Q A Al-Jarwany, Salih Abbas Habeeb, Ali A K Bakly, Chris D Walton
{"title":"Fabrication and Fluorescence Analysis of Rhodamine Dyes in Polycarbonate Serpentine Microfluidic System.","authors":"Q A Al-Jarwany, Salih Abbas Habeeb, Ali A K Bakly, Chris D Walton","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03984-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03984-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The synthesis of rhodamine dyes (R6G and R1010) and their fluorescence characterization within polymer-based microfluidics, offers an exciting and novel approach in materials science and chemical analysis. This work investigates the emission of polycarbonate substrates (PC) by UV-visible. The ablation threshold (16mj.sec<sup>-1</sup>) of PC at 193nm wavelength after that ablation process continued to produce microfluidic serpentine channels on PC by using G-Code. The fluorescence characteristics of Rhodamine 6G and Rhodamine 101 are investigated. Absorption and emission at peak wavelength were analyzed against R6G and R101 concentrations. Furthermore, the refractive indices of both R6G and R101 vis concentrations are examined. As a result at low concentrations, there was the highest overlapping, and at high concentrations, there was the smallest overlapping. R101 showed better photostability and a more consistent diffusion, whereas R6G had a faster diffusion and stronger fluorescence intensity. These differences were caused by the different molecular structures of the dyes and their interactions with the PC microchannel. Incorporating R6G and R101 dyes into a polycarbonate PC microfluidic chip would enhances both the resolution and sensitivity of fluorescence detection. The limited microfluidic setup facilitates ultra-high-resolution investigation and minimizing sample volumes, making it suitable for applications requiring precise measurements. The innovation relies on the utilization of the unique fluorescence characteristics of R6G (Rhodamine 6G) and R101 (Rhodamine 101) dyes to enhance the performance of polycarbonate microfluidic devices. R6G has high fluorescence quantum yield and stability, rendering it suitable for sensitive detection, while R101 offers superior brightness and improved resistance to photobleaching. Incorporation of these dyes into polymeric microfluidics improves sensitivity and facilitates real-time, dynamic sample analysis. This method offers a portable, economical solution with high-throughput capabilities, greatly enhancing both analytical and process accuracy across a variety of applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksandr Khrebtov, Galina Tretyakova, Elena Fedorenko, Anatolii Mirochnik
{"title":"Aromatic Difluoroboron β-Ketoiminate Complexes: Effect of Substituents on Mechanofluorochromism and Polymorphic Behavior.","authors":"Aleksandr Khrebtov, Galina Tretyakova, Elena Fedorenko, Anatolii Mirochnik","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03968-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03968-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aromatic difluoroboron β-ketoiminate complexes (ketimBF<sub>2</sub>) are structural nitrogen-containing analogues of aromatic difluoroboron β-diketonates (diketBF<sub>2</sub>). Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and polymorphic behavior allow ketimBF<sub>2</sub> to exhibit mechanofluorochromic (MFC) properties. A detailed comparative study of the luminescence of a wide range of ketimBF<sub>2</sub> with H- and CH<sub>3</sub>-substituents of nitrogen atom and diketBF<sub>2</sub> with various substituents of the chelate ring (methyl, phenyl, toluoyl, anisoyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracyl) in the solid state was carried out. As a result, regularities of the influence of substituents on the luminescent and MFC properties for 21 dyes have been established. Replacing one oxygen atom in diketBF<sub>2</sub> with nitrogen atom in the chelate ring (H-substituted ketimBF<sub>2</sub>) changes the nature of the molecular stacking in crystals, which is manifested in different MFC properties. The introduction of a methyl group into the chelate ring (CH<sub>3</sub>-substituted ketimBF<sub>2</sub>) induces steric hindrance, which prevents the efficient formation of supramolecular structures and, consequently, leads to the shortest-wavelength monomeric emission in the solid state in comparison with oxygen and H-substituted nitrogen analogues. Methoxy derivative of H-substituted ketimBF<sub>2</sub> exhibits non-reversible fluorochromic switching after annealing and can be used as temperature indicator to control unauthorized heating of temperature-sensitive substances during transportation and storage.