物联网和WSN路由协议的能量和QoS感知分析与分类

Ferhat Arat, Sercan Demirci
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引用次数: 6

摘要

物联网(IoT)是一个包含智能对象的网络。物联网是一个生成概念,它有助于连接我们的日常物品,使我们的设备更智能,无需人工思考。这个概念在我们的生活中有很多好处。物联网的应用和挑战已成为许多研究人员的重要课题。无线传感器网络(WSNs)可以被认为是物联网框架的一个元素。传感器网络结构包括独立工作、发布和共享检测数据的特定传感器组。物联网和无线传感器网络应用于军事、日常生活、交通等各个领域。尽管这些网络有许多优点和应用领域,但也存在一些挑战。路由和传输数据是这些挑战之一。在路由过程中,最大限度地提高网络的生存时间、分组传送率、最小化延迟、链路故障和优化可靠性是主要目标之一。服务质量(QoS)也包括这些目标。有各种各样的路由和路径选择工作。在本文中,我们回顾了路由算法和模型的成功标准,如最小的延迟,能量消耗和最大的数据传输比。我们将物联网和基于物联网的WSN算法分为两类:能量感知和延迟、吞吐量、数据传输、丢包感知。我们提出了一个包括这些标准的表格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy and QoS Aware Analysis and Classification of Routing Protocols for IoT and WSN
Internet of Things (IoT) is a network that includes smart objects. IoT is generated concept which helps to connect our daily objects, making our devices smarter, thinking without any human hand. There are a lot of advantages of this concept in our life. IoT has become a significant subject to several researchers by its applications and challenges. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can be considered that element of IoT frame. WSNs structure includes specific sensor group that working independent, publishing and sharing detected data. IoT and WSN are using in various areas such as military, daily use, transportation. Although numerous advantages and using fields, these networks have some challenges. Routing and transmitting of data is one of these challenges. Maximize network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, minimize delay, link failures and optimize reliability during routing is one of the major objectives. Quality of Service (QoS) is also includes these objectives. There are various works for routing and path selection. In this paper, we reviewed routing algorithms and models in terms of success criterions such as minimize delay, energy consumption and maximize data delivery ratio. We divided IoT and IoT based WSN algorithms into two cagetories to classify: energy aware and delay, throughput, data delivery, packet loss aware. We presented a table which includes these criterions.
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