Horticulture Research最新文献_第6页

Telomere-to-telomere genome assembly and 3D chromatin architecture of Centella asiatica insight into evolution and genetic basis of triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf037

Wan-ling Song, Bao-zheng Chen, Lei Feng, Geng Chen, Si-mei He, Bing Hao, Guang-hui Zhang, Yang Dong, Sheng-chao Yang

{"title":"Telomere-to-telomere genome assembly and 3D chromatin architecture of Centella asiatica insight into evolution and genetic basis of triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis","authors":"Wan-ling Song, Bao-zheng Chen, Lei Feng, Geng Chen, Si-mei He, Bing Hao, Guang-hui Zhang, Yang Dong, Sheng-chao Yang","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf037","url":null,"abstract":"Centella asiatica is renowned for its medicinal properties, particularly due to its triterpenoid saponins, such as asiaticoside and madecassoside, which are in excess demand for the cosmetic industry. However, comprehensive genomic resources for this species are lacking, which impedes the understanding of its biosynthetic pathways. Here, we report a telomere-to-telomere (T2T) C. asiatica genome. The genome size is 438.12 Mb with a contig N50 length of 54.12 Mb. The genome comprises 258.87 Mb of repetitive sequences and 25,200 protein-coding genes. Comparative genomic analyses revealed that C. asiatica as early diverging genus within the Apiaceae family with a single whole-genome duplication (WGD, Apiaceae-ω) event following the ancient γ-triplication, contrasting with Apiaceae species that exhibit two WGD events (Apiaceae-α and Apiaceae-ω). We further constructed 3D chromatin structures, A/B compartments and topologically associated domains (TAD) in C. asiatica leaves, elucidating the influence of chromatin organization on expression WGD-derived genes. Additionally, gene family and functional characterization analysis highlight the key role of CasiOSC03 in α-amyrin production while also revealing significant expansion and high expression of CYP716, CYP714, and UGT73 families involved in asiaticoside biosynthesis compared to other Apiaceae species. Notably, a unique and large UGT73 gene cluster, located within the same TAD, is potentially pivotal for enhancing triterpenoid saponin. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) further highlighted the pathways modulated in response to MeJA, offering insights into the regulatory networks governing saponin biosynthesis. This work not only provides a valuable genomic resource for C. asiatica but also sheds light on the molecular mechanisms driving the biosynthesis of pharmacologically important metabolites.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143367548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Citrus genomes: Past, present and future

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf033

Upuli Nakandala, Agnelo Furtado, Robert J Henry

{"title":"Citrus genomes: Past, present and future","authors":"Upuli Nakandala, Agnelo Furtado, Robert J Henry","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf033","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, genome sequencing, and assembly approaches have been greatly improved resulting in the assembly of many genomes for citrus including wild, domesticated and citrus related genomes. Improvements in technologies have led to assembled genomes with higher completeness, contiguity, quality and accuracy that have greatly facilitated annotation and analysis. This review summarizes the evolution of the sequencing, assembly and annotation technologies leading to citrus genomes over the past 11 years, a comprehensive evaluation of their quality, contiguity, and completeness, and their major findings and applications. Of the 50 genomes now available, 35 have been assembled to chromosome level, 15 to draft level, and 14 were haplotype-resolved assemblies. To date there have been four pangenome wide studies for citrus. The very recent genomes assembled with long read sequencing have achieved more than 99% and more than 98% assembly and annotation completeness (BUSCO) respectively. However, some early genomes are not of the same high quality as more recently sequenced genomes and would benefit from re-sequencing. A more comprehensive pan genome based upon of a larger set of species and genotypes at assembled at the haplotype level would allow genomics to deliver the maximum benefits for citrus improvement and research.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143083773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The China national GeneBank sequence archive (CNSA) 2024 update

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf036

Weiwen Wang, Cong Tan, Ling Li, Xia Li, Lei Zhang, Xiaoqiang Li, Jieyu Wang, Ziyi He, Tao Yang, Kailong Ma, Qingjiang Hu, Wenzhen Yang, Zhiyong Li, Mingwen Zhang, Wensi Du, Fan Yang, Zhicheng Xu, Xizheng Ma, Jiawei Tong, Jia Cai, Cong Hua, Fengzhen Chen, Lijin You, Liang Li, Wenjun Zeng, Bo Wang, Xun Xu, Xiaofeng Wei

