{"title":"New Digital Testing of Analogue Circuits Based on Frequency Band Classification","authors":"Bassam A. Abo-elftooh, M. El-Mahlawy, H. Ragai","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102588","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is proposing a new parametric fault detection technique of analog circuits based on frequency band classification. A sweeping-frequency testing signal is applied covering the analog circuit under test (ACUT) frequency bands. Instead of the overall summed responses (Signature), only a band digital signature is considered at which the component variation effect is dominant. As a result, the signature averaging due to the summation of unwanted (unaffected) signatures is avoided. The results show a significant parametric fault detectability increase over the previous work considering the all-band signature. Multi test point technique is a further enhancement that explores more component-affected bands and consequently, increases the parametric fault detectability.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127769543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Comparison between SerDes and Time-Based Serial Links","authors":"M. Rashdan, F. El-Sayed, M. Salman","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102626","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a Performance comparison between the SerDes architecture and the time-based architectures. The challenges and the drawbacks in designing both architectures have been discussed. An example of 4-bit 2Gb/s and 5-bit 2.5Gb/s SerDes links and PPM-TDC links have been designed and simulated in 180nm CMOS technology. The FFT and the percentage energy concentrated in different bandwidths of the transmitted signals have been studied and compared. The timing diagram of the received signals at the end of 40-inch FR4 channel is provided and compared. 3Gb/s and 4Gb/s links have been designed and simulated too using SerDes and time-based approach and the results are compared. The time-based architectures show better performance over SerDes architectures when limited number of bits are transmitted","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127136175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Issa, Heba El-Halabi, D. Awde, Lara Ezzeddine, Arij El-Hawary, Batoul El-Ibrahim
{"title":"Compact Dual Band LowPass-BandPass Filter","authors":"H. Issa, Heba El-Halabi, D. Awde, Lara Ezzeddine, Arij El-Hawary, Batoul El-Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102490","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of a compact dual band lowpass-bandpass filter (LPF-BPF) for GSM applications. The idea behind this design is to apply multiple miniaturization techniques on the dual band to achieve compact dimensions with optimal performance. Miniaturization is achieved by using lumped capacitors along with DGS and meandering techniques. The designed filter shows dual behavior: lowpass behavior with cutoff frequency at 0.9 GHz and bandpass behavior with center frequency at 2.4 GHz. The achieved size reduction when applying the three miniaturization techniques is 70%. Measurement results validate the proposed design. Moreover, the design is also compatible with integrated circuit process.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127351064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HW/SW Codesign and Implementation of an IMU Navigation Filter on Zynq SoC with Linux","authors":"R. Yeniceri, Yakup Hüner","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102597","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a complementary filter for pitch and roll angle estimation based on linear acceleration and angular rate is designed and implemented on a Xilinx Zynq System on Chip (SoC) device. The filter is partitioned into two parts as hardware (HW) and software (SW) as a result of the communication performance analysis of Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) bus for a parallel interface in the Programmable Logic (PL) part of the SoC. PetaLinux operates on the Processing System (PS) part of the SoC and runs a C application. PL performs the HW abstraction by transforming serial inputs/outputs with noise rejection filters into memory mapped variables. Real-time test results and SoC utilization results are reported.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114933919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayyah Abdulhafith Mahmoud, Intessar Nasser A Alawadh, Ghazanfar Latif, J. Alghazo
{"title":"Smart Nursery for Smart Cities: Infant Sound Classification Based on Novel Features and Support Vector Classifier","authors":"Ayyah Abdulhafith Mahmoud, Intessar Nasser A Alawadh, Ghazanfar Latif, J. Alghazo","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102574","url":null,"abstract":"In the age of smart cities, it is envisioned that most processes within the smart city context will be smart and automated. This includes smart houses, smart kitchens, etc. within this context, a need will arise for Smart nursery rooms. Within the smart nursery concept, the infant needs will need to be fulfilled automatically, in addition, to infant monitoring and safety. The motivation of this work is to design a smart cradle system for a smart nursery room that automates the functions of the cradle based on the infant's sounds. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an infant sound classification technique based on the Support Vector Classifier (SVC) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel using 18 extracted features of infant sounds. The proposed technique has been compared with two SVC kernel function, linear, and poly, as well as other classification algorithms including Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gaussian Naive Bayes. As a result of comparing the confusion matrix, recall, F1 Score, accuracies, and precision values of various applied machine learning algorithms over-extracted features. SVC using RBF kernel function was found to be the most efficient model with an average accuracy of more than 96%. The proposed system outperforms all other systems proposed in the previous literature.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130860206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy and QoS Aware Analysis and Classification of Routing Protocols for IoT and WSN","authors":"Ferhat Arat, Sercan Demirci","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102614","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) is a network that includes smart objects. IoT is generated concept which helps to connect our daily objects, making our devices smarter, thinking without any human hand. There are a lot of advantages of this concept in our life. IoT has become a significant subject to several researchers by its applications and challenges. