{"title":"A Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) - Chalcogenide-Based Thin Film Composite Asymmetric Y-Type On-Chip Wavelength Division Multiplexer","authors":"Bowen Liu;Nuo Xu;Wanqi Guo;Xinyue Liu;Baoan Song","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3591831","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an on-chip dual-mode multiplexer based on a lithium niobate-sulfide thin-film composite adiabatic coupler. The device integrates two input waveguides with distinct structures into a shared output waveguide, enabling selective mode conversion and combination through precise manipulation of the refractive index distribution. Simulation results demonstrate that the device functions across a broad wavelength range of 1500–1600 nm, achieving a wideband operation with crosstalk below 17 dB and insertion loss under 1.36 dB. Tolerance analysis reveals that the device maintains satisfactory performance even with variations in etching depth and waveguide gap within a ±50 nm range. Experimental results show that the overall coupling efficiency of the device is approximately −27 dB.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"17 4","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11090026","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Photonics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11090026/","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study presents an on-chip dual-mode multiplexer based on a lithium niobate-sulfide thin-film composite adiabatic coupler. The device integrates two input waveguides with distinct structures into a shared output waveguide, enabling selective mode conversion and combination through precise manipulation of the refractive index distribution. Simulation results demonstrate that the device functions across a broad wavelength range of 1500–1600 nm, achieving a wideband operation with crosstalk below 17 dB and insertion loss under 1.36 dB. Tolerance analysis reveals that the device maintains satisfactory performance even with variations in etching depth and waveguide gap within a ±50 nm range. Experimental results show that the overall coupling efficiency of the device is approximately −27 dB.
期刊介绍:
Breakthroughs in the generation of light and in its control and utilization have given rise to the field of Photonics, a rapidly expanding area of science and technology with major technological and economic impact. Photonics integrates quantum electronics and optics to accelerate progress in the generation of novel photon sources and in their utilization in emerging applications at the micro and nano scales spanning from the far-infrared/THz to the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. IEEE Photonics Journal is an online-only journal dedicated to the rapid disclosure of top-quality peer-reviewed research at the forefront of all areas of photonics. Contributions addressing issues ranging from fundamental understanding to emerging technologies and applications are within the scope of the Journal. The Journal includes topics in: Photon sources from far infrared to X-rays, Photonics materials and engineered photonic structures, Integrated optics and optoelectronic, Ultrafast, attosecond, high field and short wavelength photonics, Biophotonics, including DNA photonics, Nanophotonics, Magnetophotonics, Fundamentals of light propagation and interaction; nonlinear effects, Optical data storage, Fiber optics and optical communications devices, systems, and technologies, Micro Opto Electro Mechanical Systems (MOEMS), Microwave photonics, Optical Sensors.