{"title":"FSPI-R&D: Joint Reconstruction and Detection to Enhance the Object Detection Precision of Fourier Single-Pixel Imaging","authors":"Hancui Zhang;Haozhen Chen;Xu Yang;Zhen Yang;Long Wu;Yong Zhang;Jianlong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3495813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3495813","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with conventional imaging methods, Fourier single-pixel imaging (FSPI) has efficient noise immunity, wide spectral coverage, non-local imaging ability and long imaging range. Leveraging FSPI for object detection holds promising applications. However, considering the imaging speed of FSPI, it is necessary to obtain the imaging scene information in the under-sampling condition. The quality of FSPI reconstructions with low sampling rate is low and utilizing low quality reconstruction results for object detection will lead to low detection accuracy. To address the challenges, a joint reconstruction-detection framework based on FSPI is proposed. The Spatial-Adaptive Reconstruction Network (SARN) is designed to rapidly reconstruct the low-sampling rate image to improve the image quality. The Mixed Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast (MSPPF) and Deformable Convolution (DCN) are integrated into the object detection network to improve the detection performance. Through joint training strategy, the synergy between high-level and low-level vision tasks is strengthened, so as to further improve the detection accuracy. Numerical simulations and real-world experiments show that the proposed method not only improves the quality of FSPI reconstruction with low sampling rate, but also significantly improves the performance of object detection tasks.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10750336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrated Physical Layer Key Distribution by Optical Steganography in Quantum Noise Stream Cipher System","authors":"Yuanxiang Wang;Hanwen Luo;Tian Qiu;Linsheng Zhong;Xiaoxiao Dai;Qi Yang;Lei Deng;Deming Liu;Mengfan Cheng","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3495834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3495834","url":null,"abstract":"To counter heterodyne measurements, correlation attacks, and known plaintext attacks, seed key refresh is critical to the security of a quantum noise stream cipher system. Integrated key distribution is an important means to reduce the deployment cost, as key exchange and public transmission are performed over the same channel. In this paper, we propose a novel method for integrated key distribution by optical steganography based on dither-remodulation in a bias controller of the Mach-Zehnder modulator. No extra wavelength or bandwidth is used for the stealth channel, which is transmitted together within the public channel. The concealing depth of the stealth signal reaches −36.2 dB, and its steganographic effect provides additional security, which further improves the overall security of the optical physical layer. The bidirectional stealth transmission can support light-weight temporary key exchange mechanism, combined with asymmetric encryption algorithm, to achieve high security and forward/backward security of seed keys. We experimentally demonstrate a real-time integrated key distribution via optical steganography in a QNSC system. The experimental results show that a real-time bidirectional stealth link is established at a rate of 1 kbps in a fiber transmission distance of 97 km for a public QNSC transmission at a rate of 32 Gbps, providing a seed key refresh frequency of over 1 Hz.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10750337","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yage Zhan;Kehan Li;Wenzhuo Zhang;Lirui Liu;Min Han;Zhaoyong Wang;Junqi Yang;Yifan Liu;Qing Ye
{"title":"The DAS With Deep Neural Network Based on DSR-Net for Fast Earthquake Recognition","authors":"Yage Zhan;Kehan Li;Wenzhuo Zhang;Lirui Liu;Min Han;Zhaoyong Wang;Junqi Yang;Yifan Liu;Qing Ye","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3496559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3496559","url":null,"abstract":"Earthquake early warning can effectively reduce the potential earthquake damage and is extremely strict to the sensor location and identification time. Distributed fiber acoustic sensing (DAS) is a novel seismic monitoring system with existing optical communication fiber as sensors and the passive seismic transducers are opt to densely deploy in harsh earthquake prone area, saving valuable time for earthquake to reach sensors. In order to shorten the earthquake identification time and increase the accuracy of earthquake identification at the same time, a fast earthquake identification method is proposed with DAS and DSR-Net (DAS Seismic Recognition Network) deep learning network. The signal time-frequency image samples are constructed to extract signal features, and DSR-Net is used for recognition. The feasibility is verified in natural earthquake monitoring, and the recognition accuracy of the first 5s seismic data is up to 88.29%. As the duration of the earthquake increases, the recognition accuracy reaches more than 93%. This method will be an important reference for earthquake early warning and natural disaster prevention.