INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES最新文献

{"title":"The Violation of Human Rights during the Bakassi Peninsula Conflict from 1965 to 2013","authors":"Stephen Achuo Kpwa","doi":"10.19184/idj.v4i1.38085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i1.38085","url":null,"abstract":"The military skirmishes over the Bakassi peninsula between Cameroon and Nigeria was as a result of the vestiges of colonialism and the discovery of large deposits of natural resources in the area. This study explores the violations of human rights in the Bakassi peninsula during the Bakassi conflict. The study mainly explores how, when and where these human rights abuses were committed, and to a lesser extent why and who committed these abuses. The study adopts the qualitative research method and from it, historical consolidation and content analyses in terms of data collection. The use of secondary data, applied with the thematic approach in this study brings to the fore that there were lots of human rights violations during the Bakassi conflict in the Bakassi peninsula. This study could be utilised by researchers and policy makers to understand human rights trends in the Bakassi peninsula area. Keywords: Cameroon, Nigeria, Violations, Human Rights, Bakassi Peninsula Conflict","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133752950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Sweetness in Bitterness","authors":"Victoria Ajibola Adeleke","doi":"10.19184/idj.v4i1.37343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i1.37343","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a review of the concepts of euthanasia and assisted suicide is conducted. It begins by describing the historical trends from the beginning of the 20th century to the modern-day view. In doing this, some notable cases of these practices in the identified periods are discussed in a separate section. This qualitative study revealed that the doctrine of assisted suicide and the practice of euthanasia differ for different regions. This paper further analysed the argument for and against the doctrine of euthanasia. The theories and the school of thoughts on euthanasia are being examined. The study gives a clue to Nigeria legal perspective on euthanasia. The method of the study adopted was doctrinal in nature with the aid of textbooks, articles and internet sources. The research recommends among others, the improvement of Nigeria Constitution and legislation to promote and protect its citizen’s  basic right to human dignity, personal liberty, freedom of thought and right to life as embedded in Chapter IV of the Constitution and to support their health care right. It further notes that there is absolutely no evidence of harms to society or to vulnerable individuals as a result of legalization of assisted suicide and euthanasia, rather than depriving competent adults who want to die sooner their freedom of choice. \u0000Keywords: Euthanasia, physician assisted suicide, Human Rights, Medical Ethics","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125312016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendelegasian Wewenang Pembentukan Undang-Undang oleh Undang-Undang","authors":"Lovika Augusta Purwaningtyas, Bayu Dwi Anggono, A'an Efendi","doi":"10.19184/idj.v4i1.31841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i1.31841","url":null,"abstract":"There is an unclear formulation in Article 10 paragraph (1) letter b of Act Number 12 of 2011 as amended by Act Number 15 of 2019, that the act can delegate the authority to form acts. This is contrary to Hans Kelsen's theory, namely legal norms accept delegation from norms that are considered valid or have a higher hierarchy, in other words the legal norms contained in the P3 Act cannot get validity. The purpose of this study is related to the main problem, namely conducting a study to find and analyze the delegation of authority to form Acts by Act. The type of research in this legal research is normative juridical research. Normative legal research or doctrinal legal research uses three problem approaches, namely the legal approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach with the Netherlands and France. Based on the above thinking, the author uses a normative legal research method. In the discussion the author finds that the Act cannot delegate the authority to form Acts, because it is contrary to the principle of lex superior derogat legi inferiori, in the legal politics of delegating the formation of legislation there is also nothing that explains that this can be enforced. These problems include the delegation of authority to form acts by act, causing many polemics, namely the occurrence of overlapping and disharmony of acts with one another, and the occurrence of over-regulation in the acts and regulations in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Wisatawan di Kawasan Wisata Religi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan","authors":"Firda Wahyu Puspita Sari, Sumriyah Sumriyah, Rhido Jusmadi","doi":"10.19184/idj.v4i1.39439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i1.39439","url":null,"abstract":"Pariwisata merupakan sektor penyumbang devisa negara, sehingga keikutsertaan pariwisata dalam menyelematkan ekonomi negara sangat dibutuhkan. Proses pengembangan pariwisata tidak terlepas dari kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan potensi yang ada. Konsumen yang berkunjung dipariwisata tersebut disebut wisatawan. Semakin banyaknya wisatawan yang berkunjung dikawasan wisata religi yang mengakibatkan merambahnya destinasi wisata religi diberbagai daerah Indonesia itu sendiri. Tetapi, dikarenakan banyaknya antusias wisatawan yang mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan terjadi didalam pengelolaan pariwisata itu sendiri, khususnya dikawasan wisata religi. Banyaknya permintaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengelolaan wisata dikarenakan adanya wisatawan yang dirugikan dalam berkunjung. