International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials最新文献_第10页

Parameter optimization of ultrafine molybdenum powder during hydrogen reduction of MoO2 based on central composite design method 基于中心复合设计法的二氧化钼氢还原过程中超细钼粉的参数优化

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106845

Xiao Liu , Lu Wang , Zheng-Liang Xue

{"title":"Parameter optimization of ultrafine molybdenum powder during hydrogen reduction of MoO2 based on central composite design method","authors":"Xiao Liu , Lu Wang , Zheng-Liang Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106845","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106845","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The hydrogen reduction of MoO2 is a common method for preparing ultrafine molybdenum powder, which is an important basic material for manufacturing high-performance Mo-based alloys. However, its preparation parameters are usually hard to be controlled. To address this issue, the work conducted the parameter optimization research during the hydrogen reduction process with using central composite design method, and the influence of different parameters such as reaction temperature, yttrium content, and hydrogen flow rate, on the particle size and oxygen content of the prepared molybdenum powder were investigated. The findings showed that the particle size of the prepared molybdenum powder is gradually decreased with the increase of reaction temperature and yttrium content, while gradually increased with the increase of hydrogen flow rate. The oxygen content of the prepared molybdenum powder is gradually decreased with the increase of reaction temperature and hydrogen flow rate, while gradually increased with the increase of yttrium content. Reaction temperature and yttrium content have significant interactions on the particle size and oxygen content are also concluded, and their respective regression model equations are obtained. The result also demonstrated that the particle size and oxygen content of the prepared molybdenum powder had a certain contradictory relationship. Through the comprehensive analysis, the optimal parameters for preparing ultrafine molybdenum powder with a low oxygen content are deduced, that is, reaction temperature: 1200 K, yttrium content: 0.1 mass%, and hydrogen flow rate: 1000 mL/min. Under the conditions, the average particle size and oxygen content of the prepared molybdenum powder are 320 nm and 0.456 mass%, respectively.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106845"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142002636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cermet microstructure and mechanical properties: Influence of metallic additives (Mo, Si, Ti, V) in WC-5wt%co composites fabricated via spark plasma sintering 金属陶瓷的微观结构和机械性能：通过火花等离子烧结制造的 WC-5wt%co 复合材料中金属添加剂（钼、硅、钛、钒）的影响

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106839

Ehsan Ghasali , Saleem Raza , Andrii Babenko , Masoud Alizadeh , Touradj Ebadzadeh , Li Jie , Yasin Orooji

{"title":"Cermet microstructure and mechanical properties: Influence of metallic additives (Mo, Si, Ti, V) in WC-5wt%co composites fabricated via spark plasma sintering","authors":"Ehsan Ghasali , Saleem Raza , Andrii Babenko , Masoud Alizadeh , Touradj Ebadzadeh , Li Jie , Yasin Orooji","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106839","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106839","url":null,"abstract":"<div>This study examined the impact of metallic additives (Mo, Si, Ti, and V) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WC-5wt%Co cermets prepared via spark plasma sintering. Four different batches of WC-5 wt% Co each supplemented with 5 wt% metallic additive powders were mixed through a high-energy mixing/short-time process to obtain a uniform distribution of the binder phase and each of the additives. Spark plasma sintering was primarily conducted at 1350 °C for all the prepared samples, but the WC-Co-Si sample required a lower temperature of 1200 °C due to binder phase melting. XRD analysis revealed WC as the dominant phase, with additional carbide compounds detected, except in the Mo-doped sample, which formed Co6Mo6C. The Ti-doped specimen exhibited the best mechanical properties, including a bending strength of 1078 MPa, Vickers hardness of 2547, and fracture toughness of 11.96 MPa·m1/2, attributed to solid solution formation between WC and TiC. The study highlights the role of additive-induced reactions in enhancing mechanical properties and controlling grain growth.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106839"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141991060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing surface properties of electric discharge coating using a Ti6Al4V powder 3DPE method on tungsten substrate 使用 Ti6Al4V 粉末 3DPE 方法提高钨基材放电涂层的表面性能