{"title":"The China national GeneBank sequence archive (CNSA) 2024 update","authors":"Weiwen Wang, Cong Tan, Ling Li, Xia Li, Lei Zhang, Xiaoqiang Li, Jieyu Wang, Ziyi He, Tao Yang, Kailong Ma, Qingjiang Hu, Wenzhen Yang, Zhiyong Li, Mingwen Zhang, Wensi Du, Fan Yang, Zhicheng Xu, Xizheng Ma, Jiawei Tong, Jia Cai, Cong Hua, Fengzhen Chen, Lijin You, Liang Li, Wenjun Zeng, Bo Wang, Xun Xu, Xiaofeng Wei","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf036","url":null,"abstract":"The China National GeneBank Sequence Archive (CNSA) is an open and freely accessible curated data repository built for archiving, sharing, and re-utilizing of multi-omics data. The remarkable advancement in sequencing technologies has triggered a paradigm shift in life science research. However, it also poses tremendous challenges for the research community in data manage and reusability. With the dramatic advance of sequencing technologies like spatial transcriptome sequencing, it brings an unprecedented explosion in sequence data and new requirements for data archiving. CNSA was established in 2017 as one of the fundamental infrastructures to offer multi-omics data archiving for the worldwide research community. Here, we present the state-of-the-art enhancements of CNSA encompassing the dramatical increase of varied types of data, the latest features and services implemented in CNSA as well as consistent efforts supporting global cooperation in biodiversity preservation and utilization. CNSA provides public archiving and open-sharing services for sequencing data and relevant metadata including genome, transcriptome, metabolism, and proteome from single-cell (also spatial resolved) level to individual and population level, as well as further analyzed results. As of 2024, CNSA has archived over 16.3 petabytes of data and provided the data curation, preservation, and open-share service for over 1,581 publications from over 560 institutions. It plays a pivotal role in supporting global scientific projects such as the 10,000 Plant Genomes Project. So far, CNSA has been recommended by various academic publishers such as Cell, Elsevier, and Oxford University Press. CNSA is accessible at https://db.cngb.org/cnsa/.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143258320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic architecture of cherry leaf spot (Blumeriella jaapii) resistance in sour cherry (P. Cerasus L.) uncovered by QTL analyses in a biparental population genotyped with the 6+9K SNP array

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf035

Ofere Francis Emeriewen, Thomas Wolfgang Wöhner, Vincent Braun, Susan Schröpfer, Mirko Schuster, Andreas Peil, Henryk Flachowsky

{"title":"Genetic architecture of cherry leaf spot (Blumeriella jaapii) resistance in sour cherry (P. Cerasus L.) uncovered by QTL analyses in a biparental population genotyped with the 6+9K SNP array","authors":"Ofere Francis Emeriewen, Thomas Wolfgang Wöhner, Vincent Braun, Susan Schröpfer, Mirko Schuster, Andreas Peil, Henryk Flachowsky","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf035","url":null,"abstract":"Sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) is an economically significant species in the Rosaceae family. Hitherto, there had been limited genetic and genomic resources to elucidate important horticultural traits in this species mainly because of the complex polyploid nature of its genome, a hybrid between Prunus avium and Prunus fruticosa. An important trait that has not been well studied in sour cherry is resistance to cherry leaf spot (CLS), caused by the fungus Blumeriella jaapii. This work took advantage of the RosBREED 6+9K SNP array to study the genetic basis of CLS resistance and inheritance in sour cherry. We established an F1 segregating population by crossing two cultivars, ‘Schattenmorelle’ and ‘Pc 2’ and genotyped both parents and the progeny with the cherry 6+9K SNP array and SSR markers. We evaluated both parents and progeny for resistance and susceptibility to CLS under field conditions. The applied marker systems facilitated the development of parental genetic maps, and the identification of two stable QTLs associated with CLS resistance, CLSR_1f in ‘Pc 2’ and susceptibility, CLSS_1f, in ‘Schattenmorelle’ explaining 40.9% and 21.5%, respectively of the phenotypic variation within the population. The mechanism of resistance in sour cherry appears to be independent of the CLS resistance QTL, CLSR_G4, previously identified in P. canescens, as the CLSR_G4-QTL and associated allele were not identified. Based on our findings, we propose a two-gene model for CLS resistance in sour cherry involving a susceptibility QTL, which might explain why some CLSR_G4-resistant plants in previous studies were susceptible.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143083774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Haplotype-resolved genome of Agastache rugosa (Huo Xiang) provides insight into monoterpenoid biosynthesis and gene cluster evolution

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf034

Chanchan Liu, DiShuai Li, Jingjie Dang, Juan Shu, Samuel J Smit, QiNan Wu, Benjamin R Lichman

