{"title":"Copyright","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/wowmom57956.2023.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom57956.2023.00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128346932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT-DNN: Energy-efficient Edge Framework for Real-time DNN Inference","authors":"Xiaojie Zhang, Motahare Mounesan, S. Debroy","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time visual computing applications running Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are becoming popular for mission-critical use cases such as, disaster response, tactical scenarios, and medical triage that require establishing ad-hoc edge environments. However, strict latency deadlines of such applications require real-time processing of pre-trained DNN layers (i.e., DNN inference) involving image/video data which is highly challenging to achieve under such resource- constrained edge environments. In this paper, we address the trade-off between end-to-end latency of DNN inference and IoT devices’ energy consumption by proposing ‘EFFECT-DNN’, an energy efficient edge computing framework. The EFFECT-DNN framework aims to strike such balance by employing a collaborative DNN partitioning and task offloading strategy. Such strategy also involves resource allocation from IoT devices and edge servers to satisfy DNN inference deadline requirement even when the network bandwidth is on the lower end, which is often the case for critical use cases. The underlying optimization is formulated as a dynamic Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) problem is decoupled and solved by convex optimization and a game-like heuristic algorithm. We evaluate the performance of EFFECT-DNN framework on a hardware testbed and using extensive simulations with real-world DNN s. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework can ensure DNN inference deadline satisfaction with significant (~ 20-30%) device energy savings.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130638503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POSTER: A low-complexity model for IRS-aided beyond 5G wireless networks","authors":"Gyana Ranjan Mati, Susmita Das, Annapurna Pradhan","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00052","url":null,"abstract":"The intelligent reflecting surface is a key reflecting mirror in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond 5G communication which ensures enhanced coverage by generating phase shift at the IRS. Solving IRS’s phase shift optimization problem is challenging and non-convex. In this regard, a low complexity model (LCM) is proposed for a multiple-input single-output (MISO) system to optimize passive and active beamforming. Based on initial results, the proposed method estimates IRS phase shifts accurately while being computationally less complex, which will allow it to be studied for multiple users and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in the future.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134478468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amir Ashtari Gargari, Matteo Pagin, Andrea Ortiz, Nairy Moghadas-Gholian, Michele Polese, Michele Zorzi
{"title":"Demo:[SeBaSi] system-level Integrated Access and Backhaul simulator for self-backhauling","authors":"Amir Ashtari Gargari, Matteo Pagin, Andrea Ortiz, Nairy Moghadas-Gholian, Michele Polese, Michele Zorzi","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00061","url":null,"abstract":"millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (THz) communications have the potential of increasing mobile network throughput drastically. However, the challenging propagation conditions experienced at mmWave and beyond frequencies can potentially limit the range of the wireless link down to a few meters, compared to up to kilometers for sub-6GHz links. Thus, increasing the density of base station deployments is required to achieve sufficient coverage in the Radio Access Network (RAN). To such end, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced wireless backhauled base stations with Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB), a key technology to achieve dense networks while preventing the need for costly fiber deployments. In this paper, we introduce SeBaSi, a system-level simulator for IAB networks, and demonstrate its functionality by simulating IAB deployments in Manhattan, New York City and Padova. Finally, we show how SeBaSi can represent a useful tool for the performance evaluation of self-backhauled cellular networks, thanks to its high level of network abstraction, coupled with its open and customizable design, which allows users to extend it to support novel technologies such as Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs).","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114808165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"mmSight: Towards Robust Millimeter-Wave Imaging on Handheld Devices","authors":"Jacqueline M. Schellberg, Hem Regmi, Sanjib Sur","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00026","url":null,"abstract":"We propose mmSight, a system that enables Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging on handheld millimeter-wave (mmWave) devices. SAR imaging requires precise device self-localization or bulky motion controllers to reconstruct an image, but standard handheld devices suffer from various pose errors that cannot be addressed with traditional motion compensation methods. mmSight uses the time delay of the reflected mmWave signals across separated antennas to limit the pose error and perform improved mobile mmWave imaging. Since the mmWave signals are fundamentally limited by specularity and weak reflectivity, even a perfect pose correction may not yield a perceptible image. To this end, mmSight employs a generative learning model to learn the relationship between the imperceptible 3D image and a discernable 2D image and automatically classifies objects into several categories. We show that mmSight improves the structural quality of the mmWave images from 0.01 to 0.92, and it can be leveraged to identify several common hidden objects.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115763199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zengyi Han, Xuefu Dong, Yuuki Nishiyama, K. Sezaki