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10750371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142825944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimized Liveness Detection for Fast and Accurate Fingerprint Anti-Spoofing With Optical Coherence Tomography","authors":"Yilong Zhang;Heyou Yu;Haohao Sun;Yongbo Yao;Haixia Wang;Jian Liu;Yuanjie Dang;Ronghua Liang;Peng Chen","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3495829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3495829","url":null,"abstract":"Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers high-resolution imaging of internal finger structures, making it attractive for fingerprint recognition. Anti-spoofing research in OCT includes both static and liveness anti-spoofing. Liveness anti-spoofing is commonly detected by additional detection equipment or by extracting the liveness information from the OCT data. However, previous methods suffer from long data acquisition and computation times as well as low recognition accuracy. To address these problems, this paper proposes a fast liveness anti-spoofing method. The method requires no additional detection equipment, is fast in data acquisition and calculation, and has high computational accuracy. This study not only explores the method's effectiveness but also performs parameter analysis and optimization on multiple scales. In addition, this paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model that enables various types of OCT devices to calculate the optimal anti-counterfeiting parameters under different conditions. The experimental results show that this method can substantially improve the accuracy and real-time performance of anti-spoofing, and applies to various types of OCT systems, has a promising application in fingerprint identification and other medical diagnostic fields.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10750282","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142777728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defect Density-Dependent Dynamics of Double Absorber Layered Perovskite Solar Cell","authors":"Jagupilla Lakshmi Prasanna;Ekta Goel;Amarjit Kumar","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3494817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3494817","url":null,"abstract":"This work elucidates the intricate interplay between the structural complexity of double absorber layered perovskite solar cells and the presence of defects, offering crucial insights for advancing the field of photovoltaics. The study systematically investigates the impact of a heterostructure featuring two perovskite absorber layers on device efficiency and highlights the challenges associated with defects. Our comprehensive analysis underscores the significance of a precisely tuned conduction band offset within the heterostructure, a parameter critical for achieving superior charge transport properties and overall device performance. Moreover, deliberate introduction of acceptor defects emerges as a strategic avenue for enhancing the structural integrity and photovoltaic output of the solar cell. This research contributes to the evolving understanding of defect engineering in perovskite solar cells, providing an intricate perspective on defect dynamics to improve device functionality. The identified parameters and insights presented in this study facilitate and guide the design and fabrication of advanced perovskite solar cells, emphasizing the importance of tailored heterostructure configurations and defect management strategies.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10747762","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haitao Wei;Bowen Lv;Mengya Zhang;Yaping Yang;Tongcheng Yu;Kai Han
{"title":"Near-Infrared Photodetector Based on UCNPs-Covered Violet Phosphorus","authors":"Haitao Wei;Bowen Lv;Mengya Zhang;Yaping Yang;Tongcheng Yu;Kai Han","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3492209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3492209","url":null,"abstract":"Violet phosphorus (VP) is a layered material developed in recent years with a tunable bandgap, high carrier mobility, and better thermal stability than its phosphorus allotrope, black phosphorus (BP). The bandgap of VP varies with thickness, ranging from 1.68 to 2.02 eV, with a high responsivity in the visible range. Combining lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with VP and taking advantage of the energy transfer between them is a feasible strategy to achieve near-infrared (NIR) photodetection and expand the application scenarios of devices. In this work, we designed a novel strategy for NIR detection by simply combining UCNPs and VP using the spin-coating method. The prepared UCNPs/VP photodetector exhibits an excellent photoresponsivity of 2.8 mA/W and a high specific detectivity of 2.04×10\u0000<sup>9</sup>\u0000 Jones (@ 980 nm, 2.8 mW/cm\u0000<sup>2</sup>\u0000, 10 V). Compared to the weak photoresponse of bare VP, the UCNPs/VP device shows a significant improvement in photoresponse in the near-infrared band. Additionally, we conducted the photoresponse characterization of the UCNPs/VP device at different temperatures, aiming to enhance its performance by adjusting the temperature. In conclusion, we found that the hybrid device performs better in high-temperature environment. This work provides new ideas and approaches for VP-based optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10745591","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142777525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectral Optimization of the Three-Primary Laser-Based Displays With Large Circadian Action Factor Based on Age of User","authors":"Jiale Wang;Biao Ding;Qingfeng Wu;Weijun Huang;Qing Xiao;Wei Xiao;Chaodan Zheng","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3492036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3492036","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the