{"title":"H2-regularity for stationary and non-stationary Bingham problems with perfect slip boundary condition","authors":"Takeshi Fukao , Takahito Kashiwabara","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113739","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113739","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-spatial regularity of stationary and non-stationary problems for Bingham fluids formulated with the pseudo-stress tensor is discussed. The problem is mathematically described by an elliptic or parabolic variational inequality of the second kind, to which weak solvability in the Sobolev space <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> is well known. However, higher regularity up to the boundary in a bounded smooth domain seems to remain open. This paper indeed shows such <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-regularity if the problems are supplemented with the so-called perfect slip boundary condition and if the yield stress vanishes on the boundary. For the stationary Bingham–Stokes problem, the key of the proof lies in a priori estimates for a regularized problem avoiding investigation of higher pressure regularity, which seems difficult to get in the presence of a singular diffusion term. The <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-regularity for the stationary case is then directly applied to establish strong solvability of the non-stationary Bingham–Navier–Stokes problem, based on discretization in time and on the truncation of the nonlinear convection term.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113739"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ABP estimate on metric measure spaces via optimal transport","authors":"Bang-Xian Han","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113757","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113757","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>By using optimal transport theory, we establish a sharp Alexandroff–Bakelman–Pucci (ABP) type estimate on metric measure spaces with synthetic Riemannian Ricci curvature lower bounds, and prove some geometric and functional inequalities including a functional ABP estimate. Our result not only extends the border of ABP estimate, but also provides an effective substitution of Jacobi fields computation in the non-smooth framework, which has potential applications to many problems in non-smooth geometric analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113757"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reconstruction of Schrödinger operators by half of the Dirichlet eigenvalues","authors":"Xinya Yang , Guangsheng Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113747","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113747","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present a method for reconstructing the potential of a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> using half of the Dirichlet-Dirichlet spectrum, combined with the potential known a priori on <span><math><mo>[</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></span>. This problem relates to the uniqueness theorem due to Gesztesy and Simon <span><span>[2]</span></span> concerning inverse eigenvalue problems with mixed given data. The basic idea is to establish an appropriate functional equation, which enables us to propose a method for recovering the potential in this type of inverse problem. Additionally, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution to this problem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113747"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global strong solutions of the 3D compressible viscoelastic equations without structure assumptions","authors":"Yifeng Huang, Qingqing Liu, Changjiang Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113767","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we develop Zhu Yi's method (Y. Zhu (2022) <span><span>[29]</span></span>) to prove the global strong solutions of the 3D compressible viscoelastic equations without any additional structure assumptions on the deformation tensor. To obtain the uniform bounds of the density and deformation tensor, the spectral method is used.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"450 ","pages":"Article 113767"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stability of rarefaction wave for steady supersonic relativistic Euler flows past Lipschitz wedges","authors":"Min Ding , Yachun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113752","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113752","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is devoted to studying two-dimensional steady supersonic relativistic Euler flows past a sharp corner or a bending wedge. When the vertex angle is larger than <em>π</em> and the wedge is a small perturbation of a convex rigid wall, we prove the global existence and stability of entropy solution including a large rarefaction wave under some small perturbations of the initial data and the slope of the boundary. Moreover, we obtain global non-relativistic limits of entropy solution as well as the asymptotic behavior of the solution as <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113752"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An explicitly solvable NLS model with discontinuous standing waves","authors":"Riccardo Adami , Filippo Boni , Takaaki Nakamura , Alice Ruighi","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113746","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113746","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the NLS Equation on the line with a point interaction given by the superposition of an attractive delta potential with a dipole interaction, in the cases of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-subcritical and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-critical nonlinearity.</div><div>For a subcritical nonlinearity we prove the existence and the uniqueness of Ground States at any mass. If the mass exceeds an explicit threshold, then there exists a positive excited state too.</div><div>For the critical nonlinearity we prove that Ground States exist only in a specific interval of masses, while in a different interval excited states exist. We provide the value of the optimal constant in the Gagliardo-Nirenberg estimate and describe in the dipole case the branches of the stationary states as the strength of the interaction varies.