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Optical Au<sup>3+</sup> Sensor Based on layer-by-layer PEI/PAA-Rho thin Films on ITO.","authors":"Jukkraphop Norrasarn, Chatthai Kaewtong, Banchob Wanno, Thawatchai Tuntulani, Buncha Pulpoka","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03969-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03969-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents the development of a sensitive and selective gold ion (Au<sup>3+</sup>) sensor utilizing layer-by-layer (LbL) assembled thin films composed of polyethylenimine (PEI) and poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) conjugated with rhodamine (Rho). The first study revealed that the polymeric sensors (PAA-Rho) demonstrated significant selectivity and sensitivity in their colorimetric and fluorescence responses to Au<sup>3+</sup> compared to other metal ions. In their spirolactam form, the polymeric sensors were non-fluorescent but could selectively transform into the fluorescent ring-opened amide form upon interaction with Au<sup>3+</sup> ions, resulting in fluorescence enhancement and observable color changes. Common co-existing metal ions showed negligible interference in the detection of Au<sup>3+</sup>. The LbL sensor exhibited a linear increase in absorbance with the addition of bilayers, confirming successful film deposition. Surface morphology analysis using SEM, along with structural confirmation via ATR-FTIR and XRD, further validated the sensor's capability to detect cation. Results demonstrated that the LbL sensor exhibited selectivity for Au<sup>3+</sup> ions within the range 1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> to 1 × 10<sup>-3</sup> M. This approach offers an easily understandable and intrinsically sensitive means for detecting Au<sup>3+</sup> ions in both environmental and biological applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of Two Terbium Compounds with Bromobenzoic Acid and Phenanthroline.","authors":"Jie Kang, Yan Zhang, Yali Wu, Zhiping Wang, Wenjuan Li, Qiang Li, Huan Li, Yueping Cao, Songhe Xu, Yangcui Ning, Xiangfeng Meng","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03974-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03974-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two novel Tb(III) ternary complexes, [Tb<sub>2</sub>(Phen)<sub>2</sub>(p-BrBA)<sub>6</sub>] and [TbY(Phen)<sub>2</sub>(p-BrBA)<sub>6</sub>], have been synthesized with p-bromobenzoic acid(p-BrBA) as the primary ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline(Phen) as the secondary ligand. The structures of these complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, thermal analysis (TGA) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures of the compounds are similar because of similar radii of Tb<sup>3+</sup> ion and Y<sup>3+</sup> ion. Both the homobimetallic single crystal and the heterobimetallic single crystal belong to the monoclinic system. The results show that both complexes have excellent luminescence properties, including luminescent intensity, luminescent lifetime and quantum yield. The two compounds have an excited state lifetime of milliseconds and the photoluminescence quantum efficiencies of the two terbium complexes can exceed 100% upon excitation to their 5d states in theory, which is attributed to luminescent lifetime and quantum cutting (QC). Furthermore, the luminescent properties of [TbY(Phen)<sub>2</sub>(p-BrBA)<sub>6</sub>] are actually superior to those of [Tb<sub>2</sub>(Phen)<sub>2</sub>(p-BrBA)<sub>6</sub>].</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yun Dong, Yixian Yang, Yana Tao, Min Fang, Cun Li, Weiju Zhu
{"title":"A Carbazole-based Fluorescent Probe with AIE Performance and a Large Stokes Shift for Peroxynitrite Detection and Imaging in Live Cells.","authors":"Yun Dong, Yixian Yang, Yana Tao, Min Fang, Cun Li, Weiju Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03961-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03961-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A carbazole-based fluorescent probe YCN with AIE performance and a large Stokes shift (242 nm) shift was synthesized by attaching 4-acetonitrile pyridine to the 3-phenylaldehyde butylcarbazole. Its structure was characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR and MS. Probe YCN has high selectivity and sensitivity toward ONOO<sup>-</sup>. The addition of ONOO<sup>-</sup> to the probe YCN solution results in a noticeable color change from pale yellow to colorless under natural light, and a fluorescent color change from bright orange-yellow to bright yellow-green under a 365 nm UV lamp, which can be distinguished by the naked eye. The research results on the reaction mechanism showed that when YCN reacted with ONOO<sup>-</sup>, -C = C- was oxidized and broken into -CHO, and the ICT effect was significantly inhibited, resulting in changes in UV absorption and fluorescence emission phenomenon. The recognition mechanism was verified by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, mass spectrometry (MS) and density function theory (DFT) calculations. The experiments of live cells imaging suggested that compound YCN can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of ONOO<sup>-</sup> in HeLa cells. This result indicates that YCN has potential application prospects in the biological aspects.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142377948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Srinath, Omnath Patil, Sulochana Devar, S M Hanagodimath
