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.","authors":"Sara S Berggren, Stefan Bergman, Gerd Almquist-Tangen, Jovanna Dahlgren, Josefine Roswall, Julia S Malmborg","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S472414","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S472414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Adults with neurodevelopmental disorders have an increased risk for chronic pain. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of frequent and multisite pain among children with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and explore potential sex differences in pain prevalence.</p><p><strong>Participants and methods: </strong>Children born in 2008 included in the \"Halland Health and Growth Study\" were invited to a follow-up (n = 1186) in 2018-19. Parents received a digital screening questionnaire, the Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Rating Scale (SNAP-IV) for ADHD, and the children answered a pain questionnaire that included a pain mannequin. The main outcome was pain experience, and children with symptoms of ADHD were compared to children without these symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this general population of 10-11-year-old Swedish children, weekly pain was reported in 52.5% of children with symptoms of ADHD combined type, compared to 36.2% of children without these symptoms (p < 0.05). Hyperactivity and impulsivity were significant contributors to the increased risk for frequent pain (OR 2.33 95% CI 1.30 to 4.17, p = 0.004), but inattention was not a significant contributor (OR 1.17 95% CI 0.74 to 1.87, p = 0.497). Multisite pain was more common among girls with hyperactivity compared to boys with hyperactivity (51.4 vs 27.9%, p = 0.036). Weekly headache and/or abdominal pain was reported by a quarter of girls with symptoms of ADHD combined type, and up to a fifth of boys, compared to 11-13% of children without these symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Frequent pain was more common for children with symptoms of ADHD compared to children without symptoms of ADHD. Hyperactivity and impulsivity had a stronger association to pain than had inattention-related problems. Clinicians should be aware of the frequent occurrence and the association between pain and neurodevelopmental disorders among children, and that it could complicate both the clinical picture and the treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3867-3879"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585263/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Pain ResearchPub Date : 2024-11-19eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S471477
Katherine McDermott, Alexander Mattia Presciutti, Nadine Levey, Julie Brewer, Christina L Rush, Natalia Giraldo-Santiago, Tony V Pham, Roger Pasinski, Neda Yousif, Milton Gholston, Vidya Raju, Jonathan Greenberg, Christine S Ritchie, Ana-Maria Vranceanu
{"title":"Using the Socioecological Model to Understand Medical Staff and Older Adult Patients' Experience with Chronic Pain: A Qualitative Study in an Underserved Community Setting.","authors":"Katherine McDermott, Alexander Mattia Presciutti, Nadine Levey, Julie Brewer, Christina L Rush, Natalia Giraldo-Santiago, Tony V Pham, Roger Pasinski, Neda Yousif, Milton Gholston, Vidya Raju, Jonathan Greenberg, Christine S Ritchie, Ana-Maria Vranceanu","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S471477","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S471477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Chronic pain is highly prevalent and disabling for older adults, particularly those from underserved communities. However, there is an absence of research on how contextual (eg, community/societal) factors interact with pain for these patients. Informed by the socio-ecological model, this study aimed to elucidate the individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors associated with chronic pain from the perceptions of older adult patients and medical staff in a community clinic.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>In this qualitative study, we conducted four focus groups and two interviews with medical staff (<i>n</i>=25) and three focus groups and seven individual interviews with older adult patients with chronic pain (<i>n</i>=18). Participants were recruited using purposive sampling from an ethnically and economically diverse primary care clinic in the greater Boston community. We transcribed assessments and thematically analyzed data using a hybrid deductive-inductive approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the individual level, we identified three themes: (1) older adults with complex care needs, (2) impact of pain (including on physical, emotional, work, and identity functioning), and (3) coping with pain. At the interpersonal level, complex relationships with (1) social supports and (2) medical staff emerged as themes. The need for (1) resources and (2) culturally informed care was identified at the community level, and socioeconomic status impacting the availability of resources for managing chronic pain emerged for the societal domain.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings underscore the intersection of factors contributing to the experience of pain among older adults from underserved communities. Our findings highlight the need to develop and implement treatments that fully address the experience of older adults with chronic pain at the individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3881-3895"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Pain ResearchPub Date : 2024-11-18eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S505936
Yi Cheng, Wenliang Xie, Ling Xu
{"title":"A Comment on 'Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Assessment of the Clinical Efficacy of the Combination of Acupressure and \"Three Methods of Neck Movement (TCM)\" Therapy in the Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial' [Letter].","authors":"Yi Cheng, Wenliang Xie, Ling Xu","doi":"10.2147/JPR.S505936","DOIUrl":"10.2147/JPR.S505936","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16661,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pain Research","volume":"17 ","pages":"3829-3830"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11583771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}