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106844

Jung-Chou Hung, Siddanna Awarasang

{"title":"Enhancing surface properties of electric discharge coating using a Ti6Al4V powder 3DPE method on tungsten substrate","authors":"Jung-Chou Hung, Siddanna Awarasang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106844","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106844","url":null,"abstract":"<div>This research evaluates the use of novel 3D-printed titanium alloy electrodes (3DPEs) as electrical discharge coating (EDC) on tungsten surfaces. Characterization through experimental analyses revealed that 3DPEs provide significant improvements in coating thickness and titanium content when compared to conventional EDC techniques. At suitable parameters, the 3DPE coatings achieved a thickness of 119.61 μm, surpassing conventional coatings at 15.18 μm. Additionally, the 3DPE coatings exhibited higher titanium concentrations, reaching 74.93%, indicating enhanced performance. A statistical analysis highlights the balance between surface roughness and material transfer rate (MTR), with conventional coatings exhibiting a more favorable balance. Optimal pulse on/off times maximize MTR and minimize surface roughness, respectively, with 3DPE coatings offering a more straightforward optimization path. Therefore, 3DPEs present a transformative approach to EDC, offering thicker, more uniform coatings with customizable electrical properties for diverse applications.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106844"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141979428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comprehensive constitutive equation for the hot deformation of WC-Co WC-Co 热变形的综合构成方程

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106843

Verónica Collado Ciprés , José García , José María Cabrera , Luis Llanes

{"title":"A comprehensive constitutive equation for the hot deformation of WC-Co","authors":"Verónica Collado Ciprés , José García , José María Cabrera , Luis Llanes","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106843","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106843","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Hot deformation of five microstructurally different sintered WC-Co cemented carbides during hot compression testing was investigated in the temperature range of 700–1000 °C and at strain rates ranging from 0.0005 to 0.1 s−1. The stress-strain flow curves of the studied materials exhibited a peak followed by a fast drop in stress or sudden failure. A higher peak stress was achieved by decreasing the testing temperature, increasing the strain rate or lowering the amount of binder content. Constitutive equations were used to develop a useful physically based model describing the mechanical resistance of cemented carbides as a function of three different stress terms, representing stresses carried by the binder phase, accommodated by the carbide phase and associated with the interaction between the metallic and ceramic phases. The first term was modelled after the hot deformation of Co and was very small. The second one revealed an activation energy of Q = 585 kJ/mol, identified as that of W pipe diffusion in WC, and was barely dependent on the temperature and strain rate. Finally, the third stress contribution provided valuable insight on the role of the carbide skeleton in cemented carbides, proving the major effect of the microstructural arrangement in the deformation resistance. All the testing conditions were included in the model, with only a few extreme data points having to be excluded. Outcomes of the model were further supported by a thorough EBSD characterization.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106843"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142012028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of difference in reaction and properties of molybdenum powders along hydrogen flow in hydrogen reduction of molybdenum oxides process 氢还原钼氧化物过程中钼粉沿氢流的反应和性质差异研究

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106836

Jun Fei , Tianchen Li , Ruifang Wang , Xiangnan Sheng , Yuzhuo Wei , Shiming Zhang , Yusi Che , Jilin He

{"title":"Study of difference in reaction and properties of molybdenum powders along hydrogen flow in hydrogen reduction of molybdenum oxides process","authors":"Jun Fei , Tianchen Li , Ruifang Wang , Xiangnan Sheng , Yuzhuo Wei , Shiming Zhang , Yusi Che , Jilin He","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106836","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106836","url":null,"abstract":"<div>This study investigated the effect of water vapor partial pressure variations along the hydrogen flow direction on the phase transformation of molybdenum oxide (MoOx) and the properties of resulting molybdenum (Mo) powder. The results indicated that the reduction process of MoO3 → MoO2 → Mo exhibited variations in particle size, oxygen content, and morphology along the hydrogen flow directions. In both the first-stage and second-stage reduction processes, the reduction rates decreased by 1.7%/cm and 2.6%/cm at minimum hydrogen flow along the direction of hydrogen flow, respectively. And the average particle size of fully reduced Mo powder increased from 1.23 μm to 1.61 μm, whereas its oxygen content decreased from 1400 ppm to 1100 ppm. Besides, the increase in the hydrogen flow rate leads to reduced variations in reduction rates, average particle size, and oxygen content along the hydrogen flow direction. These findings lay the theoretical foundation for the industrial production and preparation of high-quality Mo powder.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106836"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141915350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The electrochemical and tribological behavior of carbide and carbonitride films in bio-simulated fluid 碳化物和碳氮化物薄膜在生物模拟流体中的电化学和摩擦学行为