{"title":"HeadSense: Visual Search Monitoring and Distracted Behavior Detection for Bicycle Riders","authors":"Zengyi Han, Xuefu Dong, Yuuki Nishiyama, K. Sezaki","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00043","url":null,"abstract":"Distracted riding behavior is one of the main causes of bicycle-related traffic accidents, resulting in a large number of casualties and economic losses every year. There is an urgent need to address this problem by accurately detecting distracted riding behaviors. Inspired by the observation that distracted riding behaviors induce unique head motion features that respond to the rider’s attention, we present the HeadSense, a helmet-based system that not only monitors the visual search episode of the rider but also detects distracted riding behaviors. Specifically, HeadSense leverages the inertial motion unit (IMU) to recognize distracted behaviors such as using smartphones, attracting to the roadside element, and abreast riding. We designed, implemented, and evaluated HeadSense through extensive experiments. We conducted experiments with 19 participants inside the university’s campus. The experimental results show that HeadSense can achieve an overall accuracy of 86.14% while monitoring visual search episodes. Moreover, HeadSense can detect the occurrence of distracted riding behaviors with an average precision of up to 85.04%.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"61 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123682386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rui Ferreira, João Fonseca, João Silva, Mayuri Tendulkar, Paulo Duarte, Marco Araújo, Raul Barbosa, Bruno Mendes, A. A. Góes
{"title":"Demo: Enhancing Network Performance based on 5G Network Function and Slice Load Analysis","authors":"Rui Ferreira, João Fonseca, João Silva, Mayuri Tendulkar, Paulo Duarte, Marco Araújo, Raul Barbosa, Bruno Mendes, A. A. Góes","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00057","url":null,"abstract":"The Fifth Generation Mobile Networks has transformed the paradigm of mobile network communications. In Beyond Fifth Generation Networks networks, Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are crucial components, optimizing network resource management to improve the network performance as well as end-users Quality of Service while lowering the network operating costs. This work makes use of an End-to-End 5G architecture to validate three demonstrations: 1) Radio Access Network monitoring using a Flexible RIC’s xApp; 2) 5G Core Network’s metrics collection via Capgemini Engineering’s Network Data Analytics Function; 3) Analysis of the Core Network’s collected data to predict Network Function load and Network Slice Instance load through the Capgemini Engineering’s NetAnticipate AI/ML engine.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124187305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eurico Dias, Duarte M. G. Raposo, H. Esfahanizadeh, Alejandro Cohen, Vipindev Adat Vasudevan, Tânia Ferreira, Miguel Luís, S. Sargento, Muriel Médard
{"title":"Millimeter-Wave Testbed and Modeling in NeXt Generation URLLC Communications","authors":"Eurico Dias, Duarte M. G. Raposo, H. Esfahanizadeh, Alejandro Cohen, Vipindev Adat Vasudevan, Tânia Ferreira, Miguel Luís, S. Sargento, Muriel Médard","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00083","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling realistic millimeter-wave (mmWave) channels is crucial to the study of ultra-reliable communication in next-generation wireless networks. MmWave provides significant gains over sub-6GHz communication but has very stringent requirements on channel conditions, since slight variations in the channel may result in significant performance degradation of mmWave communication. In this work, we present an experimental mmWave testbed and the mathematical modeling of the channels using the measurements collected from an outdoor testbed that complies with IEEE 802.11ad. We show how the model fits the reality and demonstrate the impact of adaptive causal network coding in mmWave real and simulated networks.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121579213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuerong Cui, Jinyang Lou, Juan Li, Binbin Jiang, Shibao Li, Jianhang Liu
{"title":"POSTER: Wi-Fi Indoor Positioning Based on Sparse Autoencoder and Deep Belief Network","authors":"Xuerong Cui, Jinyang Lou, Juan Li, Binbin Jiang, Shibao Li, Jianhang Liu","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00051","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reduce the influence of the complexity and diversity of indoor environment on traditional localization methods and to more effectively use Wi-Fi fingerprint data to position an object, an indoor localization algorithm based on Sparse autoencoder(SAE) and Deep Belief Network(DBN) was proposed, the SAE-DBN model, was proposed. In this method, the SAE first extracts the depth features of the training data, and identifies the objects from different experimental areas. Then, the DBN model of the corresponding area is used to accurately position the objects. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional Wi-Fi positioning method and some existing improved algorithms, the proposed Wi-Fi positioning method has higher accuracy and stability, and the average positioning accuracy is 1.13 m.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121865058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmet Kurt, Abdulhadi Sahin, Ricardo Harrilal-Parchment, K. Akkaya
{"title":"LNMesh: Who Said You need Internet to send Bitcoin? Offline Lightning Network Payments using Community Wireless Mesh Networks","authors":"Ahmet Kurt, Abdulhadi Sahin, Ricardo Harrilal-Parchment, K. Akkaya","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM57956.2023.00041","url":null,"abstract":"Bitcoin is undoubtedly a great alternative to today’s existing digital payment systems. Even though Bitcoin’s scalability has been debated for a long time, we see that it is no longer a concern thanks to its layer-2 solution Lightning Network (LN). LN has been growing non-stop since its creation and enabled fast, cheap, anonymous, censorship-resistant Bitcoin transactions. However, as known, LN nodes need an active Internet connection to operate securely which may not be always possible. For example, in the aftermath of natural disasters or power outages, users may not have Internet access for a while. Thus, in this paper, we propose LNMesh which enables offline LN payments on top of wireless mesh networks. Users of a neighborhood or a community can establish a wireless mesh network to use it as an infrastructure to enable offline LN payments when they do not have any Internet connection. As such, we first present proof-of-concept implementations where we successfully perform offline LN payments utilizing Bluetooth Low Energy and WiFi. For larger networks with more users where users can also move around, channel assignments in the network need to be made strategically and thus, we propose 1) minimum connected dominating set; and 2) uniform spanning tree based channel assignment approaches. Finally, to test these approaches, we implemented a simulator in Python along with the support of BonnMotion mobility tool. We then extensively tested the performance metrics of large-scale realistic offline LN payments on mobile wireless mesh networks. Our simulation results show that, success rates up to %95 are achievable with the proposed channel assignment approaches when channels have enough liquidity.","PeriodicalId":132845,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 24th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122256453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}