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap wisatawan agar kerugian yang dialami tidak selalu dibebankan kepada wisatawan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap wisatawan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif, bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, penelitian dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan Teknik analisis normatif kualitatif. \u0000Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Wisata Religi, Wisatawan","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123803947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Pembiayaan Green Banking Atas Ide Proposal Hijau Generasi Muda di Sektor UMKM","authors":"Marchethy Riwani Diaz, Jennifer Kurnia Putri, Hwee Kwan","doi":"10.19184/idj.v4i1.39525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i1.39525","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Terpuruknya iklim bumi melatarbelakangi lahirnya Perjanjan Paris Tahun 2015 yang diratifikasi oleh Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2016 tentang Persetujuan Paris atas Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengenai Perubahan Iklim. Degradasi kualitas lingkungan hidup tidak hanya berdampak secara lokal tetapi juga berdampak secara luas sehingga menjadi kewajiban seluruh manusia untuk melakukan pengelolaan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Salah satu upaya strategis yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengentaskan persoalan lingkungan hidup yaitu dengan melibatkan sektor perbankan dalam pembiayaan kredit hijau kepada pelaku usaha UMKM sehingga dapat mewujudkan pemberdayaan dan keberlanjutan yang pada akhirnya akan bermuara pada pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Upaya untuk menyeimbangkan profit, planet, dan people secara beriringan dapat dimulai dari generasi muda dengan mengajukan proposal ide bisnis yang berbasis ramah lingkungan yang memanfaatkan kemajuan digitalisasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menganalisis model penerapan green banking di berbagai negara serta peran generasi muda sekaligus lembaga perbankan melalui penyaluran kredit hijau dalam skema proposal bisnis hijau oleh pelaku usaha UMKM dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder melalui studi pustaka terhadap bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai negara telah berkomitmen untuk mengurangi emisi karbon melalui upaya penerapan green banking serta peran generasi muda dapat memaksimalkan pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif karena adanya keseimbangan antara pembangunan ekonomi melalui optimalisasi UMKM dan terwujudnya lingkungan hidup yang baik melalui penyaluran kredit hijau oleh lembaga perbankan. \u0000Kata Kunci: Generasi Muda, Green Banking, Kredit Hijau, UMKM, Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000The decline in the earth's climate was the cause for the birth of the 2015 Paris Agreement which was ratified by Indonesia through Law Number 16 of 2016 concerning the Paris Agreement on the Convention which disrupted the work of the United Nations on Climate Change. The degradation of environmental quality does not only have a local impact but also has a broad impact so that is the responsibility of all human beings to carry out environmental management and preservation. One of the strategic efforts that can be carried out to alleviate environmental issues is to involve the banking sector in green credit financing for MSMEs business actors so that they can realize empowerment and sustainability which will ultimately lead to sustainable economic development. Efforts to balance profit, planet and people simultaneously can be started from the younger generation by submitting environmental","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"267 2‐3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113966831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Teori Pluralisme Hukum terhadap Sistem Hukum di Aceh","authors":"Hairun Tri Wahyuni Sagala","doi":"10.19184/idj.v3i2.35095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v3i2.35095","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Legal pluralism is not a new concept that has emerged in the modern legal system, but an approach to analyzing the operation of various legal systems side by side in the system of government of a nation-state. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has several legal systems. The province of Aceh is viewed as a province that has special autonomy status with a multicultural pattern, because of the plurality of regulatory systems in its society. The pluralism (pluralism) of the legal system in Aceh arises because of ethnic diversity and the application of Islamic religious values ​​to every aspect of Acehnese life, especially in the field of upholding the legal system itself. The diversity (Pluralism) of the legal system that lives and applies in Aceh has the power of law and recognition from the Indonesian government with the passing of Law number 11 of 2006 concerning the Governance of Aceh, so in addition to the enactment of the state legal system (state law), de facto in Aceh to the legal system of procedures (adat law) applies, and the system of religious rules / Islamic law (religious law / Islamic law). The research method used is juridical sociology. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. \u0000Keywords: Legal Pluralism, Legal System of Aceh, Islamic Law \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126482216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synchronization of Sanctions Against Corruption by Village Heads","authors":"Marvika Aries Triana","doi":"10.19184/idj.v3i2.32967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v3i2.32967","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000There is a dis-synchronization between Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, related to the regulation of sanctions against corruption by the Village Head, which is contained in article 30 of the Village Law with articles 2 and Article 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes results in uncertainty in the implementation of law enforcement. This research uses a normative juridical research method, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach.This research aims to interpret the provisions of Article 30 of the Village Law which is interpreted to be in dis-synchronization with the provisions of Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Act and to find a legal solution for the dis-synchronization of two regulations regarding sanctions against Village Heads who commit corruption..The results show that the handling of cases regarding corruption in village funds carried out by the Village Head should be resolved using the Corruption Eradication Act, although according to the Village Law, it imposes