{"title":"Haplotype-resolved genome of Agastache rugosa (Huo Xiang) provides insight into monoterpenoid biosynthesis and gene cluster evolution","authors":"Chanchan Liu, DiShuai Li, Jingjie Dang, Juan Shu, Samuel J Smit, QiNan Wu, Benjamin R Lichman","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf034","url":null,"abstract":"Monoterpenoids are small volatile molecules produced by many plants that have applications in consumer products and healthcare. Plants from the mint family (Lamiaceae) are prodigious producers of monoterpenoids, including a chemotype of Agastache rugosa (Huo Xiang), which produces pulegone and isomenthone. We sequenced, assembled and annotated a haplotype-resolved chromosome-scale genome assembly of A. rugosa with a monoterpene chemotype. This genome assembly revealed that pulegone biosynthesis genes are in a biosynthetic gene cluster, which shares a common origin with the pulegone gene cluster in Schizonepeta tenuifolia. Using phylogenetics and synteny analysis, we describe how the clusters in these two species diverged through inversions and duplications. Using Hi-C analysis, we identified tentative evidence of contact between the pulegone gene cluster and an array of pulegone reductases, with both regions also enriched in retrotransposons. This genome and its analysis add valuable and novel insights to the organization and evolution of terpenoid biosynthesis in Lamiaceae.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143072558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Telomere-to-telomere gap-free genome assembly provides genetic insight into the triterpenoid saponins biosynthesis in Platycodon grandiflorus

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf030

Hanwen Yu, Haixia Wang, Xiao Liang, Juan Liu, Chao Jiang, Xiulian Chi, Nannan Zhi, Ping Su, Liangping Zha, Shuangying Gui

{"title":"Telomere-to-telomere gap-free genome assembly provides genetic insight into the triterpenoid saponins biosynthesis in Platycodon grandiflorus","authors":"Hanwen Yu, Haixia Wang, Xiao Liang, Juan Liu, Chao Jiang, Xiulian Chi, Nannan Zhi, Ping Su, Liangping Zha, Shuangying Gui","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf030","url":null,"abstract":"Platycodon grandiflorus has been widely used in Asia as a medicinal herb and food because of its anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties. P. grandiflorus has important clinical value because of the active triterpenoid saponins in its roots. However, the biosynthetic pathway of triterpenoid saponins in P. grandiflorus remains unclear, and the related genes remain unknown. Therefore, in this study, we assembled a high-quality and integrated telomere-to-telomere P. grandiflorus reference genome and combined time-specific transcriptome and metabolome profiling to identify the cytochrome P450s (CYPs) responsible for the hydroxylation processes involved in triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis. Nine chromosomes were assembled without gaps or mismatches, and nine centromeres and 18 telomere regions were identified. This genome eliminated redundant sequences from previous genome versions and incorporated structural variation information. Comparative analysis of the P. grandiflorus genome revealed that P. grandiflorus underwent a core eudicot γ-WGT event. We screened 211 CYPs and found that tandem and proximal duplications may be crucial for the expansion of CYP families. We outlined the proposed hydroxylation steps, likely catalyzed by the CYP716A/72A/749A families, in platycodin biosynthesis and identified three PgCYP716A, seven PgCYP72A, and seven PgCYP749A genes that showed a positive correlation with platycodin biosynthesis. By establishing a T2T assembly genome, transcriptome, and metabolome resource for P. grandiflorus, provides a foundation for the complete elucidation of the platycodins biosynthetic pathway, consequently leading to heterologous bioproduction, and a fundamental genetic resource for molecular-assisted breeding and genetic improvement of P. grandiflorus.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143072665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structure and release function of fragrance glands

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf031

Yunyi Chen, Ziying Jiang, Sihui Wu, Bixuan Cheng, Lijun Zhou, Tinghan Liu, Chao Yu

引用次数: 0

Epigenetic modification brings new opportunities for gene capture by transposable elements in allopolyploid Brassica napus

