从克里斯蒂娜·赫里克斯的小说《未知之书》看拉美裔移民在实现美国梦过程中所面临的不公正

Cintia Aaliyah Sandjojo, I. Basuki, D. D. Kusumayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美利坚合众国是一个以“美国梦”作为国家精神,向来到美国的人民或移民承诺成功的国家。这些人有平等的机会实现他们的梦想和愿望。然而,美国梦并不总是每个人的梦想,就像克里斯蒂娜·亨利克斯的小说《无名美国人之书》中的人物所经历的那样。不公正的问题给寻求这个梦想的移民蒙上了阴影。面对种族歧视、对移民的不同待遇、性骚扰等不公正的问题,这些拉美裔人在刚来到美国时是不可避免的。本研究旨在探讨小说中拉丁裔移民角色在试图实现美国梦时必须面对的失败和不公正。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的数据来源于语言及其话语的形式。采用Stuart Hall的表征理论对研究数据进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,并非所有的美国梦都能轻易实现,尤其是小说中的拉丁裔移民角色。这些人物所面对的是任何想要在美国追求梦想的人都值得学习的重要经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Injustice Facing Latino Immigrants in Achieving The American Dream in Cristina Heriquez’s Novel The Book of Unknown
United States of America is known as a country that promises its people or immigrants who come to America to become successful by providing ‘American Dream’ as the country’s national ethos. These people are given equal chances to bring out their dreams and aspirations. However, American Dream is not always the dream for everyone as experienced by the characters in Christina Henriques’ novel The Book of Unknown Americans. Issue of injustice shadows immigrants who are in search of this dream. Facing problems of injustice such as racism, different treatment of immigrants, and sexual harassment are inevitable for these Latino people when they first come to the United States. This study is aimed at discussing the failures and injustices that Latino immigrants’ characters of the novel must face when they attempt of achieving the American Dream. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The data of this research are in the forms of language and its discourse. Stuart Hall’s Theory of Representation is used to analyze the research data.  The results of this study show that not all-American dreams can be fulfilled easily, in particular for Latino immigrant characters in the novel. What have been faced by these characters are significant experiences to learn for anyone who wants to pursue their dream in United States of America.   
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