{"title":"IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON PERFORMANCE OF GOLD ETFS IN INDIA","authors":"Dr. Sandeep Garg","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4501","url":null,"abstract":"People invest in gold because they view it as a valuable economic resource, they can use to supplement their income. COVID-19 pandemic and economic lockdowns are likely to support consumer demand for gold performance in the short term. If the economy recovers quickly and the stimulus measures are in place for a long period of time, Gold’s behaviour may be affected. The GDP growth rate in India has been trending downward. Consumer spending on non-essentials fell in this environment. COVID19's outbreak in March only served to amplify this trend. People are becoming more cautious with their money. Indian and international gold demand is expected to be high, according to a recent study. The Covid -19 pandemic lowered the demand for gold for a short period of time. The demand for investment is increased as a result. This paper is a study of the Performance Evaluation of Gold ETFs in India during the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation. Knowing how behavioural biases affect investor preference for gold exchangetraded funds (ETFs), Investing in gold requires an understanding of the psychological aspects of the process. Assessing how gold ETFs demand changes during the pandemic is essential for figuring out why investors are becoming so irrationally bullish on gold.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134189571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CARGO THROUGHPUT AND NIGERIA MARITIME GDP IN THE PRE-CONCESSION AND POST-CONCESSION ERA","authors":"Kehinde Peter Oyeduntan","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4206","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the impact of the cargo throughput on the Maritime GDP in Nigeria between 1996 to 2016 using a simple regression analysis. The result indicated that the Maritime GDP depends on the volume of inward and outward cargo in the ports by 68%. The statistical relationship identified was given by: MTGDP=264+0.000073CT+ε. Also, the performance of the Nigerian ports in terms of the cargo throughput and the maritime transport Gross Domestic Product during and after the concession was analyzed and result showed that, the Nigerian ports had a better average annual growth rate of the cargo throughput during the pre-concession era but better maritime GDP average annual growth rate in the port-concession era. Under the period in review, the AAGR for cargo throughput in pre-concession and post-concession were, 13% and 5% respectively. While the AAGR for the maritime GDP before and after the concession was 6% and 10% separately","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133057461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC FUND MANAGEMENT IN IFE CENTRAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT, OSUN STATE, NIGERIA.","authors":"Folayan, Oluwadare, David, Amusa, Amidu Ajani, Dosumu, Adeolu Modupe","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5210","url":null,"abstract":"The current financial predicament of Local Government Councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of Local Governments Administration in Nigeria. The focus of this research paper examined Local Government Finance in Nigeria using Ife Central Local Government. Data for the study were gathered from face-to-face interview and available records in Ife Central Local Government. The data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics (simple percentage) and content analysis. The study explored various sources of financing local governments in Nigeria. It also explained financial relationship of Nigerian local government vis-à-vis State and Federal Government using theory of decentralization. The study went further to explain financial management in Ife Central L.G. Result obtained from the analysis shows that financial transfers from federal government (Statutory Federal Allocation) are the most viable and reliable source of local government revenue and that without Federal Allocation no capital project can be embarked on. Therefore, to arrest this financial situation that local government find itself, that is over dependence on federal allocation, this work submitted that local government should increase their revenue base by laying more emphasis on the internal revenue sources, especially those areas that are hitherto neglected or not been fully exploited.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"132 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133912141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ATTEMPT TO THE EMPLOYEE SATISFACTIONS IN THE PRIVATE FIRMS WITHIN THE PHARMACY INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA: ROOTING FROM THE GOAL- SETTING THEORY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION","authors":"Nisa Nurul Afiah, Ruth Adriana, W. Susilo","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3502","url":null,"abstract":"The scholars found that the Pharmacy firms in industries competitiveness had less an employee satisfaction within these global pandemic situations. This research could be study among research gap within the employeefactors within the pharmacy industry in Indonesia and impact by the firm’s performance. Moreover, the novelty result of the model of the attempt of an employeesatisfaction and its contribution on body of knowledge on theory of goal setting theory. Hence, the research method conducted within quantitative and the predicted strategy and the data analysis within an entire the latent variables to attempt the employee satisfaction. The results were contribution to the body of knowledge the management science on the theory of GST and the Pharmacy industries in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127709991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDY OF CUSTOMER DEMAND FOR CLOTH MASKS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND AN AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE: INSIGHT THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION THEORY IN MANAGEMENT RESEARCH","authors":"Krismantoro, Wilhelmus Hary Susilo","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3501","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus caused the World Health Organization (WHO) to issue rules, one of which is the obligation to use masks for all people in public places. The study found that people who always wear masks during high exposures have a 70 percent lower risk of infection compared to those who don't wear masks, and evidence in other studies found that when wearing masks was strictly applied on long-haul flights, infected passengers did not transmit the virus to others on board. The Industrial Organization theory would conduct to explore; product, distribution, sales, price and performance. The research was drive within the quantitative and descriptive analytic design management research and the result was indicating that it must be easy to seller and be aware to deliver within the markets place.