Experimental Aging Research最新文献_第6页

The Attentional Boost Effect in Older Adults: Examining the Vulnerable Boost Hypothesis. 老年人的注意力提升效应：检验易受影响的提升假说。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377429

Pietro Spataro, Matthew W Prull, Alessandro Santirocchi, Clelia Rossi-Arnaud

{"title":"The Attentional Boost Effect in Older Adults: Examining the Vulnerable Boost Hypothesis.","authors":"Pietro Spataro, Matthew W Prull, Alessandro Santirocchi, Clelia Rossi-Arnaud","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377429","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) occurs whenever participants recognize stimuli paired earlier with to-be-responded targets better than stimuli earlier paired with to-be-ignored distractors or presented on their own (baseline). Previous studies showed that the ABE does not occur in older adults when the encoding time is too short (500 ms/word) or when encoding is incidental, likely due to aging-related reductions in cognitive resources or limitations of processing speed.Method: In the present study, younger and older adults encoded words presented for 1000 ms under intentional instructions. In addition, to determine the potential impact of the retention interval, the recognition task was performed after a delay of 2 minutes (Experiment 1) or 20 minutes (Experiment 2).Results: Under these conditions, older adults showed a significant ABE and the size of the effect was comparable to that achieved by younger adults. The magnitude of the ABE was vulnerable to the passage of time because the recognition advantage of target-paired words decreased sharply from 2 to 20 minutes.Conclusions: Taken together, our data demonstrate that younger and older adults may have comparable ABE effects under specific conditions and are similarly sensitive to interference.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association Between Back Pain, Depression, and Quality of Life Among Older Adults Living with HIV in Rural Areas of the United States. 美国农村地区感染艾滋病病毒的老年人背痛、抑郁和生活质量之间的关系。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377428

Jordan Gliedt, Jennifer Walsh, Katherine Quinn, Andrew Petroll

{"title":"The Association Between Back Pain, Depression, and Quality of Life Among Older Adults Living with HIV in Rural Areas of the United States.","authors":"Jordan Gliedt, Jennifer Walsh, Katherine Quinn, Andrew Petroll","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377428","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377428","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed to assess prevalence of back pain among older people living with HIV (PLH) in rural areas of the United States (US); compare the presence of comorbidities, socioeconomic factors, and sociodemographic factors among older PLH in rural areas of the US with and without back pain; and examine the associations between back pain, depression, and QOL among older PLH in rural areas of the US.Methods: Cross-sectional data was collected among US rural dwelling PLH of at least 50 years of age. Multiple logistic regression was performed to examine the association between back pain and depression. Multiple linear regression was performed to assess the association between back pain and QOL.Results: A total of 38.8% (n = 164) of participants self-reported back pain. PLH with back pain were more likely to have depression (60.87%, n = 98). PLH with back pain had lower mean QOL scores (53.01 ± 18.39). Back pain was associated with greater odds of having depression (OR 1.61 [CI 0.99-2.61], p = .054) and was significantly associated with lower QOL (p < .001).Conclusions: Prevention strategies to reduce back pain and poor HIV outcomes among PLH living in rural areas of the US are needed.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11717983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community-Based Virtual Reality Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia and/or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review. 基于社区的虚拟现实对痴呆症和/或认知障碍老年人的干预：系统回顾

