{"title":"Harvesting sustainable osmotic energy: the art of nanofluidic hydrogel membranes","authors":"Brij Mohan , Kamal Singh , Elnur Ahmadov , Armando J.L. Pombeiro , Peng Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanofluidic hydrogel membranes have shown great potential for osmotic energy harvesting (OEH) due to their unique properties. These membranes are made of hydrogels that contain embedded nanofluidic channels, which provide high selectivity for ions and molecules, making them ideal for osmotic processes. This review explores how to harness the osmotic pressure difference between two solutions separated by the membrane to generate sustainable energy. The review compares the materials membranes and the key advantages of nanofluidic hydrogel membranes: flexibility and ion-transport properties for high power density for OEH. It highlights the size and distribution of the nanofluidic channels within the hydrogel matrix that can be adjusted to optimize ion transport and energy generation efficiency. This flexibility enables customization based on specific requirements for osmotic energy harvesting. This review discusses advancing the transition to sustainable energy sources, challenges, and prospectus for developing and using nanofluidic hydrogel membranes, which hold significant potential for enhancing energy and environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 577-594"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manipulating adsorbed hydrogen for enhanced HMF electrocatalytic hydrogenation","authors":"Yingjie Gao , Cheng Tang , Yao Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), derived from biomass, is a promising sustainable resource that can be converted into valuable chemical compounds. One such compound, 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran (DHMF), produced through the electrocatalytic hydrogenation of HMF, is widely used in industrial polymer manufacturing. However, the hydrogenation of high-concentration HMF remains challenging due to the tendency for undesirable dimerization. Acknowledging the critical role of adsorbed hydrogen (H*) in HMF hydrogenation, a series of transition metal-doped dual-cubic Cu electrocatalysts (M-Cu, where M = Mo, Pd, Pt, Au, and Ag) were synthesized to systematically investigate the effect of varying H* reactivity on HMF hydrogenation. A pronounced correlation between DHMF selectivity and H* coverage was observed. Increasing H* coverage can enhance the selectivity for DHMF and prevent undesired dimerization of adsorbed HMF molecules. While elevated H* coverage enhanced DHMF selectivity, excessive coverage adversely impacted Faradaic efficiency due to competing hydrogen evolution reaction. This underscores the critical importance of finely tuning H* coverage. The optimal electrocatalyst, achieved by fine-tuning the doping amount of Pt on Cu, demonstrated a Faradaic efficiency of over 90% for DHMF in high-concentration HMF at −0.3 V, marking the highest record reported to date.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 439-445"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoxuan Jiang , Tianyu Li , Yuting Gao , Jieping Fan , Dingwei Gan , Shuai Yuan , Longfei Hong , Yue Feng , Jing Sun , Qiang Song , Tianqi Zhang , Ali Rouhzollah Jalili , Patrick J. Cullen , Renwu Zhou
{"title":"Sustainable ammonia synthesis: opportunities for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction","authors":"Haoxuan Jiang , Tianyu Li , Yuting Gao , Jieping Fan , Dingwei Gan , Shuai Yuan , Longfei Hong , Yue Feng , Jing Sun , Qiang Song , Tianqi Zhang , Ali Rouhzollah Jalili , Patrick J. Cullen , Renwu Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ammonia is the cornerstone of modern agriculture, providing a critical nitrogen source for global food production and serving as a key raw material for numerous industrial chemicals. Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction, as an environmentally friendly method for synthesizing ammonia, not only mitigates the reliance on current ammonia synthesis processes fed by traditional fossil fuels but also effectively reduces nitrate pollution resulting from agricultural and industrial activities. This review explores the fundamental principles of electrocatalytic nitrate reduction, focusing on the key steps of electron transfer and ammonia formation. Additionally, it summarizes the critical factors influencing the performance and selectivity of the reaction, including the properties of the electrolyte, operating voltage, electrode materials, and design of the electrolytic cell. Further discussion of recent advances in electrocatalysts, including pure metal catalysts, metal oxide catalysts, non-metallic catalysts, and composite catalysts, highlights their significant roles in enhancing both the efficiency and selectivity of electrocatalytic nitrate to ammonia (NRA) reactions. Critical challenges for the industrial NRA trials and further outlooks are outlined to propel this strategy toward real-world applications. Overall, the review provides an in-depth overview and comprehensive understanding of electrocatalytic NRA technology, thereby promoting further advancements and innovations in this domain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 630-668"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhijun Wu , Hao Tian , Dali Ji , Xin Zhang , Lanxun Li , Zichen Lou , Wenping Sun , Mingxia Gao , Yongfeng Liu , Hongge Pan