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128535996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DIVIDEND POLICY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA","authors":"Faridah Musa, I. Abubakar, M. Garba","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2020.20215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2020.20215","url":null,"abstract":"In Corporate Businesses dividend policy have been some of the most crucial issues faced by managers in decision making. This study Investigate the Impact of dividend policy on the financial performance of consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Ex-post Factor research design was employed and data was extracted from the annual report and accounts of the sampled companies covering a period of 8years (2010-2017). The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and the result showed that dividend per share has positive with significant and insignificant relationship on return on assets and return on equity respectively. Dividend payout has negative and insignificant relationship on return on assets. Dividend payout has positive and insignificant relationship on return on equity. The study concluded that DPR has both positive and negative impact on ROA and ROE respectively. The study recommended that Managers should ensure that their organizations have a good dividend policy that encourages higher dividend per share and minimized dividend payout ratio for it to have good financial performance.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115471386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. A. O. Ferrater-Gimena,, Amabella Grace Siaton, Christopher Biore, Joycelyn D. Forzado, Victoria U. Sy, Yolanda C. Sayson
{"title":"INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF A HOME-GROWN COFFEE BUSINESS: A ROADMAP FOR ATTAINING SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE","authors":"J. A. O. Ferrater-Gimena,, Amabella Grace Siaton, Christopher Biore, Joycelyn D. Forzado, Victoria U. Sy, Yolanda C. Sayson","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4306","url":null,"abstract":"Inventory management practices deal with the processes of maintaining, controlling, monitoring, and tracking inventory mobility from acquisition to final disposition to ensure the upkeep of optimum stock levels to meet production goals and customer demands. Since a business' inventory is a significant asset, adopting effective and efficient inventory management practices is imperative to ensure the sustainable operations of a firm. Sustainability is a core operating value of the business sector, including the coffee industry, to stabilize operations and boost inventory investment. This paper explores the effectiveness of the inventory management practices adopted by a homegrown coffee business in attaining a sustainable competitive advantage to ensure the company's viability. These concerns are crucial to enhance the entity's continuity, thereby justifying the conduct of this study.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125063441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY IN TERMS OF DEPT/EQUITY RATIOS OF BUSINESSES TRADED ON THE ISTANBUL STOCK EXCHANGE (BIST) BETWEEN 2009 - 2019","authors":"Mehmet Safa Kucukyazici, Dr. Saban Onur VIGA","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2023.5101","url":null,"abstract":"Investors want more information about the company traded on the stock exchange and that the investment they will make will result from analytical decisions. Equity capital adequacy reduces the risk of bankruptcy and concordat of the firm. Therefore, measuring equity capital and determining its adequacy will positively affect economic stability. Factors such as debt levels of companies, cash flow statements, and profit margins on current assets draw attention. This study examined foreign resource distributions and capital adequacy of 32 companies traded in Borsa Istanbul between 2009 and 2019 regarding debt/equity ratios. The company information obtained from BIST has been analyzed for statistical significance. When the relationship between the equity distributions of the enterprises between 2009-2019 was analyzed by correlation analysis, it was determined that there were positive and significant relationships between the data (p≤.05).","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126502119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EXTRINSIC JOB MOTIVATION AND THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN RETAIL NATIONAL CORPORATION","authors":"Nining Susilowati, W. Susilo","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2021.3503","url":null,"abstract":"The nationalcorporations have the misguide from the vision and missions on the heterogeneousindustrial, lessan information and data and the extrinsic job motivation within the global pandemic. The study will analysis and be investigating the research gap within the national-firms in Indonesia. The novelty of the researchresult from the predicting Business research-model have the powerful evolves of emerging market that more contribution on body of the management science of the R-A theory and the theory of the Growth of the Firm, that with based develop within the analysis of industrial retail-firms. Hence, the research method will conduct with the predicting strategy in multivariate data analysis within an among the latent variables that it will analysis by the SmartPLS software.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"30 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131773281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE WANING INFLUENCE OF THE PANDEMIC ON DECISION MAKING","authors":"J. Jarrett","doi":"10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4204","url":null,"abstract":"The notion that the present value of cash flows is often improperly estimated in financial models concerning capital improvements and abandonments is a fundamental problem in decision analysis in management and associated decisions and affects the estimation of and valuation of intellectual property. Previous studies indicate the usefulness of estimation theory in financial accounting. During the Covid Pandemic of the past few years, decisions by governmental and health authorities in the United States and the World were often dictated during the Pandemic by short-term political influences which included disinformation by some who wished to take advantage of the misuse of the health Pandemic for political gain and/or financial power and short-term financial gain. Previously this was shown to be true as the media with the aid of self promotional activities by many who were attempting this kind of gain. Furthermore, the Pandemic in the United States and other nations is receding in dramatic ways and many restrictions of the Endemic era are no longer in use. This was the result of Mask restrictions and increasing but not universal vaccine programs in many states and nations.","PeriodicalId":145800,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116554213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}