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Loss of the ability to regenerate body appendages in vertebrates: from side effects of evolutionary innovations to gene loss 脊椎动物身体附肢再生能力的丧失:从进化创新的副作用到基因缺失。
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13102
Andrey G. Zaraisky, Karina R. Araslanova, Alexander D. Shitikov, Maria B. Tereshina
{"title":"Loss of the ability to regenerate body appendages in vertebrates: from side effects of evolutionary innovations to gene loss","authors":"Andrey G. Zaraisky, Karina R. Araslanova, Alexander D. Shitikov, Maria B. Tereshina","doi":"10.1111/brv.13102","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13102","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The ability to regenerate large body appendages is an ancestral trait of vertebrates, which varies across different animal groups. While anamniotes (fish and amphibians) commonly possess this ability, it is notably restricted in amniotes (reptiles, birds, and mammals). In this review, we explore the factors contributing to the loss of regenerative capabilities in amniotes. First, we analyse the potential negative impacts on appendage regeneration caused by four evolutionary innovations: advanced immunity, skin keratinization, whole-body endothermy, and increased body size. These innovations emerged as amniotes transitioned to terrestrial habitats and were correlated with a decline in regeneration capability. Second, we examine the role played by the loss of regeneration-related enhancers and genes initiated by these innovations in the fixation of an inability to regenerate body appendages at the genomic level. We propose that following the cessation of regenerative capacity, the loss of highly specific regeneration enhancers could represent an evolutionarily neutral event. Consequently, the loss of such enhancers might promptly follow the suppression of regeneration as a side effect of evolutionary innovations. By contrast, the loss of regeneration-related genes, due to their pleiotropic functions, would only take place if such loss was accompanied by additional evolutionary innovations that compensated for the loss of pleiotropic functions unrelated to regeneration, which would remain even after participation of these genes in regeneration was lost. Through a review of the literature, we provide evidence that, in many cases, the loss in amniotes of genes associated with body appendage regeneration in anamniotes was significantly delayed relative to the time when regenerative capability was lost. We hypothesise that this delay may be attributed to the necessity for evolutionary restructuring of developmental mechanisms to create conditions where the loss of these genes was a beneficial innovation for the organism. Experimental investigation of the downregulation of genes involved in the regeneration of body appendages in anamniotes but absent in amniotes offers a promising avenue to uncover evolutionary innovations that emerged from the loss of these genes. We propose that the vast majority of regeneration-related genes lost in amniotes (about 150 in humans) may be involved in regulating the early stages of limb and tail regeneration in anamniotes. Disruption of this stage, rather than the late stage, may not interfere with the mechanisms of limb and tail bud development during embryogenesis, as these mechanisms share similarities with those operating in the late stage of regeneration. Consequently, the most promising approach to restoring regeneration in humans may involve creating analogs of embryonic limb buds using stem cell-based tissue-engineering methods, followed by their transfer to the amputation stump. Due t","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1868-1888"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141178393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating wildlife habitat using artificial structures: a review of their efficacy and potential use in solar farms 利用人工结构创建野生动物栖息地:对其在太阳能农场中的功效和潜在用途的审查。
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13095
Remo Boscarino-Gaetano, Karl Vernes, Eric J. Nordberg
{"title":"Creating wildlife habitat using artificial structures: a review of their efficacy and potential use in solar farms","authors":"Remo Boscarino-Gaetano,&nbsp;Karl Vernes,&nbsp;Eric J. Nordberg","doi":"10.1111/brv.13095","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The biodiversity crisis is exacerbated by a growing human population modifying nearly three-quarters of the Earth's land surface area for anthropogenic uses. Habitat loss and modification represent the largest threat to biodiversity and finding ways to offset species decline has been a significant undertaking for conservation. Landscape planning and conservation strategies can enhance habitat suitability for biodiversity in human-modified landscapes. Artificial habitat structures such as artificial reefs, nest boxes, chainsaw hollows, artificial burrows, and artificial hibernacula have all been successfully implemented to improve species survival in human-modified and fragmented landscapes. As the global shift towards renewable energy sources continues to rise, the development of photovoltaic systems is growing exponentially. Large-scale renewable projects, such as photovoltaic solar farms have large space requirements and thus have the potential to displace local wildlife. We discuss the feasibility of ‘conservoltaic systems’ – photovoltaic systems that incorporate elements tailored specifically to enhance wildlife habitat suitability and species conservation. Artificial habitat structures can potentially lessen the impacts of industrial development (e.g., photovoltaic solar farms) through strategic landscape planning and an understanding of local biodiversity requirements to facilitate recolonization.</p>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1848-1867"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/brv.13095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The language of light: a review of bioluminescence in deep-sea decapod shrimps 光的语言:深海十足虾的生物发光回顾。
