Xiaona Zhang , Zeyang Liu , Wenxuan Guo , Wei An , Zhaoyi Song , Yizhang Du , Tongjun Shen , Qihao Qin , Chunxia Wang , Guoyong Huang , Shengming Xu , Junjie Mao
{"title":"Facilitating alkaline hydrogen evolution of Ru@Fe-NC with ultra-low overpotential: Optimized d-band center and lowered energy barrier for water dissociation","authors":"Xiaona Zhang , Zeyang Liu , Wenxuan Guo , Wei An , Zhaoyi Song , Yizhang Du , Tongjun Shen , Qihao Qin , Chunxia Wang , Guoyong Huang , Shengming Xu , Junjie Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The strong hydrogen binding affinity on Ru surfaces and their intrinsic aggregation tendency pose significant challenges to the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of Ru-based electrocatalysts. The construction of active electrocatalysts composed of partially dispersed nanoparticles (NPs) and individual single atomic site with robust thermodynamic stability, has emerged as a viable alternative to benchmark commercial HER electrocatalyst. Herein, a multi-step strategy was designed to synthesize Ru<sub>NP</sub>@Fe<sub>SA</sub>-NC electrocatalyst, and a robust interaction between uniformly dispersed Ru NPs and embedded single-atom Fe sites was uncovered, which not only regulates the particle size of Ru NPs but also controls the spin state and electronic configuration of Fe single atom. Moreover, magnetic characterization reveals that the synergetic effect induces a high spin state of the Fe atom with unpaired electrons in the 3<em>d</em> orbitals, which enhances the adsorption of intermediates and accelerates the reaction kinetics. The as obtained electrocatalyst demonstrates a low overpotential of 13 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in alkaline condition. Remarkably, theoretical calculation indicates that the outstanding performance of Ru<sub>NP</sub>@Fe<sub>SA</sub>-NC stems from the Fe optimized electronic structure of the Ru site, which downshifts the d-band center, reduces the energy barriers for water dissociation and optimizes H* desorption, thereby promoting HER. This study presents an innovative approach to utilize Fe<sub>SA</sub>-NC to stabilize Ru NPs and reduce the energy barrier, contributing to an ideal HER performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 347-356"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuanglong Wang , Hong Lian , Zehua Wu , Jinghai Li , Aqiang Liu , Yongge Yang , Peng Gao
{"title":"Unveiling the potential of all-inorganic perovskite memristors for neuromorphic and logic applications","authors":"Shuanglong Wang , Hong Lian , Zehua Wu , Jinghai Li , Aqiang Liu , Yongge Yang , Peng Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent advances in all-inorganic perovskite semiconductors have garnered significant research interest due to their potential for high-performance optoelectronic devices and enhanced stability under harsh environmental conditions. A deeper understanding of their structural, chemical, and physical properties has driven notable progress in addressing challenges related to electrical characteristics, reproducibility, and long-term operational stability in perovskite-based memristors. These advancements have been realized through composition engineering, dimensionality modulation, thin-film processing, and device optimization. This review concisely summarizes recent developments in all-inorganic perovskite memristors, highlighting their diverse material properties, device performance, and applications in artificial synapses and logic operations. We discuss key resistance-switching mechanisms, optimization strategies, and operational capabilities while outlining remaining challenges and future directions for perovskite-based memory technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 155-176"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144241502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Murat Ebic , Faranak Sadegh , Muhammad Ans , Pankaj Yadav , Daniel Prochowicz , Seckin Akin
{"title":"Molecularly tailored quaternary pyridinium salt for post-treatment to enhance defect passivation and charge carrier dynamics in perovskite solar cells","authors":"Murat Ebic , Faranak Sadegh , Muhammad Ans , Pankaj Yadav , Daniel Prochowicz , Seckin Akin","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The modification of the perovskite surface using functional additives is one of the most promising strategies to reduce nonradiative recombination and improve the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this work, a novel quaternary pyridinium-based halide salt, 1-ethyl-4-(methoxycarbonyl) pyridinium iodide (EMCP-I), is introduced as an effective post-treatment molecule to improve the quality of the perovskite film. EMCP-I exhibits dual functionality to passivate both negatively and positively charged defects and improve the film morphology. Furthermore, the treatment