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377438

Iliana Stavropoulou, Evanthia Sakellari, Anastasia Barbouni, Venetia Notara

{"title":"Community-Based Virtual Reality Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia and/or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Iliana Stavropoulou, Evanthia Sakellari, Anastasia Barbouni, Venetia Notara","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2024.2377438","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Virtual reality devices have been widely used for the rehabilitation among older people with cognitive impairments. They enable the user to navigate in three-dimensional environments, which are constructed by a computer. Recent studies have been focused on the cognitive benefits of virtual reality for people with cognitive deficits. The current study aimed to investigate the overall impact of community-based virtual reality interventions in older adults with dementia and/or cognitive impairment.Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Scopus databases were searched for the years 2010-2022.Results: Of the 245 articles 20 met the inclusion criteria. The results of the current systematic review indicated that virtual reality improved older adults' cognitive and motor skills and increased their positive emotions while minimizing less positive ones. However, there is insufficient data of its impact on their overall quality of life.Conclusion: There is a need to implement and evaluate interventions that examine its impact not only on cognitive functioning, but also on other aspects of older people with cognitive deficits.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional State of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Cognitive and Social Well-Being (CoSoWELL) Corpus. COVID-19 大流行期间老年人的情绪状态：从认知和社会福祉（CoSoWELL）语料库中获得的启示》（Emotional State of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Cognitive and Social Well-Being (CoSoWELL) Corpus.

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219188

Aki-Juhani Kyröläinen, Victor Kuperman

{"title":"Emotional State of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Cognitive and Social Well-Being (CoSoWELL) Corpus.","authors":"Aki-Juhani Kyröläinen, Victor Kuperman","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219188","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219188","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In view of the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, psychologists face a challenge to document the pandemic-related change in emotional well-being of individuals and groups and evaluate the emotional response to this fallout over time.Methodsp: We contribute to this goal by analyzing the new CoSoWELL corpus (version 2.0), an 1.8 million-word collection of narratives written by over 1,300 older adults (55+ y.o.) in eight sessions before, during and after the global lockdown. In the narratives, we examined a range of linguistic variables traditionally associated with emotional well-being and observed signs of distress, i.e., lower positivity and heightened levels of fear, anger, and disgust.Results: In most variables, we observed a characteristic timeline of change, i.e., a delayed (by 4 months) and abrupt drop in optimism and increase in negative emotions that reached its peak about 7 months after the lockdown and returned to pre-pandemic levels one year after. Our examination of risk factors showed that higher levels of self-reported loneliness came with elevated levels of negative emotions but did not change the timeline of emotional response to the pandemic.Conclusions: We discuss implications of the findings for theories of emotion regulation.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"482-505"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secular Changes in Masters Swimming Performances: A 40-Year Follow Up. 游泳大师成绩的周期性变化：40 年的跟踪研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233367

Alan A Hartley, Joellen T Hartley

引用次数: 0

Absent Relations of Religious Coping to Telomere Length in African American and White Women and Men. 非裔美国人和白人女性和男性的宗教应对与端粒长度没有关系。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219187

Jason J Ashe, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman, Shari R Waldstein

{"title":"Absent Relations of Religious Coping to Telomere Length in African American and White Women and Men.","authors":"Jason J Ashe, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman, Shari R Waldstein","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219187","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2219187","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study investigated whether race and sex moderated the relations of religious coping to telomere length (TL), a biomarker of cellular aging implicated in race-related health disparities.Methods: Participant data were drawn from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study, which included 252 socioeconomically diverse African American and White men and women aged (30-64 years old). Cross-sectional multivariable regression analyses examined interactive associations of religious coping, race, and sex to TL, adjusting for other sociodemographic characteristics.Results: Religious coping was unrelated to TL in this sample (p's > .05). There were no notable race or sex differences. Post hoc exploratory analyses similarly found that neither secular social support coping use nor substance use coping was associated with TL.Conclusion: There was no evidence to support that religious coping use provided protective effects to TL in this sample of African American and White women and men. Nevertheless, future studies should use more comprehensive assessments of religious coping and intersectional identities to provide an in-depth examination of religiosity/spirituality as a potential culturally salient protective factor in cellular aging among African Americans in the context of specific chronic stressors such as discrimination.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"459-481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10687320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9553295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semantic Priming from Uncued Distractors in Alzheimer's Disease. 阿尔茨海默氏症患者从未预见到的分词中获得语义引物

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2195294

Julie A Higgins, William Milberg, Regina McGlinchey

引用次数: 0

Effects of Ocimum basilicum L. Extract on Hippocampal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and BDNF Expression in Amnesic Aged Rats. 欧鼠李提取物对失忆老年大鼠海马氧化应激、炎症和BDNF表达的影响

