Margret Z. Powell , Jennifer L. Goralski , Agathe S. Ceppe , Scott H. Donaldson , Nathaniel A. Sowa
{"title":"Prevalence and predictors of substance use in adults with cystic fibrosis: A single-center retrospective review","authors":"Margret Z. Powell , Jennifer L. Goralski , Agathe S. Ceppe , Scott H. Donaldson , Nathaniel A. Sowa","doi":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12517,"journal":{"name":"General hospital psychiatry","volume":"92 ","pages":"Pages 121-122"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Braden O’Neill , John Wang , Jessica Gronsbell , Debra Butt , Anthony Train , Angela Ortigoza , Bianca Seaton , Andrea Gershon , Karen Tu
{"title":"Cancer screening among people with schizophrenia before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada: Retrospective cohort study","authors":"Braden O’Neill , John Wang , Jessica Gronsbell , Debra Butt , Anthony Train , Angela Ortigoza , Bianca Seaton , Andrea Gershon , Karen Tu","doi":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12517,"journal":{"name":"General hospital psychiatry","volume":"92 ","pages":"Pages 128-130"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disparities in school based mental health service use among US adolescents in 2021","authors":"Rachel Smith , Mir M. Ali , Priscilla Novak","doi":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.12.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.12.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12517,"journal":{"name":"General hospital psychiatry","volume":"92 ","pages":"Pages 64-66"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142902873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the association between hearing status and suicidal ideation among U.S. adults: An observational study","authors":"Ying Cui , Tong Wu , Huimin Du , Wen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.12.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.12.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Suicidal ideation is a critical public health concern, and its relationship with hearing status has garnered increasing attention. This study aimed to investigate the association between hearing status and suicidal ideation in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data were analyzed from 8095 participants in the 2015–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Weighted logistic regression models, along with restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses, explored the relationship between hearing status and suicidal ideation, adjusting for potential confounders. Subgroup analyses by sex, race, education level, marital status, family monthly poverty level, vision trouble, mobility trouble, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and cancer were conducted. A Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) regression model was applied to explore the association between hearing status and the level of suicidal ideation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants with more difficulty hearing showed a higher likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation (<em>P</em> < 0.05 for all). Further analysis using RCS regression confirmed a linear relationship between hearing status and suicidal ideation risk (<em>P</em> <sub>nonlinear</sub> > 0.05). Subgroup analyses revealed no significant interactions across different stratifications (<em>P</em> > 0.05 for all). The ZIP analysis revealed that individuals with moderate hearing trouble or those identified as deaf or hard of hearing exhibited higher frequencies of suicidal ideation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study identifies an association between hearing status and suicidal ideation among U.S. adults. Factors such as discrimination, social isolation, environmental inaccessibility, and communication barriers may underlie this relationship. Interventions aimed at reducing suicidal ideation should focus on addressing these underlying factors, improving access to supportive resources, and promoting inclusive and accommodating environments for individuals with hearing difficulties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12517,"journal":{"name":"General hospital psychiatry","volume":"92 ","pages":"Pages 52-59"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142893808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Establishment and clinical impacts of decision-support system for older patients with aortic valve stenosis: A retrospective observational study","authors":"Sayoko Kawano , Yoko Eguchi , Azusa Oosumi , Hiroyoshi Takeuchi , Michiyo Takubo , Noriko Kimura , Naomi Nakano , Toshinobu Ryuzaki , Kentaro Hayashida , Masaki Ieda , Hiroyuki Uchida , Masaru Mimura , Daisuke Fujisawa","doi":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.12.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.12.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Treatment decisions for severe aortic stenosis (AS) are complex, since there are two active and comparable options: transcatheter aortic valve implantation and surgical aortic valve replacement. The disease predominantly affects older individuals, who are frequently comorbid with from cognitive impairment. This study aimed to establish a screening-triggered system to assess the decision-making capacity of patients with AS, support their decision-making, and facilitate referrals to specialists when necessary.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a retrospective pre-post observational study. Relevant healthcare professionals were trained to assess and support patients' decision-making capacities.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Subtotals of 203 and 244 patients were enrolled before and after the implementation of the system, respectively. The requests for decision-making support significantly increased (from 1.5 % to 14.8 % of the patients). 11.5 % of the patients were identified as with declined decision-making capacity. The proportion of patients who received active treatments for AS significantly decreased from 95.0 % to 83.0 %. The nurses' documentation of patients' decision-making capacities significantly increased.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This screening-triggered system identified a substantial proportion of patients with declined decision-making capacity. A significant decrease in patients receiving active treatments for AS and increased documentation of patients' decision-making capacities in nursing records were observed. A future randomized controlled is warranted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12517,"journal":{"name":"General hospital psychiatry","volume":"92 ","pages":"Pages 106-111"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142926973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christina M. van der Feltz-Cornelis , Fidan Turk , Jennifer Sweetman , Kamlesh Khunti , Mark Gabbay , Jessie Shepherd , Hugh Montgomery , W. David Strain , Gregory Y.H. Lip , Dan Wootton , Caroline Leigh Watkins , Daniel J. Cuthbertson , Nefyn Williams , Amitava Banerjee
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Prevalence of mental health conditions and brain fog in people with long COVID: A systematic review and meta-analysis” [General Hospital Psychiatry volume 88 (2024)10–22 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.02.009]","authors":"Christina M. van der Feltz-Cornelis , Fidan Turk , Jennifer Sweetman , Kamlesh Khunti , Mark Gabbay , Jessie Shepherd , Hugh Montgomery , W. David Strain , Gregory Y.H. Lip , Dan Wootton , Caroline Leigh Watkins , Daniel J. Cuthbertson , Nefyn Williams , Amitava Banerjee","doi":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12517,"journal":{"name":"General hospital psychiatry","volume":"92 ","pages":"Page 112"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142283604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}