</div><div>Since all stationary states are explicitly computed, ours is a solvable model involving a non-standard interplay of a nonlinearity with a point interaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113746"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Morse index and non-degeneracy of double-tower solutions for prescribed scalar curvature problem","authors":"Yuxia Guo , Yichen Hu , Shaolong Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113751","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113751","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the following prescribed scalar curvature equations in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>:<span><span><span>(0.1)</span><span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mtext></mtext><mi>u</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mtext> in </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mtext></mtext><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>K</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is a positive function, <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></span>. We are concerned with the solutions which are invariant under some non-trivial sub-group of <span><math><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> to the above problem (we call them double-tower solutions). We first prove a non-degeneracy result for the positive double-tower solutions. As an application, we consider an eigenvalue problem related to prescribed scalar curvature equations and investigate the properties of the eigenvalues. And we compute the Morse index of the double-tower solutions. Our proof is based on the local Pohozaev identities, blow-up analysis, and the properties of the Green function.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113751"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vanishing viscosity limit of compressible non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations with the no-slip boundary condition","authors":"Qiangchang Ju , Jiawei Wang , Feng Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113749","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we consider the vanishing viscosity limit of the three dimensional compressible non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations with the no-slip boundary condition in the half-space. Assuming that the initial normal magnetic field is non-degenerate, by identifying a new cancellation structure in the momentum equation, we can use the tangential derivatives of solutions to control the normal derivatives of the magnetic field and pressure. Furthermore, we establish uniform regularity estimates of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem of the compressible non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations in conormal Sobolev spaces. Then, based on these uniform regularity estimates and the compactness arguments, the vanishing viscosity limit of solutions to the compressible non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations is rigorously verified in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> sense.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113749"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heat equation in a periodic domain with special initial data","authors":"Marcus Rosenberg, Jari Taskinen","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113754","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113754","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the initial-boundary value problem with the Neumann boundary condition for the classical linear heat equation in unbounded domains <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊊</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> which are periodic in all directions of the Cartesian coordinate system. Generalizing the results of a previous paper by the authors, we apply Floquet transform methods to obtain results on the large time decay rates of the solution in the sup-norm. We observe that for a general, integrable initial data, the solution decays at the same rate <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> as in the case of the Cauchy problem in the entire Euclidean space. We also consider special initial data with vanishing <em>x</em>-integral and obtain a faster decay rate. In the main results of the paper we pose for the initial data certain more detailed conditions, which are related to the lowest eigenvalue and eigenfunction of the model problem coming from the Floquet transform. Faster decay rates are obtained for such initial data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113754"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Liangchuan Wu , Lixin Yan
{"title":"Global-in-time maximal regularity for the Cauchy problem of the heat equation in BMO and applications","authors":"Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Liangchuan Wu , Lixin Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113748","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113748","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we establish global-in-time maximal regularity for the Cauchy problem of the classical heat equation <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> in a certain BMO setting, which improves the local-in-time result initially proposed by Ogawa and Shimizu in <span><span>[26]</span></span>, <span><span>[27]</span></span>. In further developing our method originally formulated for the heat equation, we obtain analogous global BMO-maximal regularity associated to the Schrödinger operator <span><math><mi>L</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>V</mi></math></span>, where the nonnegative potential <em>V</em> belongs to the reverse Hölder class <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>RH</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for some <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>></mo><mi>n</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. This extension includes several inhomogeneous estimates as ingredients, such as Carleson-type estimates for the external forces.</div><div>Our new methodology is to exploit elaborate heat kernel estimates, along with matched space-time decomposition on the involving integral-type structure of maximal operators, as well as some global techniques such as those from de Simon's work and Schur's lemma. One crucial trick is to utilize the mean oscillation therein to contribute a higher and necessary decay order for global-in-time estimates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"451 ","pages":"Article 113748"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}