{"title":"Estimation of Electric Dipole Moment by Solvatochromism, Computational Method, and Study of the Effect of Solvents by Preferential Solvation of 6 - Methoxy-4-(4-Nitro-Phenoxy Methyl)-Chromen-2-One (6mnpm).","authors":"Srinath, Omnath Patil, Sulochana Devar, S M Hanagodimath","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03955-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03955-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At room temperature, the absorption and fluorescence properties of coumarin 6-Methoxy-4-(4-nitro-phenoxy methyl)-chromen-2-one (6MNPM) are investigated in pure organic solvents and a combination of acetonitrile (ACN) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). The pure solvents' influence on spectral characteristics is examined by applying theories such as Kamlet and Catalan's multiple linear regression techniques, Reichardt's microscopic solvent polarity parameter, and the Lippert-Mataga polarity function. The significant role of solute-solvent interactions in pure solvents, particularly dielectric interaction and hydrogen bonding. However, hydrogen bonding interactions dominate the contribution of dielectric interactions. The electric dipole moments of both the ground as well as excited states had been calculated using the Solvatochromic method. The value of the excited state electric dipole moment and the redshifts of the emission spectra show that the emitting singlet state has an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) character. From Catalan's linear regression, we found that di-polarity has a much smaller influence than polarizability. By solvation study, we conclude that Tetrahydrofuran solvent is preferred over Acetonitrile.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Powerful Magnetic Dark Catalyst Based on rGO/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CdSe Nanocomposite for Ultrafast Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye.","authors":"Afrasiab Salehi Moghanlou, Mehdi Molaei, Tao Fang","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03982-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03982-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study, Rgo/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CdSe as a dark catalyst material was synthesized by a refluxing method. The synthesized magnetic nanocomposites were studied by various analyses such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Raman, Zeta and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Characterization of structural analysis showed that the nanocomposites were successfully synthesized. The absorption spectrum was used to determine the dark catalyst activity of rGO/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CdSe nanocomposite. Analysis of the absorption spectrum showed that the prepared nanocomposites degrade the MB organic dye completely (100%) after 2 min of stirring in the dark, also experimenting with different pH showed that the best performance for the degradation of MB occurs in neutral and alkaline media. The Raman spectrum analysis showed that the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CdSe quantum dots (QDs) were correctly incorporated on the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets. Zeta potential analysis showed that rGO/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CdSe has a large amount of negative charge on its surface and the surface charge increased by about 16 mV compared to the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CdSe compound. BET and BJH techniques were used to determine the effective surface area and pore size diameter, BET results to determine the effective surface area showed that by adding graphene to the compound, the specific surface area increased from 42.877 m<sup>2</sup>g<sup>-1</sup> to 54.1896 m<sup>2</sup>g<sup>-1</sup>. The radical scavenger experiment showed that electrons play an essential role in the degradation process. VSM analysis showed that the prepared nanocomposites have excellent superparamagnetic behavior, this advantage enables the easy collection of nanocatalysts by magnets from wastewater after dye degradation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperature-Driven Stopped-Flow Experiments for Investigating the Initial Aggregation of the α-Synuclein Amyloid Protein, Focusing on Active and Inactive Phases.","authors":"Marco A Saraiva","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03971-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03971-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primary objective of this research is to further examine the events occurring during the active or burst phase