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2210240

Farimah Beheshti, Arefeh Vakilian, Mohsen Navari, Mostafa Zare Moghaddam, Hossein Dinpanah, S Mohammad Ahmadi-Soleimani

{"title":"Effects of Ocimum basilicum L. Extract on Hippocampal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and BDNF Expression in Amnesic Aged Rats.","authors":"Farimah Beheshti, Arefeh Vakilian, Mohsen Navari, Mostafa Zare Moghaddam, Hossein Dinpanah, S Mohammad Ahmadi-Soleimani","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2210240","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2210240","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Ocimum basilicum L. (OB) extract on learning and memory impairment in aged rats. Male rats were divided into the following experimental groups: Group 1 (control): including 2 months old rats, Group 2 (aged) including 2 years old rats, Groups 3-5 (aged-OB): including 2 years old rats received 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg OB for 8 weeks by oral gavage. Aging increased the delay to find the platform but, however, decreased the time spent in the target quadrant when tested by Morris water maze (MWM). Aging also reduced the latency to enter the dark chamber in the passive avoidance (PA) test compared to the control group. Moreover, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were raised in the hippocampus and cortex of aged rats. In contrast, thiol levels and enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) significantly reduced. In addition, aging significantly reduced BDNF expression. Finally, OB administration reversed the mentioned effects. The current research showed that OB administration improves learning/memory impairment induced by aging. It also found that this plant extract protects the brain tissues from oxidative damage and neuroinflammation.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"443-458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9784655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Effects of Age on Conflict Processing in the Light of Practice in a Large-Scale Dataset. 从大规模数据集的实践角度探讨年龄对冲突处理的影响。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2214051

Fabiola Reiber, Rolf Ulrich

{"title":"Exploring Effects of Age on Conflict Processing in the Light of Practice in a Large-Scale Dataset.","authors":"Fabiola Reiber, Rolf Ulrich","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2214051","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2214051","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The possible decline of cognitive functions with age has been in the focus of cognitive research in the last decades. The present study investigated effects of aging on conflict processing in a big dataset of a Stroop-inspired online training task.Methods: We focused on the temporal dynamics of conflict processing in the light of task practice by means of inspecting delta plots and Lorenz-interference curves to gain insights on a process level.Results: The results indicate a relatively constant increase of cognitive conflict over the course of adulthood and a decrease with practice. Furthermore, the latency of the automatic processing of conflicting information relative to the controlled processing of task-relevant information decreases relatively constantly with age. This effect is moderated by practice, that is, the relative latency of the automatic processing decreases less with age at high practice levels.Conclusion: As such, practice seems to be able to partially counteract age-related differences in conflict processing, on a process level.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"422-442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9606859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233366

Dillon H Murphy, Alan D Castel, Barbara J Knowlton

{"title":"Age-Related Differences in Framing Selective Memory in Terms of Gains and Losses.","authors":"Dillon H Murphy, Alan D Castel, Barbara J Knowlton","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233366","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2233366","url":null,"abstract":"We examined whether framing younger and older adults learning goals in terms of maximizing gains or minimizing losses impacts their ability to selectively remember high-value information. Specifically, we presented younger and older adults with lists of words paired with point values and participants were either told that they would receive the value associated with each word if they recalled it on a test or that they would lose the points associated with each word if they failed to recall it on the test. We also asked participants to predict the likelihood of recalling each word to determine if younger and older adults were metacognitively aware of any potential framing effects. Results revealed that older adults expected to be more selective when their goals were framed in terms of losses, but younger adults expected to be more selective when their goals were framed in terms of gains. However, this was not the case as both younger and older adults were more selective for high-value information when their goals were framed in terms of maximizing gains compared with minimizing losses. Thus, the framing of learning goals can impact metacognitive decisions and subsequent memory in both younger and older adults.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":" ","pages":"506-521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10770296/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9758885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0