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13093
Stormie B. Collins, Heather D. Bracken-Grissom
{"title":"The language of light: a review of bioluminescence in deep-sea decapod shrimps","authors":"Stormie B. Collins,&nbsp;Heather D. Bracken-Grissom","doi":"10.1111/brv.13093","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13093","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the dark, expansive habitat of the deep sea, the production of light through bioluminescence is commonly used among a wide range of taxa. In decapod crustaceans, bioluminescence is only known in shrimps (Dendrobranchiata and Caridea) and may occur in different modes, including luminous secretions that are used to deter predators and/or from specialised light organs called photophores that function by providing camouflage against downwelling light. Photophores exhibit an extensive amount of morphological variation across decapod families: they may be internal (of hepatic origin) or embedded in surface tissues (dermal), and may possess an external lens, suggesting independent origins and multiple functions. Within Dendrobranchiata, we report bioluminescence in Sergestidae, Aristeidae, and Solenoceridae, and speculate that it may also be found in Acetidae, Luciferidae, Sicyonellidae, Benthesicymidae, and Penaeidae. Within Caridea, we report bioluminescence in Acanthephyridae, Oplophoridae, Pandalidae, and new observations for Pasiphaeidae. This comprehensive review includes historic taxonomic literature and recent studies investigating bioluminescence in all midwater and deep benthic shrimp families. Overall, we report known or suspected bioluminescence in 157 species across 12 families of decapod shrimps, increasing previous records of bioluminescent species by 65%. Mounting evidence from personal observations and the literature allow us to speculate the presence of light organs in several families thought to lack bioluminescence, making this phenomenon much more common than previously reported. We provide a detailed discussion of light organ morphology and function within each group and indicate future directions that will contribute to a better understanding of how deep-sea decapods use the language of light.</p>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1806-1830"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/brv.13093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macroevolution of the plant–hummingbird pollination system 植物-蜂鸟授粉系统的宏观进化。
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13094
Elisa Barreto, Mannfred M. A. Boehm, Ezgi Ogutcen, Stefan Abrahamczyk, Michael Kessler, Jordi Bascompte, Agnes S. Dellinger, Carolina Bello, D. Matthias Dehling, François Duchenne, Miriam Kaehler, Laura P. Lagomarsino, Lúcia G. Lohmann, María A. Maglianesi, Hélène Morlon, Nathan Muchhala, Juan Francisco Ornelas, Mathieu Perret, Nelson R. Salinas, Stacey D. Smith, Jana C. Vamosi, Isabela G. Varassin, Catherine H. Graham
{"title":"Macroevolution of the plant–hummingbird pollination system","authors":"Elisa Barreto,&nbsp;Mannfred M. A. Boehm,&nbsp;Ezgi Ogutcen,&nbsp;Stefan Abrahamczyk,&nbsp;Michael Kessler,&nbsp;Jordi Bascompte,&nbsp;Agnes S. Dellinger,&nbsp;Carolina Bello,&nbsp;D. Matthias Dehling,&nbsp;François Duchenne,&nbsp;Miriam Kaehler,&nbsp;Laura P. Lagomarsino,&nbsp;Lúcia G. Lohmann,&nbsp;María A. Maglianesi,&nbsp;Hélène Morlon,&nbsp;Nathan Muchhala,&nbsp;Juan Francisco Ornelas,&nbsp;Mathieu Perret,&nbsp;Nelson R. Salinas,&nbsp;Stacey D. Smith,&nbsp;Jana C. Vamosi,&nbsp;Isabela G. Varassin,&nbsp;Catherine H. Graham","doi":"10.1111/brv.13094","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13094","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Plant–hummingbird interactions are considered a classic example of coevolution, a process in which mutually dependent species influence each other's evolution. Plants depend on hummingbirds for pollination, whereas hummingbirds rely on nectar for food. As a step towards understanding coevolution, this review focuses on the macroevolutionary consequences of plant–hummingbird interactions, a relatively underexplored area in the current literature. We synthesize prior studies, illustrating the origins and dynamics of hummingbird pollination across different angiosperm clades previously pollinated by insects (mostly bees), bats, and passerine birds. In some cases, the crown age of hummingbirds pre-dates the plants they pollinate. In other cases, plant groups transitioned to hummingbird pollination early in the establishment of this bird group in the Americas, with the build-up of both diversities coinciding