laser-based displays that can offer the light source with a high level of photobiological safety and are suitable for users of different ages, this research optimizes the light source of the three-primary laser-based displays from its peak wavelength and the fractions of radiant flux. The non-linear program based on genetic algorithm is used to set the color gamut coverage over 90% and the correlated color temperature at 6500K. Find suitable peak wavelength and fractions of radiant flux with the premise of less than the blue light hazard (BLH) caused by the D65 light source to the 1 year, and select the result with the maximum circadian action factor (CAF) as the optimization for each age. Meanwhile, this research explores the effect that a change in the peak wavelength and fractions of radiant flux near the optimal results on CAF and BLH in different age groups. It provides reference for the design of health consideration laser displays for different age users in the daily working environment.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10742621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min-Ho Ha;Saba Arshad;Tae-Jung Kim;Tae-Hyoung Park
{"title":"VAE-Based 3D Image Restoration Method for PCB Profilometry","authors":"Min-Ho Ha;Saba Arshad;Tae-Jung Kim;Tae-Hyoung Park","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3492026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3492026","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on three-dimensional measurement system of printed circuit board components. Most automated optical inspections suffer from shadows and reflections obscured by the components. We propose a new method to restore shadow and reflection regions of components for accurate shape measurements, which defines shadow and reflection regions for restoration. The region is restored with a variational auto encoder-based restoration network. It is efficient to input information about both shadow and reflection region to restore the region. Additionally, long skip connection is added to VAE for improved accuracy. We confirmed its superiority through experiments by comparing its performance with other restoration networks such as cycle generative adversarial networks and coherent semantic attention inpainting.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10742522","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142713899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miroslav Slouka;Ladislav Stanke;Martin Kutáč;Jan Látal
{"title":"Optical and Visual Performance of PWM Controlled InGaN and InGaAlP LEDs for Automotive Lighting Applications","authors":"Miroslav Slouka;Ladislav Stanke;Martin Kutáč;Jan Látal","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3489725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3489725","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the light quality and thermal management of InGaN and InGaAlP Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) under various light regulation methods. We compare Continuous Wave (CW) and Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) modes, examining their impacts on luminous flux, temperature, total color shift, and angular color shift. Our findings reveal that the CW mode offers higher luminous flux and reduced temperatures, while the PWM mode ensures enhanced color stability across different currents and viewing angles, especially for white LEDs; however, this stability does not extend to other LED types. From both optical and visual performance perspectives, the study emphasizes optimizing the driving current to meet regulatory requirements and ensure consistent color perception. These insights are crucial for automotive lighting design, contributing to improved regulatory compliance and aesthetic quality.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10740649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiyong Wu;Jinbo Xue;Wei Liu;Dairan Jin;Xingxin Fu;Hongli Li;Yixuan Tan;Jingtai Cao
{"title":"Numerical Simulation of Performance Improvement of Coherent LiDAR Based on SPGD Algorithm","authors":"Zhiyong Wu;Jinbo Xue;Wei Liu;Dairan Jin;Xingxin Fu;Hongli Li;Yixuan Tan;Jingtai Cao","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3488073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3488073","url":null,"abstract":"Atmospheric turbulence can significantly impact the effectiveness of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) in long-range detection. A technique for wavefront correction, which is based on the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) optimization algorithm, is proposed. The method integrates coherent detection theory with adaptive optics technology, effectively mitigating the adverse effects of turbulence. This work evaluates the suitability of the algorithm in coherent LiDAR through theoretical analysis and establishes the necessary theoretical relationships. Through numerical simulation, we assess its optimization ability for Strehl ratio (SR), bit error rate (BER), signal to noise ratio (SNR), and detection distance (DR). We also conduct a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the number of iterations of the algorithm affecting SR, SNR, and DR. This analysis provides robust data support for balancing the performance of the system. The results show that the corrected SR can reach 0.96, 0.88, and 0.75, the SNR can be improved by 7 dB, 16 dB, and 26 dB, and the DR can be improved by 8%, 17%, and 30% in gentle, moderate, and strong turbulence, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10738482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}