fine-tunes energy level alignment between the perovskite layer and the hole transport layer (HTL), facilitating more efficient charge transport. Consequently, EMCP-I-treated devices achieve a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) improvement from 20.5% to 22.6%, driven primarily by an enhanced open-circuit voltage (<em>V</em><sub>OC</sub>). Beyond efficiency gains, the treatment significantly enhances the environmental and operational stabilities of solar cells. This work provides a guide for tailoring quaternary pyridinium-based molecules for simultaneous improvement of the efficiency and stability of PSCs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 120-128"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144241624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zeyu Sun , Elliott Read , Yongxiu Chen , Yuhang Dai , James Marco , Paul R. Shearing
{"title":"Numerical and experimental characterization of nail penetration induced thermal runaway propagation in 21,700 lithium-ion batteries: Exploring the role of interstitial thermal barrier materials","authors":"Zeyu Sun , Elliott Read , Yongxiu Chen , Yuhang Dai , James Marco , Paul R. Shearing","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal runaway (TR) in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) involves a complicated multiphysics process with potentially catastrophic consequences, highlighting the importance of investigating effective prevention strategies. This study employs a lumped model integrating electrochemical and decomposition reaction kinetics to predict the evolution of the TR of LIBs triggered by axial nail penetration, validated by experimental tests. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based turbulent flow model is further employed to simulate the thermal runaway propagation (TRP) behavior induced by high-temperature gases within the battery module. A parameterized analysis based on numerical simulation is conducted to quantify the impact of thermal insulation material properties on thermal diffusion and heat accumulation within the module. The results indicate that damage to the battery vent significantly increases the risk of sidewall rupture during TR. The incorporation of thermal barriers is essential in the thermal design of battery modules to prevent heat transfer via convection from the thermal exhaust caused by sidewall rupture to adjacent cells. In addition, a reduction in the thermal diffusivity of the thermal barrier material is required to minimize thermal exchange between battery cells. By adopting insulating materials with thermal diffusivity lower than 0.3 mm<sup>2</sup>/s, the TRP of batteries can be mitigated under non-enclosed conditions. These findings contribute to improved battery safety and inform the development of more effective thermal protection measures and safety standards.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 576-589"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144365717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuansheng He , Jia Wang , Ren He , Linlin Yang , Yizhong Lu , Andreu Cabot
{"title":"Designing durable and efficient Co-based catalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers","authors":"Chuansheng He , Jia Wang , Ren He , Linlin Yang , Yizhong Lu , Andreu Cabot","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) are pivotal for efficient hydrogen production due to their high energy efficiency and ability to operate at high current densities, making them ideally suited for integration with renewable energy sources. Cobalt (Co)-based nanomaterials, characterized by diverse oxidation states, tunable electronic spin states, and hybrid orbitals, have emerged as promising non-noble metal alternatives to platinum group catalysts for accelerating the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Based on their inherent properties, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in Co-based nanomaterials for acidic OER. The review begins by introducing the operational principles of PEMWEs, the underlying catalytic mechanisms, and the critical design considerations for OER catalysts. It then explores strategies to enhance the activity and stability of Co-based catalysts for acidic OER in PEMWEs, including the incorporation of corrosion-resistant metals or dispersion on acid-resistant supports to increase active surface area and stability; utilization of geometric structural engineering to improve structural integrity and active site efficiency; the optimization of reaction mechanisms to fine-tune catalytic pathways for enhanced stability and performance. The performance degradation mechanisms and metal leaching analysis for Co-based catalysts in PEMWE are also clarified. Finally, this review not only outlines the key challenges associated with Co-based catalysts for acidic OER but also proposes potential strategies