Experimental Aging Research最新文献_第10页

Technical guidelines for prevention and intervention of cognitive impairment in the elderly 老年人认知障碍预防与干预技术导则

4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.26599/agr.2023.9340004

None Chinese Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics

引用次数: 0

Guidelines for the construction of supporting environment for healthy aging 健康老龄化配套环境建设指南

4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.26599/agr.2023.9340006

None Chinese Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics

引用次数: 0

Specification for mental health promotion services for the elderly 老年人心理健康促进服务规范

4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.26599/agr.2023.9340005

None Chinese Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics

引用次数: 0

Adult Age Differences in Sensitivity to Semantic Satiation. 成人语义饱和敏感度的年龄差异。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2048585

Sheila R Black, Meagan M Wood, Jaimie Choi, Barbara-Shae Jackson, Teairra Z Evans

{"title":"Adult Age Differences in Sensitivity to Semantic Satiation.","authors":"Sheila R Black, Meagan M Wood, Jaimie Choi, Barbara-Shae Jackson, Teairra Z Evans","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2048585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2022.2048585","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, we investigated age differences in sensitivity to semantic satiation.Semantic satiation was conceptualized as occurring within a semantic activation framework.Method: A prime or to-be-satiated word (e.g., ANIMAL) was presented repeatedly for an average of 2.5, 12.5, or 22.5 times. Afterward, a word triad comprised of two related words (e.g., PURPLE, YELLOW) and one unrelated word (e.g., DOG) was presented. The two related words were designated as nontargets or context words in the display and the unrelated word was the target. Participants were instructed to indicate as quickly and as accurately as possible which of the words in the triad was the unrelated word by pressing a key which was spatially compatible to the position of the stimulus on the CRt.Results: For young but not older adults, there was an attenuation of priming effects in the response latency data as repetition of the prime increased.Conclusion: These results were interpreted as evidence that older adults are less sensitive to the semantic satiation phenomenon than young adults.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10874040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

It's never too late to improvise: The impact of theatre improvisation on elderly population. 即兴表演永远不会太迟:戏剧即兴表演对老年人的影响。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2059208

Daniella Bassis, Judit Rybko, Rotem Maor

{"title":"It's never too late to improvise: The impact of theatre improvisation on elderly population.","authors":"Daniella Bassis, Judit Rybko, Rotem Maor","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2059208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2022.2059208","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the availability of improvisational theater training in different settings, studies that assess its effectiveness as a means for enhancing cognitive training for older adults are scarce. This study examines the influence of short theater improvisation exercises on the cognitive flexibility of cognitively-healthy older adults, and their influence on the four core components of improvisation (i.e., spontaneity, flow, creativity, playfulness). The study also examines the correlation between an improvement in these four key agents and an improvement in cognitive flexibility among older adults. This quantitative empirical study was conducted in retirement homes and daycare centers in Israel. A total of 45 participants took part in this study, all in good physical health and with age-appropriate cognitive abilities. The participants were divided into five research groups; each group met twice a week for a one-hour improvisation session over a six-week period. The data was collected through five questionnaires that were completed at four points of time (before, during, and after the workshop). The findings did not indicate a significant effect of the improvisation exercises on the participants' cognitive flexibility, yet they did show improvement in three components of improvisation: spontaneity, flow, playfulness. As such, the findings of this study indicate that despite a normal decline in basic cognitive functioning among older adults, the beneficial effect of improvisation on cognitive flexibility might still occur through spontaneity, playfulness, and flow. In conclusion, short theater improvisation exercises could contribute to various indicators of healthy aging in various settings.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10874046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Adding Motorized Cycle Ergometer Over Exercise Training on Balance in Older Adults with Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 在运动训练中加入电动自行车测力器对老年痴呆患者平衡能力的影响:一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2046947

Rami L Abbas, Ibtissam M Saab, Hassan K Al-Sharif, Nabil Naja, Ayman El-Khatib

{"title":"Effect of Adding Motorized Cycle Ergometer Over Exercise Training on Balance in Older Adults with Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Rami L Abbas, Ibtissam M Saab, Hassan K Al-Sharif, Nabil Naja, Ayman El-Khatib","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2046947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2022.2046947","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Falls secondary to balance disturbances have been considered as a burden on health systems in people with dementia aged above 65. Exercise has been increasingly recommended to address such problem and the main challenges being the commitment and supervision of training. The study's aim was to investigate the effect of adding motorized cycle ergometer (MCE) on high intensity functional exercise (HIFE) training on balance and cognition in older adults with dementia.Methods: Sixty participants over the age of 65 were randomly allocated into 3 groups, Mo, Ex, and MoEx undergoing, respectively, 50 minutes MCE, HIFE, or combination of both. Sessions were done 3 times per week for 12 weeks. Outcome measures taken before and after study period were Berg Balance Scale (BBS), timed up and go test (TUG), and Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE).Results: All groups showed significant improvement in BBS scores but not on TUG or MMSE scores. Between group analysis showed no privilege of any used training methods over the other for all measures taken.Conclusions: Training with HIFE, MCE, or combination of both is effective in improving balance but not cognition. However, MCE can be an alternative to supervised exercise training in addressing balance.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10819866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information Avoidance in Consumer Choice: Do Avoidance Tendencies and Motives Vary by Age? 消费者选择中的信息回避：回避倾向和动机是否因年龄而异？