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106827

Aysenur Keles Dayauc

引用次数: 0

Experimental study on damage mechanism and surface quality optimization of WC-Co by in-situ laser-assisted turning 原位激光辅助车削 WC-Co 的损伤机理和表面质量优化实验研究

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106842

Deshi Kong , Guangfeng Shi , Siwei Meng , Ziwei Jiang , Chunyang Zou

{"title":"Experimental study on damage mechanism and surface quality optimization of WC-Co by in-situ laser-assisted turning","authors":"Deshi Kong , Guangfeng Shi , Siwei Meng , Ziwei Jiang , Chunyang Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106842","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Tungsten carbide (WC-Co) is a material that is frequently employed in the field of optical mold forming. However, the high hardness of WC-Co presents a challenge in machining. In-situ laser-assisted machining (in-situ LAM) has been demonstrated to yield superior outcomes in the machining of WC-Co. In this study, the effect of temperature increase on the removal mode of brittle-plastic transition of WC-Co materials is investigated by thermally coupled finite element cutting simulations. The damage mechanism evolved from the surface defect formation process of WC-Co in in-situ LAM is revealed. The cobalt content was employed as a point of departure for an investigation into the influence of elevated cobalt content on the mechanical and thermal properties of WC-Co materials, with a specific focus on fracture toughness, hardness, and thermal expansion. The results indicate that elevated cobalt content tends to enhance the surface integrity and processing quality of the processed material. The machining parameters of WC-Co in-situ LAM were optimized using surface roughness as a characteristic value and the optimized surface roughness value was reduced by 45.9%. This study offers theoretical guidance for the optimization of WC-Co in-situ laser-assisted processing factors, providing a reference for practical technical applications.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106842"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141915346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the microstructure and friction properties of coated cemented carbide with CoCrMoW high entropy alloy binder 评估含 CoCrMoW 高熵合金粘结剂的涂层硬质合金的微观结构和摩擦性能

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106840

Qianbing You , Yongyan Wang , Xudong Liu , Chen Tang , Lingfeng Huang , Dongfang Ou

{"title":"Evaluation of the microstructure and friction properties of coated cemented carbide with CoCrMoW high entropy alloy binder","authors":"Qianbing You , Yongyan Wang , Xudong Liu , Chen Tang , Lingfeng Huang , Dongfang Ou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106840","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106840","url":null,"abstract":"<div>In the paper, the effect of CoCrMoW high entropy alloy (HEA) binder in cemented carbide on the microstructure and wear-resistant and oxidation-resistant properties of the coating is investigated to provide reference for the exploration and development of new wear resistance and oxidation-resistant materials. The results indicate that the coated WC-HEA has a dense coating structure and possesses excellent high-temperature wear resistance. Compared with the Ni or Co binder phase, the coated cemented carbide containing HEA binder phase has a large difference in the matrix microstructure, cross-section morphology, mechanical properties and friction and wear properties. It is also found that a significant amount of W in the substrate diffuses through grain boundaries into the TiN coating and TiCN coatings and forms a TixWxN solid solution at the interface between the TiN coating and the matrix. In particular, the uniformity of the distribution of HEA binder in the matrix directly affects the nucleation growth of the coatings. Nanohardness results indicate that the wear resistance of TiN/TiCN/Al2O3 coating is in the order of WC-Ni < WC-HEA < WC- Co. These differences come from the effect of binder on the nucleation growth and textured orientation of the coating. The comprehensive mechanical properties of the WC-HEA are similarly that of WC- Co, and it has great potential to replace WC- Co. Compared with Ni and Co binder phases, the WC-HEA coating sample is more wear-resistant at 750 °C.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106840"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141915353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the wettability and solubility properties of TiCx-steel systems 了解 TiCx-钢系统的润湿性和溶解特性