{"title":"High-voltage solid-sate electrolytes for advanced lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Zhijun Wu , Hao Tian , Dali Ji , Xin Zhang , Lanxun Li , Zichen Lou , Wenping Sun , Mingxia Gao , Yongfeng Liu , Hongge Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solid-state batteries (SSBs) are highly attractive on account of their high energy density and good safety. In high-voltage and high-current conditions, however, the interface reactions, structural changes, and decomposition of the electrolyte impede the transmission of lithium ions in all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), significantly reducing the charging and discharging capacity and cycling stability of the battery and therefore restricting its practical applications. The main content of review is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the existing problems of solid-state batteries from the aspects of interface reactions, material failure, ion migration, and dendrite growth, and points out the main factors influencing the electrochemical performance of ASSLBs. Additionally, the compatibility and ion conduction mechanisms between polymer electrolytes, inorganic solid electrolytes, and composite electrolytes and the electrode materials are discussed. Furthermore, the perspectives of electrode materials, electrolyte properties, and interface modification are summarized and prospected, providing new optimization directions for the future commercialization of high-voltage solid-state electrolytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 713-731"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaolei Li , Chen Song , Shuyuan Yang , Qisen Jia , Xuejing Cui , Guangbo Liu , Xin Zhou , Luhua Jiang
{"title":"Sodium regulated WO6 octahedron engineering interfacial water structure to boost hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Xiaolei Li , Chen Song , Shuyuan Yang , Qisen Jia , Xuejing Cui , Guangbo Liu , Xin Zhou , Luhua Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the role of cations within the catalysts in the interfacial water behavior at the electrolyte/catalyst interface is of pivotal importance for designing advanced catalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which remains obscure and requires deep probing. Herein, we demonstrate the first investigation of interfacial water behavior on the surface of a series of sodium tungsten bronzes (Na<em><sub>x</sub></em>WO<sub>3</sub>, 0 < <em>x</em> < 1) by using electrochemical, operando spectroscopic and theoretical characterizations, aiming to gain fundamental insight into the role of sodium ion in the interfacial water structure and subsequent HER at the Na<em><sub>x</sub></em>WO<sub>3</sub>/electrolyte interface. Our integrated studies indicate that the Na ions significantly enrich the electronic state of WO<sub>6</sub> octahedrons in Na<em><sub>x</sub></em>WO<sub>3</sub>, which leads to the regulated electronic and atomic structures, endowing Na<em><sub>x</sub></em>WO<sub>3</sub> with disordered interfacial water network containing more isolated H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> and subsequently moderate H* adsorption to speed the Volmer step at the Na<em><sub>x</sub></em>WO<sub>3</sub> surface, thus boosting the HER. Consequently, the intrinsic HER activities achieved on those Na<em><sub>x</sub></em>WO<sub>3</sub> are tens of times higher than those on WO<sub>3</sub>. Particularly, it is found that Na concentration <em>x</em> = 0.69 endows Na<em><sub>x</sub></em>WO<sub>3</sub> with the highest intrinsic HER activity, and the resultant Na<sub>0.69</sub>WO<sub>3</sub> with a unique porous octahedral structure exhibits a low overpotential of only 64 mV at current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in acidic electrolyte. This study provides the first insight into the cation-dependent interfacial water behavior induced by the cations within the catalyst and establishes the interfacial water-activity relationship of HER, thus allowing for the design of a more advanced catalyst with efficient interfacial structures towards HER.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 470-481"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A perspective on design principle of solid electrolytes","authors":"Yingzhi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 570-576"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jingjing Wang , Shuyue Hou , Can Huang , Tiezhong Liu , Tongfei Shi , Xin Wang , Shuang Hou , Lingzhi Zhao
{"title":"Regulating amorphous structure and mechanical strength induce enhanced interface chemistry toward long-life rechargeable aqueous Zn ion batteries","authors":"Jingjing Wang , Shuyue Hou , Can Huang , Tiezhong Liu , Tongfei Shi , Xin Wang , Shuang Hou , Lingzhi Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effective optimization of Zn anode/protective layer interface stability, underpinned by an in-depth exploration of durable protection mechanisms, is crucial for developing artificial protective layers in high-performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs). In this work, we present a self-regulating, continuous and dense amorphous Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>-2 layer (referred to as A-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>-2 layer) with exceptional mechanical strength, achieved through core process control. Spectroscopic and theoretical studies reveal that the amorphous structure of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>-2, featuring stable oxygen vacancies, significantly enhances Zn<sup>2+</sup> transfer kinetics and promotes uniform distribution. This unique structure guides controlled Zn deposition along the (002) plane, facilitating stable cycling. Furthermore, the excellent mechanical strength of A-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>-2@Zn is well maintained under extended cycling conditions, ensuring lasting interface integrity and durable protection. Under a challenging current density of 60 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, the A-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>-2@Zn symmetric cell demonstrates an impressive cycling lifespan of 9620 cycles. Furthermore, a full cell assembled with an A-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>-2@Zn anode and an Al<sup>3+</sup>-doped MnO<sub>2</sub> cathode exhibits substantially