temporally, and hence suggesting co-diversification. Determining what triggers shifts to and away from hummingbird pollination remains a major open challenge. The impact of hummingbirds on plant diversification is complex, with many tropical plant lineages experiencing increased diversification after acquiring flowers that attract hummingbirds, and others experiencing no change or even a decrease in diversification rates. This mixed evidence suggests that other extrinsic or intrinsic factors, such as local climate and isolation, are important covariables driving the diversification of plants adapted to hummingbird pollination. To guide future studies, we discuss the mechanisms and contexts under which hummingbirds, as a clade and as individual species (e.g. traits, foraging behaviour, degree of specialization), could influence plant evolution. We conclude by commenting on how macroevolutionary signals of the mutualism could relate to coevolution, highlighting the unbalanced focus on the plant side of the interaction, and advocating for the use of species-level interaction data in macroevolutionary studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1831-1847"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/brv.13094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biocultural heritage of the Caatinga: a systematic review of Myrtaceae and its multiple uses 卡廷加的生物文化遗产:对桃金娘科植物及其多种用途的系统研究
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13092
P. S. Santos-Neves, Alexsandro Bezerra-Silva, Maria Thereza Dantas Gomes, Fagundes A. C. A., Oliveira M. I. U., Robert A. Voeks, Costa Neto E. M., Ligia Silveira Funch
{"title":"Biocultural heritage of the Caatinga: a systematic review of Myrtaceae and its multiple uses","authors":"P. S. Santos-Neves,&nbsp;Alexsandro Bezerra-Silva,&nbsp;Maria Thereza Dantas Gomes,&nbsp;Fagundes A. C. A.,&nbsp;Oliveira M. I. U.,&nbsp;Robert A. Voeks,&nbsp;Costa Neto E. M.,&nbsp;Ligia Silveira Funch","doi":"10.1111/brv.13092","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13092","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Caatinga, an exclusively Brazilian biome, stands as a reservoir of remarkable biodiversity. Its significance transcends ecological dimensions, given the direct reliance of the local population on its resources for sustenance and healthcare. While Myrtaceae, a pivotal botanical family within the Brazilian flora, has been extensively explored for its medicinal and nutritional attributes, scant attention has been directed towards its contextual relevance within the Caatinga's local communities. Consequently, this inaugural systematic review addresses the ethnobotanical roles of Myrtaceae within the Caatinga, meticulously anchored in the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We searched <i>Scopus</i>, <i>MEDLINE/Pubmed</i>, <i>Scielo</i>, and <i>LILIACS</i>. No date-range filter was applied. An initial pool of 203 articles was carefully scrutinized, ultimately yielding 31 pertinent ethnobotanical studies elucidating the utility of Myrtaceae amongst the Caatinga's indigenous populations. Collectively, they revealed seven distinct utilization categories spanning ~54 species and 11 genera. <i>Psidium</i> and <i>Eugenia</i> were the genera with the most applications. The most cited categories of use were food (27 species) and medicinal (22 species). The importance of accurate species identification was highlighted, as many studies did not provide enough information for reliable identification. Additionally, the potential contribution of Myrtaceae fruits to food security and human health was explored. The diversity of uses demonstrates how this family is a valuable resource for local communities, providing sources of food, medicine, energy, and construction materials. This systematic review also highlights the need for more ethnobotanical studies to understand fully the relevance of Myrtaceae species in the Caatinga, promoting biodiversity conservation, as well as support for local populations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1791-1805"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social interactions and information use by foraging seabirds 觅食海鸟的社会互动和信息利用
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13089
Samantha Anne Monier
{"title":"Social interactions and information use by foraging seabirds","authors":"Samantha Anne Monier","doi":"10.1111/brv.13089","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13089","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What do seabirds perceive about the world? How do they do so? And how do they use the information available to them to make foraging decisions? Social cues provide seabirds with information about the location of prey. This can, of course, be passive and not involve higher-order cognitive processes (e.g. simple conspecific or heterospecific attraction). However, seabirds display many behaviours that promote learning and the transmission of information between individuals: the vast majority of seabirds are colonial living, have an extended juvenile phase that affords them time to learn, routinely form intra- and interspecific associations, and can flexibly deploy a combination of foraging tactics. It is worth evaluating their foraging interactions in light of this. This review describes how seabirds use social information both