to overcome these limitations, offering a roadmap for future advancements and practical implementation of PEMWE technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 378-402"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A hydrogen-centric perspective on electrocatalytic nitrate reduction: Managing the active hydrogen lifecycle from generation to utilization","authors":"Zhihao Wang, Xu Zhang, Zhiyu Ren, Zhimin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NitRR) utilizing water as a hydrogen source under ambient conditions represents a highly promising avenue for sustainable ammonia synthesis and environmental remediation. However, achieving high efficiency and selectivity in NitRR is fundamentally challenged by the complex lifecycle management of active hydrogen derived from water splitting. This review provides a timely and comprehensive analysis centered on the pivotal role and meticulous regulation of active hydrogen throughout the NitRR process. We first elucidate the distinct functions and characteristics of various hydrogen species, followed by a survey of advanced characterization techniques crucial for monitoring the dynamics of active hydrogen. Critically, three core strategies were systematically dissected to modulate the active hydrogen lifecycle: accelerating water activation and dissociation, enhancing the directional transport of hydrogen species, and precisely tuning active hydrogen coupling pathways while suppressing parasitic hydrogen evolution. By consolidating current understanding from both catalyst design and reaction mechanism perspectives, this review offers a hydrogen-centric roadmap and highlights emerging opportunities for rationally engineering advanced NitRR systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 210-230"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144241500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yifan Li , Dengcheng Liu , Yanyan Lu , Nan Qin , Mingzhe Xue , Cunman Zhang , Zonghai Chen , Jim P. Zheng , Liming Jin
{"title":"Beyond 1 Wh primary coin cells enabled by ultrathick solvent-free processing electrodes","authors":"Yifan Li , Dengcheng Liu , Yanyan Lu , Nan Qin , Mingzhe Xue , Cunman Zhang , Zonghai Chen , Jim P. Zheng , Liming Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The imperative pursuit of elevated energy density in lithium primary coin cells (LPCCs) necessitates strategic architectural optimization to align with evolving market demands. A predominant approach involves the systematic replacement of metallic structural support components (MSSCs) to minimize non-active constituent ratios, contingent upon maintaining robust interfacial contact integrity among electrodes, separators, and battery shells. Herein, we present a novel LPCC configuration employing solvent-free processed ultra-thick fluorinated carbon cathode (UCF<em><sub>x</sub></em>C) to achieve complete MSSCs elimination. The engineered UCF<em><sub>x</sub></em>C demonstrates exceptional areal capacity metrics (249.45 mg cm<sup>−2</sup>, 215.77 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>), enabling a 27.8% mass reduction compared with conventional laboratory-assembled coin cell while achieving 941.5% energy density enhancement through optimized electrode conductivity. Notably, single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT)-modified UCF<em><sub>x</sub></em>C architectures exhibited superior performance with energy exceeding 1.0 Wh at 50 °C. This architectural paradigm provides valuable insights for developing next-generation high-energy-density LPCC systems, with practical implications for advancing miniaturized power source technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 138-145"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144241497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanyan Wang , Xiaoguo Li , Chongyuan Li , Qiang Guo , Xin Zhang , Bowei Li , Anran Yu , Yiqiang Zhan
{"title":"Dual-functional tartaric acid additive realizing high-quality perovskite film through chemical passivation and crystallization regulation","authors":"Yanyan Wang , Xiaoguo Li , Chongyuan Li , Qiang Guo , Xin Zhang , Bowei Li , Anran Yu , Yiqiang Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Highly crystalline perovskite absorbers with low defect-state densities minimizing nonradiative recombination losses are a critical prerequisite for fabricating state-of-the-art photovoltaics. Here, we use a tartaric acid (TA) molecule with two carboxyl and two hydroxyl groups as an additive to improve the performance and stability of the device simultaneously. The strong carboxyl-Pb<sup>2+</sup> coordination slows nucleation kinetics and passivates Pb-related traps, whereas hydroxyl-I<sup>−</sup> hydrogen bonding can modulate grain growth and stabilize the lattice structure, collectively enabling low-defect-density and high-quality perovskite