improved cycling performance with 100% capacity retention after 900 cycles at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>, underscoring the importance of the synergistic effects between anode and cathode materials in achieving long-life AZIBs. This work provides valuable insights into designing durable protective layers for Zn anodes in aqueous Zn-ion batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 617-629"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Different fluorinated monomers formed poly(phenanthrene-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for fuel cells","authors":"Yingjie Liu, Xibin Yue, Yongqi Hu, Hui Peng, Guoliang Zhang, Aimei Zhu, Qiugen Zhang, Qinglin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improving the comprehensive performance of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) has a decisive impact on the wide application of anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). Herein, we prepared a series of new poly(phenanthrene-co-p-terphenyl piperidinium) (PPTP3F<em><sub>x</sub></em>-DIL) AEMs with different fluorinated monomers for high performance AEMFCs. The polymerization of fluorinated monomers with other aryl monomers can effectively promote the separation of microphase in the membrane. It also has a high OH<sup>−</sup> conductivity at a low swelling. The membrane (PPTP3F<sub>4</sub>-DIL) prepared by polycondensation of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(p-tolyl)ethan 1-one monomer achieves a high conductivity of 168.5 mS cm<sup>−1</sup> at 80 °C. At the same time, the water uptake is 40.0% and the swelling ratio is 12.1%. In addition, these membranes also have good mechanical properties and alkaline stability. After 1440 h of treatment in a NaOH (2 M) solution at 80 °C, PPTP3F<em><sub>x</sub></em>-DIL still maintains excellent tensile strength (>30.3 MPa) and elongation at break (>43.4%), and the conductivity retention of the PPTP3F<sub>1</sub>-DIL membrane is 90.3%. The PPTP3F<sub>4</sub>-DIL-based single cell exhibits a high peak power density (918.1 mW cm<sup>−2</sup>) and excellent durability (100 h) at 80 °C. Therefore, these PPTP3F<em><sub>x</sub></em>-DIL membranes have a wide range of applications in AEMFCs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 395-406"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huanhuan Wang , Zaiwei Wang , Zihan Qu , Zhuang Zhang , Ke Meng , Gang Chen , T. Jesper Jacobsson , Jingbi You , Jingshan Luo
{"title":"Spatial PbI2 distribution impacting stability of perovskite solar cells","authors":"Huanhuan Wang , Zaiwei Wang , Zihan Qu , Zhuang Zhang , Ke Meng , Gang Chen , T. Jesper Jacobsson , Jingbi You , Jingshan Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Introducing a stoichiometric excess of lead iodide (PbI<sub>2</sub>) in perovskite films has been demonstrated as an effective passivation strategy that can improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, excess PbI<sub>2</sub> is also known to accelerate the degradation of the perovskite layer. In this study, we show that this degradation primarily stems from the decomposition of PbI<sub>2</sub> at the bottom of the perovskite film which is exposed to light. We further show that when using a two-step spin coating deposition procedure, the excess PbI<sub>2</sub> results from the decomposition of the perovskite during the annealing process rather than the presence of non-reacted PbI<sub>2</sub>. Finally, we demonstrate that the spatial distribution of PbI<sub>2</sub> within the perovskite films can be controlled in a way that mitigates the PbI<sub>2</sub> induced perovskite decomposition. In this manner, we produced devices exhibiting initial power conversion efficiencies over 25%, maintaining 98.6% after 1000 h of maximum power point tracking under continuous illumination. These findings offer valuable insights into achieving high performance PSCs through judicious process control using a two-step spin-coating procedure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 446-453"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yingying Chen , Rong Zhou , Hao Wang , Xiaowei Ning , Yu Du , Heng Xie , Ting Wu , Jinping Qu
{"title":"Efficient fabrication of fabric-based Janus interfacial evaporator via melt centrifugal spinning for simultaneous solar evaporation, pollutant degradation, antibacterial action, and thermoelectric output","authors":"Yingying Chen , Rong Zhou , Hao Wang , Xiaowei Ning , Yu Du , Heng Xie , Ting Wu , Jinping Qu","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fiber fabrics have been wildly utilized for solar interfacial evaporators to address freshwater scarcity. However, the complex and expensive manufacturing processes remain limited to their scalable development. Herein, a fabric-based Janus interfacial evaporator is efficiently fabricated on a large scale by integrating an extremely innovative self-designed melt-centrifugal spinning technology with spray coating technology. The prepared fabric-based Janus interfacial evaporator has differential hydrophilicity, uneven surfaces, and channels that allow moisture escape. Benefiting from the excellent photothermal conversion of graphene oxide and the charge transfer actions of titanium dioxide, such a multifunction evaporator can reach a high evaporation rate of 1.72 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> under 1 sun irradiation, a superior antibacterial rate of 99%, excellent photocatalytic degradation, and effective thermoelectric ability simultaneously. Moreover, it also shows fantastic performance in salt resistance, recyclable evaporation, and real desalination. This work demonstrates a high-efficiency, cost-effective, multifunctional, and scalable strategy for high-performance fiber fabrics solar interfacial evaporation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 385-394"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}