at the colony and at sea to forage, and discusses the variation that exists both across species and amongst individuals. It is clear that social interactions are a critical and beneficial component of seabird foraging, with most of the variation concerning the way and extent to which social information is used, rather than whether it is used. While it may seem counterintuitive that large groups of potential competitors congregating at a patch can result in foraging gains, such aggregations can alter species dynamics in ways that promote coexistence. This review explores how competitive interference at a patch can be mitigated by behavioural modifications and niche segregation. Utilising others for foraging success (e.g. <i>via</i> social cues and facilitation at a patch) is likely to make population declines particularly damaging to seabirds if the quantity or quality of their social foraging interactions is reduced. Environmental changes have the potential to disrupt their social networks and thus, how these species obtain food and transfer information.</p>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1717-1735"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/brv.13089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lead poisoning of raptors: state of the science and cross-discipline mitigation options for a global problem 猛禽铅中毒:科学现状与全球性问题的跨学科缓解方案
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13087
Todd E. Katzner, Deborah J. Pain, Michael McTee, Leland Brown, Sandra Cuadros, Mark Pokras, Vincent A. Slabe, Richard T. Watson, Guillermo Wiemeyer, Bryan Bedrosian, Jordan O. Hampton, Chris N. Parish, James M. Pay, Keisuke Saito, John H. Schulz
{"title":"Lead poisoning of raptors: state of the science and cross-discipline mitigation options for a global problem","authors":"Todd E. Katzner,&nbsp;Deborah J. Pain,&nbsp;Michael McTee,&nbsp;Leland Brown,&nbsp;Sandra Cuadros,&nbsp;Mark Pokras,&nbsp;Vincent A. Slabe,&nbsp;Richard T. Watson,&nbsp;Guillermo Wiemeyer,&nbsp;Bryan Bedrosian,&nbsp;Jordan O. Hampton,&nbsp;Chris N. Parish,&nbsp;James M. Pay,&nbsp;Keisuke Saito,&nbsp;John H. Schulz","doi":"10.1111/brv.13087","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13087","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Lead poisoning is an important global conservation problem for many species of wildlife, especially raptors. Despite the increasing number of individual studies and regional reviews of lead poisoning of raptors, it has been over a decade since this information has been compiled into a comprehensive global review. Here, we summarize the state of knowledge of lead poisoning of raptors, we review developments in manufacturing of non-lead ammunition, the use of which can reduce the most pervasive source of lead these birds encounter, and we compile data on voluntary and regulatory mitigation options and their associated sociological context. We support our literature review with case studies of mitigation actions, largely provided by the conservation practitioners who study or manage these efforts. Our review illustrates the growing awareness and understanding of lead exposure of raptors, and it shows that the science underpinning this understanding has expanded considerably in recent years. We also show that the political and social appetite for managing lead ammunition appears to vary substantially across administrative regions, countries, and continents. Improved understanding of the drivers of this variation could support more effective mitigation of lead exposure of wildlife. This review also shows that mitigation strategies are likely to be most effective when they are outcome driven, consider behavioural theory, local cultures, and environmental conditions, effectively monitor participation, compliance, and levels of raptor exposure, and support both environmental and human health.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1672-1699"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying farm sustainability through the lens of ecological theory 从生态理论的角度量化农场的可持续性
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13088
Jonathan Storkey, Chloe Maclaren, James M. Bullock, Lisa R. Norton, John W. Redhead, Richard F. Pywell
{"title":"Quantifying farm sustainability through the lens of ecological theory","authors":"Jonathan Storkey,&nbsp;Chloe Maclaren,&nbsp;James M. Bullock,&nbsp;Lisa R. Norton,&nbsp;John W. Redhead,&nbsp;Richard F. Pywell","doi":"10.1111/brv.13088","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13088","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The achievements of the Green Revolution in meeting the nutritional needs of a growing global population have been won at the expense of unintended consequences for the environment. Some of these negative impacts are now threatening the sustainability of food production through the loss of pollinators and natural enemies of crop pests, the evolution of pesticide resistance, declining soil health and vulnerability to climate change. In the search for farming systems that are sustainable both agronomically and environmentally, alternative approaches have been proposed variously called ‘agroecological’, ‘conservation agriculture’, ‘regenerative’ and ‘sustainable intensification’. While the widespread recognition of the need for more sustainable farming is to be welcomed, this