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can be considered that element of IoT frame. WSNs structure includes specific sensor group that working independent, publishing and sharing detected data. IoT and WSN are using in various areas such as military, daily use, transportation. Although numerous advantages and using fields, these networks have some challenges. Routing and transmitting of data is one of these challenges. Maximize network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, minimize delay, link failures and optimize reliability during routing is one of the major objectives. Quality of Service (QoS) is also includes these objectives. There are various works for routing and path selection. In this paper, we reviewed routing algorithms and models in terms of success criterions such as minimize delay, energy consumption and maximize data delivery ratio. We divided IoT and IoT based WSN algorithms into two cagetories to classify: energy aware and delay, throughput, data delivery, packet loss aware. We presented a table which includes these criterions.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"2008 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134632996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability Assessment of Protection System for DC Ring Microgrid Using Fault Tree Method","authors":"Jehad Hedel, Ahmad Abuelrub","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102582","url":null,"abstract":"This paper suggests a protection scheme for DC ring Microgrid (MG). Then, the reliability of this protection scheme is analyzed using the Fault Tree (FT) method. The reliability of the protection system is represented using Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) reliability index. Based on this reliability index, engineers can anticipate the reliability of the overall system. In this process, the importance of the system components influencing the overall system reliability is calculated using the time interval method. For the suggested protection system, results show that the MTTF for the overall protection system equals 2155.23 hours. In addition, the cable protection system is shown to have the most important protection function while diesel generator protection has the lowest one.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122097262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Fe2O3 Doped Graphene by Co-precipitation Method","authors":"P. Puspitasari, C. Yazirin","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102551","url":null,"abstract":"One way to enhance the physical properties of Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> is by graphene doping. In this research, the synthesis of Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped graphene involved various treatments, i.e. non-sintering, sintering at 600°C for 1 hour, and sintering at 700°C for 1 hour. The phase identification results suggested that single-phase Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped graphene could be obtained without sintering and the smallest diameter generated was 70.19 nm. The morphology characterization showed that all the three materials had a particle size of less than 100 nm, but the non-sintered material was the most favorable one due to its homogeneous nanospheres. The FTIR spectrum shows the presence of O-H, C-H, CO<inf>2</inf>, C-O, C-N, and CH<inf>2</inf> groups. The non-sintered Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped graphene had the highest peak at 3307.92 cm<sup>−1</sup>, and the O-H group appeared. The Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped graphene sintered at 600°C for 1 hour had the highest peak at 3410.33 cm<sup>−1</sup>, and the O-H group appeared. The Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped graphene sintered at 700°C for 1 hour had the highest peak at 3410.33 cm<sup>−1</sup>, and the O-H group appeared. The C=C peak was around 1500–1600 cm<sup>−1</sup>, while the C-O-C peak was around 1230–1320 cm<sup>−1</sup>. Taken together, the synthesis of Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> doped graphene using a simple co-precipitation method could produce a single-phase material without sintering.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124208170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mansoor Alam, M. S. Alam, Muhammad Roman, M. Tufail, Muhammad Umer Khan, Muhammad Tahir Khan
{"title":"Real-Time Machine-Learning Based Crop/Weed Detection and Classification for Variable-Rate Spraying in Precision Agriculture","authors":"Mansoor Alam, M. S. Alam, Muhammad Roman, M. Tufail, Muhammad Umer Khan, Muhammad Tahir Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102505","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional agrochemical spraying techniques often result in over or under-dosing. Over-dosing of spray chemicals is costly and pose a serious threat to the environment, whereas, under-dosing results in inefficient crop protection and thereby low crop yields. Therefore, in order to increase yields per acre and to protect crops from diseases, the exact amount of agrochemicals should be sprayed according to the field/crop requirements. This paper presents a real-time computer vision-based crop/weed detection system for variable-rate agrochemical spraying. Weed/crop detection and classification were performed through the Random Forest classifier. The classification model was first trained offline with our own created dataset and then deployed in the field for testing. Agrochemical spraying was done through application equipment consisting of a PWM-based fluid flow control system capable of spraying the desired amounts of agrochemical directed by the vision-based feedback system. The results obtained from several field tests demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed vision-based agrochemical spraying framework in real-time.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122736518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amer M. Magableh, Taimour Aldalagamouni, S. Muhaidat, Osamah. S. Badarneh
{"title":"Capacity Analysis of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems over N-Nakagami Fading Channels for 5G and Beyond","authors":"Amer M. Magableh, Taimour Aldalagamouni, S. Muhaidat, Osamah. S. Badarneh","doi":"10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102570","url":null,"abstract":"Non-Orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) provides massive connectivity with high spectral efficiency. This makes it very appealing for fifth generation (5G) networks and beyond. In this paper, we derive the statistics in terms of probability density function (pdf) of the signal to noise ratio of every user assuming independent but not necessarily identical N-Nakagami-$m$ fading channels. Moreover, we derive analytical expressions for the capacity of each user. Numerical results are also provided to show the effects of different fading scenarios as well as different number of users on the capacity.","PeriodicalId":131382,"journal":{"name":"2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132000292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}