by focusing on the aggregation of the Syn amyloid protein. Regarding this aspect, it was initially conducted rapid temperature variations using stopped-flow spectrometry and tyrosyl group fluorescence emission detection, within the initial 500 milliseconds in buffered Syn solutions at pH 7, exploring various temperature ranges to investigate protein aggregation. The results obtained were contrasted with results obtained for the N<sub>α</sub>-acetyl-L-tyrosinamide (NAYA) parent compound in the same conditions. The utilization of the NAYA compound is suitable as it mimics the peptide bonds in proteins and contains a tyrosyl group resembling the four tyrosyl groups found in the Syn protein structure (the protein has no tryptophan residues). Furthermore, the NAYA compound adopts an intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded structure even in an aqueous solution, similar to the interactions seen in the hydrophilic face of β-sheets. Additionally, the Syn protein system can exhibit the presence of β-sheets as a result of the existence of very low abundant Syn amyloid precursor forms or nuclei during the initial stages of the protein aggregation. Thus, a relationship is present between the molecular processes in the NAYA and Syn protein systems, making the NAYA's application crucial in this research. Moreover, to aid in understanding the results, it was also compared the events during the quiescent or inactive phase (30-500 milliseconds) with those in the burst phase (up to 10 milliseconds) using stopped-flow spectrometry conditions. Steady-state measurements were beneficial in comprehending the occurrences in both the quiescent and burst phases examined. Although protein aggregation and disaggregation were observed during the quiescent phase, determining these processes in the burst phase was more challenging. In the latter case, the aggregation of the Syn protein is actually initiated by the interaction of the intrinsically disordered Syn monomers. In the quiescent phase, first-order rate constants were measured and analysis showed that Syn protein aggregation and disaggregation occur simultaneously. At lower temperatures, early protein disaggregation outweighs protein aggregation whereas at higher temperatures protein disaggregation and aggregation are rather similar. It is also need to highlight that the burst phase, while distinct from the quiescent phase, can be considered as a possible structural phase for obtaining details about the aggregation of this specific disordered protein in solution on a very short timescale.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Viscosity and Temperature on Rotational Dynamics of 3-(1H-benzo[d]Imidazol-2-yl)-7-(Diethyl Amino)-2H-chromen-2-one (Polar Laser dye) in Highly Viscous Solvent: Low and High Viscous Range.","authors":"Anil Kumar, C G Renuka","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03951-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10895-024-03951-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Temperature-dependent rotational dynamics of 3-(1 H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethyl amino)-2 H-chromen-2-one (3HBI-7D-2HChromen-2-one) has been studied in highly viscous glycerol solvent. Over the entire studied temperature range rotational reorientation time values vary linearly with temperature. Experimental obtained rotational results are analyzed using hydrodynamic and quasi-hydrodynamic models over the entire temperature range as well as low and high viscous range. 3HBI-7D-2HChromen-2-one rotational dynamics has been described using Stoke's-Einstein-Debye (SED) slip boundary conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Rhodamine B Derivative as a \"Turn-on\" Fluorescent Sensor for Cu<sup>2+</sup> with High Selectivity and Sensitivity.","authors":"Li Liu, Tao Zhou, Yawen Li, Tianrong Li","doi":"10.1007/s10895-024-03977-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03977-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of \"turn-on\" fluorescent probes for Cu<sup>2+</sup> is relatively limited, and interference from other metal cations presents a significant challenge for these sensors. In this study, we synthesized and characterized a rhodamine B-based sensor, designated as RBHP, using 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (PMBP) and rhodamine B hydrazide. Selectivity, sensitivity, solvent effects, water content, and pH of RBHP in relation to Cu²⁺ were conducted. RBHP exhibited an exceptionally low fluorescence background signal in acetonitrile and demonstrated a \"turn-on\" fluorescent response to Cu²⁺. The PMBP-based acylhydrazone moiety and acetonitrile as the detection solvent are crucial for the selective detection. RBHP shows potential as a highly selective and sensitive fluorescent sensor for Cu<sup>2+</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":15800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorescence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}