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2051967

Stephanie L Deng, Julia Nolte, Corinna E Löckenhoff

{"title":"Information Avoidance in Consumer Choice: Do Avoidance Tendencies and Motives Vary by Age?","authors":"Stephanie L Deng, Julia Nolte, Corinna E Löckenhoff","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2051967","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2051967","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research suggests that older adults seek less information in consumer choices than younger adults do. However, it remains unclear if intentional information avoidance plays a role in such effects. To test this possibility, we examined age differences in deliberate information avoidance in consumer decisions and explored a range of potential motives. Adult lifespan samples completed two pre-registered online studies, which assessed information avoidance using a slider scale (Study 1, N =195) and a forced-choice task (Study 2, N = 500). In Study 1, age differences in information avoidance were not significant, but methodological limitations could have obscured age effects. In Study 2, age was associated with higher information avoidance. Avoidance was higher among participants who reported that the information would not impact decision preferences, would elicit more negative affect, and would be useless. Although age was associated with lower perceived impact on decision preferences and lower concerns about affective responses, age differences in information avoidance remained significant when these variables were statistically controlled. In conclusion, in the context of consumer choices, deliberate information avoidance is higher among older consumers. Thus, interventions to promote the acquisition of relevant information would benefit from being tailored to the target age group.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9485290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10825554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association between Cognitive Reserve and Depressive Mood in Older Inpatients: Gender and Age Differences. 老年住院患者认知储备与抑郁情绪的关系:性别和年龄差异。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2041324

Alessandra Coin, Maria Devita, Marianna Bizzotto, Alessandro Bubola, Enzo Manzato, Giuseppe Sergi, Caterina Trevisan

{"title":"The Association between Cognitive Reserve and Depressive Mood in Older Inpatients: Gender and Age Differences.","authors":"Alessandra Coin, Maria Devita, Marianna Bizzotto, Alessandro Bubola, Enzo Manzato, Giuseppe Sergi, Caterina Trevisan","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2041324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2022.2041324","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive Reserve (CR) plays a protective role in neurological and acute/chronic diseases. Its effect on mood, however, is still unclear, although it may be relevant in a hospital setting. We aimed to explore the relationship between CR and depressive mood in older inpatients, evaluating possible gender- and age-related differences. This study involved 86 inpatients aged ≥65 years with an MMSE ≥15. Participants underwent a multidimensional evaluation that included the assessment of CR with the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire, divided into three sections (Education, Working Activity, and Leisure Time). Depressive mood was assessed with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The relationship between CR and GDS was evaluated by multivariable linear regressions. Significant inverse associations between CR and GDS scores emerged in the total sample (β = -0.03 [SD = 0.02], p = .047), especially in men (β = -0.05 [SD = 0.02], p = .005) and in individuals aged <85 years (β = -0.07 [SD = 0.03], p = .01). Among the single CRI sections, CRI-Leisure Time was significantly associated with GDS in the total sample, in men, and participants <85 years. CR seems to be inversely associated with depressive mood in older inpatients. This relationship is particularly marked for CR related to Leisure Time, which may be modifiable even in older age through social support and interaction.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10874042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Effects of Total Sleep Deprivation on Attention Capture Processes in Young and Older Adults: An ERP Study. 完全睡眠剥夺对年轻人和老年人注意捕获过程的影响:一项ERP研究。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2057120

Paniz Tavakoli, Anthony Murkar, Meggan Porteous, Julie Carrier, Rebecca Robillard

{"title":"The Effects of Total Sleep Deprivation on Attention Capture Processes in Young and Older Adults: An ERP Study.","authors":"Paniz Tavakoli, Anthony Murkar, Meggan Porteous, Julie Carrier, Rebecca Robillard","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2057120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2022.2057120","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The present study investigated whether sleep deprivation affects attention capture in young and older adults using event-related potentials (ERPs).Methods: Eleven young adults (20-30 y) and nine older adults (60-70 y) were tested following both normal sleep (NS) and total sleep deprivation (TSD). ERPs were recorded during an auditory discrimination task consisting of standard and deviant stimuli.Results: Deviant stimuli elicited the MMN, P3a, and RON ERPs. TSD attenuated the differences in reaction times between standards and deviants in young adults but not older adults. The P3a was attenuated in older adults compared to young adults. Older adults had a larger RON amplitude compared to young adults following NS, but not TSD.Conclusions: The reduced P3a and the absence of behavioral performance alteration in the older group suggests that older adults may utilize different neural processing strategies compared to younger adults to compensate for age-related declines in neural resources for attention capture. Sleep loss influenced age-related differences on the RON, suggesting that older adults may have reduced access to compensatory strategies following sleep loss.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10874048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Implicit and Explicit Age Stereotypes Assessed in the Same Contexts are Still Independent. 内隐年龄刻板印象和外显年龄刻板印象在同一情境下仍然是独立的。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2039507

Tingting Huang, Klaus Rothermund

{"title":"Implicit and Explicit Age Stereotypes Assessed in the Same Contexts are Still Independent.","authors":"Tingting Huang, Klaus Rothermund","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2022.2039507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2022.2039507","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In a series of three studies (N = 187), we investigated the correlation between implicit and explicit age stereotypes, both of which were assessed in a context-dependent way.Methods: To assess implicit age stereotypes, we presented combinations of age category and specific context information as primes in a lexical decision task (LDT) with age stereotypic attributes as targets (e.g., \"An old person is passing the crosswalk.\" - \"slow\"). To assess explicit age stereotypes, stereotypic traits were rated for their fit with person descriptions containing the same category and context information as the implicit measure.Results: Category effects for the priming and rating tasks emerged within relevant contexts, however, we found no correlations between these two indicators, despite the fact that the same contexts were provided for explicit and implicit assessment.Conclusion: These findings indicate that implicit and explicit age stereotypes reflect independent belief systems that are activated under different operating conditions (automatic activation vs. controlled reasoning).","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10707987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4