has created etymological confusion that has the potential to become a barrier to transformation. There is a need, therefore, for objective criteria to evaluate alternative farming systems and to quantify farm sustainability against multiple outcomes. To help meet this challenge, we reviewed the ecological theories that explain variance in regulating and supporting ecosystem services delivered by biological communities in farmland to identify guiding principles for management change. For each theory, we identified associated system metrics that could be used as proxies for agroecosystem function. We identified five principles derived from ecological theory: (<i>i</i>) provide key habitats for ecosystem service providers; (<i>ii</i>) increase crop and non-crop habitat diversity; (<i>iii</i>) increase edge density: (<i>iv</i>) increase nutrient-use efficiency; and (<i>v</i>) avoid extremes of disturbance. By making published knowledge the foundation of the choice of associated metrics, our aim was to establish a broad consensus for their use in sustainability assessment frameworks. Further analysis of their association with farm-scale data on biological communities and/or ecosystem service delivery would provide additional validation for their selection and support for the underpinning theories.</p>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1700-1716"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/brv.13088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolutionary formation of melatonin and vitamin D in early life forms: insects take centre stage 早期生命形式中褪黑激素和维生素 D 的进化形成:昆虫占据中心位置
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13091
Tae-Kang Kim, Radomir M. Slominski, Elzbieta Pyza, Konrad Kleszczynski, Robert C. Tuckey, Russel J. Reiter, Michael F. Holick, Andrzej T. Slominski
{"title":"Evolutionary formation of melatonin and vitamin D in early life forms: insects take centre stage","authors":"Tae-Kang Kim,&nbsp;Radomir M. Slominski,&nbsp;Elzbieta Pyza,&nbsp;Konrad Kleszczynski,&nbsp;Robert C. Tuckey,&nbsp;Russel J. Reiter,&nbsp;Michael F. Holick,&nbsp;Andrzej T. Slominski","doi":"10.1111/brv.13091","DOIUrl":"10.1111/brv.13091","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Melatonin, a product of tryptophan metabolism <i>via</i> serotonin, is a molecule with an indole backbone that is widely produced by bacteria, unicellular eukaryotic organisms, plants, fungi and all animal taxa. Aside from its role in the regulation of circadian rhythms, it has diverse biological actions including regulation of cytoprotective responses and other functions crucial for survival across different species. The latter properties are also shared by its metabolites including kynuric products generated by reactive oxygen species or phototransfomation induced by ultraviolet radiation. Vitamins D and related photoproducts originate from phototransformation of ∆5,7 sterols, of which 7-dehydrocholesterol and ergosterol are examples. Their ∆5,7 bonds in the B ring absorb solar ultraviolet radiation [290–315 nm, ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation] resulting in B ring opening to produce previtamin D, also referred to as a secosteroid. Once formed, previtamin D can either undergo thermal-induced isomerization to vitamin D or absorb UVB radiation to be transformed into photoproducts including lumisterol and tachysterol. Vitamin D, as well as the previtamin D photoproducts lumisterol and tachysterol, are hydroxylated by cyochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes to produce biologically active hydroxyderivatives. The best known of these is 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)<sub>2</sub>D) for which the major function in vertebrates is regulation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Herein we review data on melatonin production and metabolism and discuss their functions in insects. We discuss production of previtamin D and vitamin D, and their photoproducts in fungi, plants and insects, as well as mechanisms for their enzymatic activation and suggest possible biological functions for them in these groups of organisms. For the detection of these secosteroids and their precursors and photoderivatives, as well as melatonin metabolites, we focus on honey produced by bees and on body extracts of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. Common biological functions for melatonin derivatives and secosteroids such as cytoprotective and photoprotective actions in insects are discussed. We provide hypotheses for the photoproduction of other secosteroids and of kynuric metabolites of melatonin, based on the known photobiology of ∆5,7 sterols and of the indole ring, respectively. We also offer possible mechanisms of actions for these unique molecules and summarise differences and similarities of melatoninergic and secosteroidogenic pathways in diverse organisms including insects.</p>","PeriodicalId":133,"journal":{"name":"Biological Reviews","volume":"99 5","pages":"1772-1790"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/brv.13091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is self-awareness necessary to have a theory of mind? 自我意识是心智理论的必要条件吗?
IF 11 1区 生物学
Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1111/brv.13090
Tony Calmette, Hélène Meunier
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