administrative sanctions and legal solutions for the dis-synchronization of the two regulations regarding sanctions against the Village Head the one who commits corruption is to change the articles that have been dis-synchronized in part or all of the articles of the relevant laws and regulations, by the institutions/agencies authorized to form them.","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116092986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Gakkumdu dalam Peraturan Bawaslu Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 Ditinjau dari Teori Penegakan Hukum","authors":"Bukhari Alhuda","doi":"10.19184/idj.v3i2.34546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v3i2.34546","url":null,"abstract":"Bawaslu sebagai pengawas jalannya pemilihan umum membentuk Sentra Gakkumdu (Penegakan Hukum Terpadu) untuk mengawal penegakan  tindak pidana dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum agar tercapai pemilihan umum yang tertib dan adil serta dalam terbentuknya Gakkumdu (Penegakan Hukum Terpadu) dalam menangani tindak pidana Pemilu. Keanggotaan Gakkumdu (Penegakan Hukum Terpadu) sendiri terbentuk dari tiga lembaga yakni Bawaslu, Kepolisian, Kejaksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas Gakkumdu dalam Peraturan Bawaslu Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sentra Gakkumdu.Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif yang prosesnya menganalisis peraturan yang ada dengan permasalahan yang terjadi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual yang berusaha mendeksripsikan dan menganalisa hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari perundangg-undangan. Hasil penelitian ialah hukum Lawrence M. Friedman keberhasilan dan efektivitas penegakan hukum bergantung pada tiga unsur, yaitu struktur hukum (legal structure) dalam hal ini yaitu Sentra Gakkumdu ( Bawaslu, Kejaksaan, Kepolisian) yang belum bisa menuntaskan masalah pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum yang jujur, adil dan transparan sesuai asas Pemilihan Umum dan wewenang yang dimiliki antara ke tiganya masih sering terjadi beda pemahaman. Substansi hukum (legal subtance) Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum dan Peraturan Bawaslu Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sentra Gakkumdu belum bisa memberikan aturan yang tegas mengenai  bagaimana  mengatur bahwa pelanggaran tindak pidana bisa dikategorikan pidana atau tidaknya karena masih banyaknya perkara yang lolos di ranah persidangan oleh Hakim sehingga perlu adanya revisi terkait peraturan tersebut baik itu dengan membuat peradilan khusus atau perombakan Sentra Gakkumdu sesuai tugasnya dengan jelas dan tersistem. Terakhir adalah budaya hukum (legal culture), berkaitan dengan tidak efektivnya adanya Gakkumdu (Penegakan Hukum Terpadu) karena masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukaan pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum mulai dari kampanye, politik uang atau alat peraga kampanye. \u0000 Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Sentra Gakkumdu, Penegakan Hukum ","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130503428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Injustice Facing Latino Immigrants in Achieving The American Dream in Cristina Heriquez’s Novel The Book of Unknown","authors":"Cintia Aaliyah Sandjojo, I. Basuki, D. D. Kusumayanti","doi":"10.19184/idj.v3i2.32483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v3i2.32483","url":null,"abstract":"United States of America is known as a country that promises its people or immigrants who come to America to become successful by providing ‘American Dream’ as the country’s national ethos. These people are given equal chances to bring out their dreams and aspirations. However, American Dream is not always the dream for everyone as experienced by the characters in Christina Henriques’ novel The Book of Unknown Americans. Issue of injustice shadows immigrants who are in search of this dream. Facing problems of injustice such as racism, different treatment of immigrants, and sexual harassment are inevitable for these Latino people when they first come to the United States. This study is aimed at discussing the failures and injustices that Latino immigrants’ characters of the novel must face when they attempt of achieving the American Dream. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The data of this research are in the forms of language and its discourse. Stuart Hall’s Theory of Representation is used to analyze the research data.  The results of this study show that not all-American dreams can be fulfilled easily, in particular for Latino immigrant characters in the novel. What have been faced by these characters are significant experiences to learn for anyone who wants to pursue their dream in United States of America.   ","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131813476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Bukola Saraki Administration in Kwara State of Nigeria (2003-2011)","authors":"Yemisi Ogundare","doi":"10.19184/idj.v3i2.35064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v3i2.35064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The paper examines the assessment of the Bukola Saraki Administration 2003-2011.  The administration is an act of getting things achieved through the people; it requires leadership quality, ideology, and value. The historical analysis of Kwara State administrations in the fourth republic is not complete without considering the political dynastic transfer of Olusola Saraki to a biological son Bukola Saraki in the political process of Kwara State as a governor. The objective of this paper is to assess the success and failure of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Kwara State during the Abubakar Bukola Saraki administrations. The theory employed in this paper is the Stakeholders theory, which is relevant to this work. The research methodology is a secondary source and analytical.  The findings of the paper identify the successes and limitations of PDP administrations from 2003-2011. The paper recommends democratic lifestyle leadership with transparency and accountability government to the citizen as the best set of administration to be practiced in any polity.","PeriodicalId":133876,"journal":{"name":"INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128575632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}