films. Besides, we also conducted quantitively loss analysis and confirmed that the TA addition effectively reduces trap-assisted non-radiative recombination. Consequently, the champion efficiency of the n-i-p structure is up to 24.77% with outstanding operational and humidity stability. Remarkably, in the triple-cation perovskite system, the incorporation of the TA additive similarly enabled the fabrication of high-quality films, ultimately yielding a p-i-n configuration with a champion efficiency of 26.11%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 146-154"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144241501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Baonian Zhu , Yuefeng Yan , Jingzhe Hong , Yuhao Xia , Meixiu Song , Xiaoshuang Wang , Yanan Liu , Bo Zhong , Dongdong Liu , Tao Zhang , Xiaoxiao Huang
{"title":"Accelerated proton transport modulates dynamic hydrogen bonding networks in eutectic gel electrolytes for low-temperature aqueous Zn-metal batteries","authors":"Baonian Zhu , Yuefeng Yan , Jingzhe Hong , Yuhao Xia , Meixiu Song , Xiaoshuang Wang , Yanan Liu , Bo Zhong , Dongdong Liu , Tao Zhang , Xiaoxiao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aqueous Zn-metal batteries (AZMBs) performance is hampered by freezing water at low temperatures, which hampers their multi-scenario application. Hydrogen bonds (HBs) play a pivotal role in water freezing, and proton transport is indispensable for the establishment of HBs. Here, the accelerated proton transport modulates the dynamic hydrogen bonding network of a Zn (BF<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>/EMIMBF<sub>4</sub> impregnated polyacrylamide/poly (vinyl alcohol)/xanthan gum dual network eutectic gel electrolyte (PPX-ILZSE) for low-temperature AZMBs. The PPX-ILZSE forms more HBs, shorter HBs lifetimes, higher tetrahedral entropy, and faster desolvation processes, as demonstrated by experimental and theoretical calculations. This enhanced dynamic proton transport promotes rapid cycling of HBs formation-failure, and for polyaniline cathode (PANI) abundant redox sites of proton, confers excellent low temperature electrochemical performance to the Zn//PANI full cell. Specific capacities for 1000 and 5000 cycles at 1 and 5 A g<sup>−1</sup> were 149.8 and 128.4 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at room temperature, respectively. Furthermore, specific capacities of 131.1 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> (92.4% capacity retention) and 0.0066% capacity decay per lap were achieved for 3000 and 3500 laps at −30 and 40 °C, respectively, at 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, in-situ protective layer of ZnOHF nano-arrays on the Zn anode surface to eliminate dendrite growth and accelerate Zn-ions adsorption and charge transfer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 325-336"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low-iridium/ruthenium perovskite oxides: An emerging family of material platforms for oxygen evolution reaction in acid","authors":"Lingjie Yuan, Zhongliang Dong, Zheng Tang, Huanhuan Tao, Yinlong Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.05.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) represents a highly promising technology for renewable hydrogen generation, urgently demanding low-cost, efficient, and robust anode oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts in acidic media. Over the past decade (mainly from 2016 onwards), low-Ir/Ru perovskite oxides have emerged as promising candidate materials for acidic OER electrocatalysis owing to their flexible element compositions and crystal structures, which can evidently reduce the noble-metal content and meanwhile significantly promote electrocatalytic performance. In this review, the current research progress in low-Ir/Ru perovskite oxides for acidic OER electrocatalysis is comprehensively summarized. Initially, we present a brief introduction to general issues relevant to acidic OER catalyzed by low-Ir/Ru perovskite oxides, such as the actual active species, OER mechanisms, inverse activity-stability relationship, and performance evaluation metrics. Subsequently, we present a thorough overview of various low-Ir/Ru perovskite oxides for acidic OER electrocatalysis, including single perovskites, double perovskites, triple perovskites, quadruple perovskites, Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites, and other complex perovskite-derived oxides, with emphasis on the intrinsic factors contributing to their exceptional performance and structure–property-performance correlation. Finally, remaining challenges and some promising insights to inspire future studies in this exciting field are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 186-209"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144241499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}