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf028

Yafang Xiao, Mengdi Li, Jianbo Wang

{"title":"Epigenetic modification brings new opportunities for gene capture by transposable elements in allopolyploid Brassica napus","authors":"Yafang Xiao, Mengdi Li, Jianbo Wang","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf028","url":null,"abstract":"Polyploids are widespread in plants and are important drivers for evolution and biodiversity. Allopolyploidy activates transposable elements (TEs) and causes genomic shock. Plant genomes can regulate gene expression by changing the epigenetic modification of TEs, but the mechanism for TEs to capture genes remains to be explored. Helitron TEs used the “peel-and-paste” mechanism to achieve gene capture. We identified 3,156 capture events and 326 donor genes of Helitron TEs in Brassica napus (AnAnCnCn). The donor genes captured by TEs were related to the number, length and location of their exons. The gene-capturing TEs carrying donor gene fragments were evenly distributed on the genome, and more than half of them were involved in the construction of pseudogenes, becoming the reserve force for polyploid evolution. Gene fragment copies enhanced information storage, providing opportunities for gene mutation and the formation of new genes. Simultaneously, the siRNAs targeting TEs may act on the donor genes due to siRNA crosstalk, and the gene methylation levels increased and the expression levels decreased. The genome sought a balance between sacrificing donor gene expression and silencing TEs, allowing TEs to hide in the genome. In addition, epigenetic modifications may temporarily relax the control of gene capture during allopolyploidization. Our study identified and characterized gene capture events in B. napus, analyzed the effects of DNA methylation and siRNA on gene capture events, and explored the regulation mechanism of gene expression by TEs epigenetic modification during allopolyploidization, which will contribute to understanding the formation and evolution mechanism of allopolyploidy.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fermented chrysanthemum stem as a source of natural phenolic compounds to alleviate tomato bacterial wilt disease

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf027

Peng Ren, Peijie Chen, Saisai Guo, Xinlan Mei, Gaofei Jiang, Tianjie Yang, Xiaofang Wang, Yangchun Xu, Qirong Shen, Zhong Wei

{"title":"Fermented chrysanthemum stem as a source of natural phenolic compounds to alleviate tomato bacterial wilt disease","authors":"Peng Ren, Peijie Chen, Saisai Guo, Xinlan Mei, Gaofei Jiang, Tianjie Yang, Xiaofang Wang, Yangchun Xu, Qirong Shen, Zhong Wei","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf027","url":null,"abstract":"Natural antimicrobial compounds (NACs) in the plant stem are crucial for replacing conventional synthetic pesticides in the control of soil-borne diseases, and microbial fermentation can enhance their concentration and bioactivity. In this study, the stems of ten plant species were collected for fermentation by probiotic bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens T-5 to identify the most effective plant resource for controlling tomato bacterial wilt disease and discover key NACs. Chrysanthemum stem was identified as an optimal fermentation substrate, as its water-soluble extracts (WSEs) significantly inhibited the growth of pathogenic Ralstonia solanacearum and effectively alleviated tomato wilt under greenhouse conditions. Key metabolites, primarily phenolic acids including 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid (PLA), 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid (HPPA), and mandelic acid (MA), were determined by metabolomics, all of which significantly inhibited the growth of R. solanacearum at a concentration of 0.2 mM, with only HPPA effectively controlling tomato wilt. Thus, fermented chrysanthemum stem contains NACs that are effective against bacterial wilt, providing a green option for controlling soil-borne diseases.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advanced Technologies in Plant Factories: Exploring Current and Future Economic and Environmental Benefits in Urban Horticulture

IF 8.7 1区农林科学

Horticulture Research Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhaf024

Xin Yuan, Jiangtao Hu, Leo F M Marcelis, Ep Heuvelink, Jie Peng, Xiao Yang, Qichang Yang

{"title":"Advanced Technologies in Plant Factories: Exploring Current and Future Economic and Environmental Benefits in Urban Horticulture","authors":"Xin Yuan, Jiangtao Hu, Leo F M Marcelis, Ep Heuvelink, Jie Peng, Xiao Yang, Qichang Yang","doi":"10.1093/hr/uhaf024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhaf024","url":null,"abstract":"Plant factories (PFs), also known as vertical farms, are advanced agricultural production systems that operate independently of geographical and environmental conditions. They utilize artificial light and controlled environments to produce horticultural plants year-round. This approach offers a promising solution for the stable and efficient supply of high-quality horticultural produce in urban areas, enhancing resilient urban food systems. This review explores the economic and environmental impacts and potential of PFs. Breakthroughs in PF research and development are highlighted, including increased product yields and quality, reduced energy input and CO2 emissions through optimized growing conditions and automation systems, transitioning to clean energy, improved resource use efficiency, and reduced food transport distances. Moreover, innovations and applications of PFs have been proposed to address challenges from both economic and environmental perspectives. The proposed development of PF technologies for economic and environmental benefits represents a comprehensive and promising approach to urban horticulture, significantly enhancing the impact and benefits of fundamental research and industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":13179,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Research","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0