International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies最新文献

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF LEVEL OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENTS IN BHUTAN","authors":"H. Bhattarai, Gagan Mongar","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3411","url":null,"abstract":"This study on the assessment of level of financial literacy among the college students in Bhutan was conducted taking a sample of 1,085 students from across several colleges in Bhutan offering bachelor’s degree programs. The students from different degree programs broadly categorized here as management students and non-management students took part in the survey. There were 584 (54%) management students and 501(46%) students enrolled in other degree programs. The overall financial literacy index was built using the composite mean of the three dimensions; financial behaviour, financial attitude and financial knowledge. The overall financial literacy index is 2.1. This shows that the level of financial literacy among college students in Bhutan is low. Student’s score on financial numeracy was even lower (1.8). Majority of the students reported that they learnt about managing money mostly from friends (25.6%), school (21.8%), books (21.4%), internet (20.8%) and least from life experience (4.4%) and parents (4.8%). It could also be true that parents mandate their child to concentrate on study and not to be bothered by the financial matters of the family. It also notes that children are hardly involved in family financial decisions. Recording and review of the everyday financial transaction is given least importance. Majority of the students (57.8%) reported that they don’t keep record of their financial transactions. About 38% maintain minimal record. Only 3.8% of respondents reported they keep detailed record of their everyday financial transactions. Record keeping is also the least (9.6%) things they learn from home while growing up. In regard to spending behaviour, only 8.2% reported that they are very economical in terms of their spending, while 36.0% reported that they are somewhat economical and majority (55.8%) are spendthrift. Contrast to the findings of Santini, Laderia, Mette and Ponchio (Santini, F.D.O., Ladeira, W.J., Mette, F.M.B. and Ponchio, M.C., 2019) no significant variations on the financial behavior between the gender and course they are enrolled in. In terms of financial numeracy, management students seem to be better than the non-management students t (1075) =9.305, p<0.05. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies ISSN 2582-2292 Vol. 3, No. 04 July-Aug; 2021 https://ijrcms.com Page 270 Students have fair understanding on banking and interest rates in Bhutan (3.5) but least aware of the insurance, its importance and risk diversification (2.9).","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130371994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE SHIP'S CREW PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL SHIPPING COMPANIES","authors":"P. Ricardianto, Radhifan Prastiama, M. Thamrin, L. Agusinta, E. Abdurachman, Erni Pratiwi Perwitasari","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3304","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influences of occupational health and safety, work motivation on the ship’s crew performance at Pertamina Perkapalan, as a national shipping company in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2019. Some of the problems found were; The occupational safety and health was not maximized, the crew occupational motivation was still low during the voyage, the performance of the crew during sailing was not optimal. The study was conducted at Pertamina Perkapalan, Jakarta using quantitative methods, with the respondents were taken based on census method of 94 people. Data is collected through instruments in the form of a statement sheet with a Likert scale model that has been tested. Methods of data analysis use linear regression analysis, simple correlation, partial or simultaneous and path analysis. Based on the results of the study show that there is a significant influence on occupational safety and health on the performance of ship’s crew with work motivation as a mediating variable. Occupational safety and health programs need to be implemented as part of resource management in the company in a sustainable manner as an effort to increase the work motivation of the crew so that the crew feel safe and comfortable at work.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130470637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ORGANS ON COMPANY VALUE WITH CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS INTERVENING VARIABLE (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON INFRASTRUCTURE, UTILITIES, AND TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2015 – 2020)","authors":"Adji Suratman, Gusmiarni, Jesslyn","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4302","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Board of Commissioners, and Independent Commissioners on firm Value with Capital Structure as intervening variable on infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies in Indonesia. The independent variables in this research are Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Board of Commissioners, and Independent Commissioners. This research sample is in the form of infrastructure, utility and transportation companies registered with the IDX in 2015-2020. by purposive sampling method, selected 15 companies with a total of 90 observations for 6 years. The analytical method used in this study utilizes multiple linear regressions. The result of this research indicates that Managerial Ownership, Board of Commissioners and Independent Commissioners partially have no significant effect on firm value, institutional ownership has a significant effect on firm value. Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Board of Commissioners and Independent Commissioners Simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value, independent commissioners have a significant positive effect on firm value. Capital structure is not a mediator of the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Board of Commissioners and Independent Commissioners on firm value.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"1007 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133825765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEASURING AND IMPACTING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR INTENTION","authors":"Ngo Minh Trung","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5411","url":null,"abstract":"Based on comprehensive empirical research, customer experience has been identified as a crucial element within the realm of marketing. The impact of the company's products on its customers has been observed and analysed. However, there are certain hypotheses regarding the correlation between customer experience and consumer behaviour that have not yet been addressed. The author employed both theoretical and practical methodologies to examine the relationship between the components of customer experience and customer purchase intention. As a result, the SPSS model demonstrated the presence of a positive correlation between the variables.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132282092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN EFFECT OF THE PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE AND FIRMS SIZE WITHIN THE BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) 2015 – 2017: INSIGHT THE DIVIDEND POLICY AMONG COMPANY","authors":"RR Ririn Sri Puji Lestari, Anggi Juliadina, W. H S","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3603","url":null,"abstract":"The dividend policy is financial decision which was conduct by the company after the company operates and make profits. Among company dividends distributed to investors based on dividend policy which company decided. There are few things which can be influence of dividend policy on company in this study, such as profitability, leverage, and firm size. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact significance of profitability, leverage, and firm size on dividend policy. Moreover, the study conducted at banking companies which on Indonesia Stock Exchange list period 30. Hence, the technique of purposive sampling method and the multiple linear Regression applied on the analysis technique. Research shows that profitability and firm size resulting the positive and significant impact on dividend policy. In other side, research shows leverage resulting the negative and significant impact on dividend policy. Furthermore, an analysis of adjust R square shows 0.466, which outcome from variable of profitability, leverage and and firm size, 46.60% contributed to dividend policy and the 53.40% could influenced by other variables.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115194825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF ANNUAL COMPULSORY PRE - PRIMARY EDUCATION IN CHILDREN FROM SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED BACKGROUNDS","authors":"Dr. Alena Leščáková","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4402","url":null,"abstract":"In the article we want to evaluate whether one year of compulsory pre-primary education is enough to acquire sufficient knowledge, skills and abilities for the child to successfully manage the beginning of basic education. Here are two surveys we conducted at the beginning and end of the school year in the same children. In the end, we evaluate the results and recommend suggestions for practice.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115476865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDEAL CONSTRUCTION OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY REGULATION AS AN ORGAN OF A LIMITED COMPANY BASED ON JUSTICE VALUE","authors":"Husin, Anis Mashdurohatun., Mahmutarom HR","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5209","url":null,"abstract":"The responsibility of the directors as a limited liability company organ of justice is related to legal protection of third parties in the event that the directors commit ultra vires actions which can give rise to the rights of the aggrieved party to act or demand compensation, including recovery efforts aiming to restore the rights of the aggrieved party, but this is not strictly regulated if the action This also provides benefits to the company, and settlement if the directors who are burdened with personal responsibility do not have sufficient wealth to restore the rights of the aggrieved party. This study aims to analyze and find the ideal construction of the regulation of the responsibilities of directors as an organ of a limited liability company based on the value of justice. The Constructivism Paradigm, the approach method in research is social legal research. The data used are secondary data and primary data. The results of the study found that the reconstruction of the regulation of the responsibilities of directors as an organ of a limited liability company is based on the value of justice, in this case Article 97 paragraph (3) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, namely that each member of the board of directors is fully personally responsible for the company's losses. if the person concerned is guilty or negligent in carrying out his duties in accordance with the provisions referred to in paragraph (2). If the company also benefits in the event that the directors are guilty or negligent in carrying out their duties, then the members of the board of directors and the company are responsible for the loss, and in the event that the directors who are burdened with personal responsibility are unable to be held responsible for example for reasons of not having sufficient wealth, then the company first bailout the losses of third parties and then the directors are obliged to account for it to the company.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121230652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) IN THE 21ST CENTURY: A REVIEW","authors":"Ngo Minh Trung","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4503","url":null,"abstract":"Customer relationship management (CRM) has drawn great attention across research areas. However, little effort has been made to reveal and evaluate new changes relating to customer relationship management (CRM) in the 21st century. Therefore, to address this gap, the paper adopts the literature analysis method to review 37 studies, published from 2010-2021. The results show that the interest of the scholars during this time focuses on the combination of information technology (IT) and customer relationship management (CRM) in terms of electronic CRM (e-CRM) or social CRM (s-CRM) to improve firms’ performance in terms of marketing, finance, supply chain and so forth. The sectors of services and commerce (i.e., insurance, service, retail, and bank) also draw attention to the research of customer relationship management (CRM). However, there are few studies that focus on the theoretical perspective, relative to CRM in the 21st century as well as the attention of internal customer relationship management or the adoption of 4.0 technology in CRM. The paper is expected to provide an overview of the current stage of research on Customer relationship management (CRM). Meanwhile, it also offers recommendations for future research.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125044254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TAIWAN’S INTERNATIONAL TRADE: AN APPLICATION OF DIFFERENCE IN DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS","authors":"Timothy Tingson Wang, Mei-Lin Chung","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4407","url":null,"abstract":"The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has unexpectedly changed the usual shape of the world routine. Precisely, its spread has had an enormous impact on the businesses and economies of countries across the globe. To curb the further spread of the virus, countries across the globe imposed an array of nonpharmaceutical measures such as lockdowns, travel restrictions, social distancing, mandatory maskwearing, hand sanitizing, curfews, hygiene, public health emergency concern, school closures, and many more. While anecdotal evidence indicates that these government stringency measures worsened the impact of COVID-19 on international trade, this study attempted to systematically explore this phenomenon by employing the Difference in Differences (DID) technique to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Taiwan's net export using secondary data. To estimate the unobserved counterfactual level of Taiwan’s net exports had the country imposed stringent COVID-19 measures, we employed five other Asian trading partners (all of which imposed lockdowns in 2020) to constitute the pool of treatment units. The study used data collected from the Our World in Data website for the period from dating January 2018 to June 2021. Stata 15 was used to analyze the data. By and large, the DID model results established that Taiwan’s net exports significantly increased during the time that it did not implement stringent COVID-19 measures relative to the unobserved counterfactual scenario for those countries which adopted such stringent measures. More crucially, our baseline results remain robust to other sensitivity test, vindicating our identification strategy.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE PRIVATE FIRMS- LOGISTICS HUB: INSIGHTS THE GOAL- SETTING THEORY","authors":"Alvin Aditya Gibran, Sigit Firmansyah, W. Susilo","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3307","url":null,"abstract":"The scholars found that the logistics hub firms had less an employee performance within these pandemic situations. This research should be inquiry among research gap within the employeefactors that could lead the firm’s performance. Moreover, the novelty result of the model of the pursue of an employee performance and its contribution on body of knowledge on theory of goal setting theory that it’s have integrated within the new platform in logistichub business. Hence, the research method conducted within quantitative and the confirmed strategy and the data analysis within an entire the latent variables to attempt the firm’s performance. The results were contribution to the body of knowledge to the theory of GST that would to conduct in this synthesis to inquiry the employee performance.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132880044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}