{"title":"Performing Bollywood Broadway: Shillong Chamber Choir as Bollywood’s Other","authors":"Sebanti Chatterjee","doi":"10.1177/2393861720923812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720923812","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to explore the performativity that surrounds choral music in contemporary India. 1 1 Choral music was discovered in Western civilization and Christianity. As a starting point, it had the Gregorian reforms of the 6th century. Choir primarily refers to a vocal ensemble practising sacred music inside church settings as opposed to chorus which indicates vocal ensembles performing in secular environments. Multiple singers rendered sacred polyphony 1430 onwards. By the end of the century a standardized four-part range of three octaves or more became a feature. The vocal parts were called superius (later, soprano), altus, tenor (from its function of ‘holding’ the cantus-firmus) and bassus (Unger 2010, 2–3). Moving beyond its religious functions, the Shillong Chamber Choir locates itself within various sounds. Hailing from Meghalaya in the north- eastern part of India, the Shillong Chamber Choir has many folksy and original compositions in languages such as Khasi, Nagamese, Assamese and Malayalam. However, what brought them national fame was the Bollywoodisation 2 2 Bollywood refers to the South Asian film industry situated in Mumbai. The term also includes its film music and scores. of the choir. With its win in the reality TV Show, India’s Got Talent 3 3 India’s Got Talent is a reality TV series on Colors television network founded by Sakib Zakir Ahmed, part of Global British Got Talent franchise. in 2010, the Shillong Chamber Choir introduced two things to the Indian sound-scape—reproducing and inhabiting the Bollywood sound within a choral structure, and introducing to the Indian audience a medley of songs that could be termed ‘popular’, but which ultimately acquired a more eclectic framework. Medley is explored as a genre. The purpose of this article is to understand how ‘Bollywood Broadway’ is the mode through which choral renditions and more mainstream forms of entertainment are coming together.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130251045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Satendra Kumar, Badalta Dehat, Badalta Gaon: Nayi Samajikta Ka Uday","authors":"E. Sidana","doi":"10.1177/2393861720926143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720926143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133740535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sabyasachi Basu Ray Chaudhury and Ranabir Samaddar (eds.), The Rohingya in South Asia: People Without a State","authors":"Sariful Islam","doi":"10.1177/2393861720950166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720950166","url":null,"abstract":"village versus city, leading to dangerous claims such as the annihilation of the village. Even in the Western theory of urban and rural space, the influence of the concept of the city as a lens to view the countryside has been critiqued both at the politico-economic as well as an aesthetic and sensibility starting with Raymond Williams’ work. As Williams’ work focused on the commons and literature written on villages and cities in Britain to show the paucity of the concept of separating the city from the countryside, the author’s work becomes a landmark study in describing this paucity in understanding the rural and urban landscape in India. To summarise, the work addresses the politics of knowledge production as the selection of the language also decides the questions one is choosing to ask, the audience one is speaking to, and the position one elects to enunciate. The author’s work thus creates a different conceptual plain questioning the existing categories of studying space, both urban and rural. While the politics of knowledge production has been acknowledged across different academic forums, the depth and dimension of its loss can only be realised, recovered from, and dealt with in weaving together the concerns and concepts in the vernacular with ethnography.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128428417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brahma Prakash, Cultural Labour: Conceptualizing ‘Folk Performance’ in India","authors":"A. Morcom","doi":"10.1177/2393861720926149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720926149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124394126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ronit Ricci, Banishment and Belonging, Exile and Diaspora in Sarandib, Lanka and Ceylon","authors":"Wickramasinghe Nira","doi":"10.1177/2393861720926142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720926142","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"476 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132623439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Journey Through Sri Lanka’s Landscapes of Memory","authors":"S. Perera","doi":"10.1177/2393861720929162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720929162","url":null,"abstract":"Any country that emerges from decades of armed conflict and violence would necessarily be littered with what may be called landscapes of memory. These are places where memories of people who have died would be embedded in different ways: places where loved ones perished, which have no markers of violence now; places where kindred are buried; formal and informal monuments erected in memory of those who have died in battle as combatants. While individuals will always remember those in their families who have died violently, in the privacy of their homes or in rituals in places of worship conducted without much fanfare, nowhere in the world would it be possible for structures of remembrance to become sentinels of memory in public space without power. And that power would always be unequal. In the aftermath of any war, victors would ensure that those who were considered enemies do not have any space in landscapes of formal public memory. Irrespective of such an outcome, individuals will continue to remember where their loves ones might have died, even though there is no monument to remember them by. This photo essay is a journey across such landscapes of memory in the context of Sri Lanka’s civil war with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Tigers (LTTE) that lasted for 30 years and ended only in 2009. At the height of its military and political power in northern Sri Lanka, the LTTE paid particular attention to sustain the memory of its combatants to generate a sense of support for the organisation as well as a source of inspiration to future guerrillas. This was mainly done by building and maintaining war cemeteries (see Figure 1) and erecting specific monuments (see Figures 2 and 3) in areas under its control. Photo Essay","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123152095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Yogesh Snehi, Spatializing Popular Sufi Shrines in Punjab: Dreams, Memories, Territoriality","authors":"Swayamshree Mishra","doi":"10.1177/2393861720926150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720926150","url":null,"abstract":"The book overall is packed full of interesting and original ideas and approaches, and lays open invigorating new avenues to explore caste, labour, performance, marginality and the field of performing arts in India and its researchers. The focus on aesthetics and the constructive and positive exploration of aspects such as disgust, pollution, obscenity and viscerality are some of the most illuminating and important contributions, as well as the chapter on historiography. However, at the same time, the book is let down by over-theorisation, convolutedness and a lack of adequate ethnographic engagement. It is tantalising, refreshing and stimulating, but also does not deliver in terms of its execution to the potential that exists in the basic topic, field, framework and level of study undertaken.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114434369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transforming Margins Through Resistance, Articulation and Politics","authors":"S. Singh","doi":"10.1177/2393861720923050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720923050","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The processes of democracy in India have inter alia increased the political awareness of those who are violated to be and to remain at the margins of the body politics. The unmet aspirations are countered in multiple ways—Resistance: spontaneous violent outburst among the marginalised; Articulation: action mediated by an outside agency committed to increasing democratic space and life chances of those at the margin; Politics: Increased participation of those at the margin in the institutionalised democratic processes. Focusing on the case of a marginal Dalit community of Eastern Uttar Pradesh the paper documents the form resistances emerging from margins of society. The research charts the evolution of political aspiration amongst the Musahar community in the last two decades with its interface with development and modern politics.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129617235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historical Continuities in South Asian Film Narratives:Contemporary Representations of Religious,Ethno-linguistic and Sexual Minorities","authors":"Roshni Sengupta","doi":"10.1177/2393861720923811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2393861720923811","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article attempts to examine the construction and representation of minority identities in the visual cultures of Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, thereby endeavouring to establish a cinematic historiography of South Asia. Since the cinematic medium can accomplish what written history cannot, this article makes an effort to understand the underlying causes of linearity and simultaneity which are fortes of the moving image, with regard to visual construction and representation of religious, ethno-linguistic and sexual identities. The major objectives of this article are to establish a comparative framework for the study of South Asian cinema with focus on films from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, outline a possible theoretical structure for the future study of South Asian cinema, contextualize the intervening spaces between cinema and politics—particularly the realms of cinematic representation of religious or communal identities in South Asian cinema, categorise existing trends and observe transformations in the methodology of cinematic representation of identities.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114755444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}