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106841

Wen Gao , Yang Zhou , Songze Wu , Wenqing Wei , Chunpeng Zhang

{"title":"Understanding the wettability and solubility properties of TiCx-steel systems","authors":"Wen Gao , Yang Zhou , Songze Wu , Wenqing Wei , Chunpeng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106841","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106841","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Dense non-stoichiometric TiCx ceramics (TiC0.8, TiC0.73, TiC0.7 and TiC0.58) had been fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) at elevated temperature and pressure. High temperature contact angle tests were performed on TiCx-45 steel/brake disc (BD) materials using a sessile drop technique. The influence of temperature, ceramic and steel composition on wetting behavior was examined, and the interfacial reactions during liquid penetration were explored. The results had established that increased temperatures and decreased ceramic x values enhanced the wetting of TiCx-steel systems. The wetting mechanisms of TiC0.8–45 steel, TiC0.73–45 steel, and TiC0.7–45 steel systems were driven by dissolution effects with the formation of TiC and Fe. Conversely, wetting of TiC0.58–45 steel was driven by reaction that resulted in the formation of brittle Fe2Ti. Careful control of the C/Ti ratio was essential to prevent Fe2Ti formation where the optimum TiCx composition was identified (x = 0.7). At high temperatures, Ti atoms in TiCx were more likely to combine with C atoms from Cr and Mo carbides, promoting BD material diffusion in TiCx.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106841"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141915352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low-temperature oxidation behavior and mechanism of hot-dip Al and AlSi coatings on Mo substrate at 600 °C in static air 600 °C 静态空气中 Mo 基底上的热浸铝和铝[sbnd]硅涂层的低温氧化行为和机理

IF 4.2 2区材料科学

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106831

Tao Fu, Zhichen Han, Yingyi Zhang, Shuren Zhan, Luyu Chen, Junjie Zhu

{"title":"Low-temperature oxidation behavior and mechanism of hot-dip Al and AlSi coatings on Mo substrate at 600 °C in static air","authors":"Tao Fu, Zhichen Han, Yingyi Zhang, Shuren Zhan, Luyu Chen, Junjie Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106831","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106831","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The hot-dip Al and Al<img>Si coatings are synthesized on Mo substrate at different temperatures. The microstructure and low-temperature oxidation behavior both of the coatings are investigated. The results indicate that hot-dip Al coating is mainly made up of an Al4Mo outer layer and an Al8Mo3 interface layer, while the hot-dip Al<img>Si coating is consists of a Mo(Si, Al)2 inner layer and Al<img>Si alloy outer layer containing Mo(Si, Al)2 grains. After exposed at 600 °C for 40 h, a large number of cracks initiate on surface and inside of the hot-dip Al coating, its mass gain per unit area (Δm) reach to 10.32 mg/cm2, and the RSa (average surface roughness) and Sdr (surface area growth rate) values increase from 0.216 μm and 6.602% before oxidation to 1.214 μm and 35.297%, respectively. During the oxidation process, the structure of the hot-dip Al<img>Si coating is preserved intact, and almost no cracks are observed in the coating. After oxidized at 600 °C for 150 h, the Δm of hot-dip Al<img>Si coating is only 1.56 mg/cm2, and the RSa and Sdr values increase from 0.458 μm and 7.083% to 1.509 μm and 43.586%, respectively. Besides, the oxidation rate constant (Kp) of hot-dip Al and Al<img>Si coatings are 7.42 × 10−4 and 4.47 × 10−6 mg2·cm−4·s−1, respectively, and the latter is only 6.17 × 10−3 times than that of the former. The excellent oxidation resistance of hot-dip Al<img>Si coating is attributed to its small grain size, stable and dense coating structure, and complex oxide layer composition.</div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"124 ","pages":"Article 106831"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141939795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0