习惯性使用与情绪调节程度之间的关系:认知重估和表达抑制的年龄差异

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Kei Oriyama, Kyoko Mukai, Kazuhiro Harada, Kouhei Masumoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景本研究探讨了认知再评价和表达压抑的两个指标--情绪调节程度和情绪调节策略的习惯性使用--之间的年龄差异和关系:本研究共纳入了 101 名年轻参与者和 99 名老年参与者。情绪调节的程度是通过一项实验任务来测量的,在这项任务中,参与者会看到消极或积极的图片,并要求他们调节自己的情绪。情绪调节策略的习惯使用情况则通过情绪调节问卷进行测量:结果表明,在重新评估和压制情绪方面,年轻人比老年人更善于调节情绪。与老年人相比,年轻人更倾向于使用重评,但在使用压抑方面没有年龄差异。情绪调节程度与习惯性使用情绪调节策略之间没有发现明显的相关性:这些结果表明,情绪调节的年龄差异取决于调节策略,而情绪调节的程度和情绪调节策略的习惯性使用是独立的,在本质上是完全不同的指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Habitual Use and Degree of Emotion Regulation: Age Differences in Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression.

Background: The present study examined age differences in and the relationship between two indices of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression: the degree of emotion regulation and the habitual use of emotion-regulation strategies.

Method: In total, 101 younger and 99 older participants were included in this study. The degree of emotion regulation was measured using an experimental task in which participants were presented with negative or positive pictures and required to regulate their emotions. Habitual use of emotion regulation strategies was measured using an emotion regulation questionnaire.

Results: The results showed that younger adults regulated their emotions to a greater extent than older adults in both reappraisal and suppression. Younger adults were more likely to use reappraisal than were older adults, although there were no age differences in the use of suppression. No significant correlations were found between the degree of emotion regulation and the habitual use of emotion regulation strategies.

Conclusion: These results suggest that age differences in emotion regulation depend on the regulation strategy and that the degree of emotion regulation and habitual use of emotion regulation strategies are independent and quite different indicators in nature.

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来源期刊
Experimental Aging Research
Experimental Aging Research 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental Aging Research is a life span developmental and aging journal dealing with research on the aging process from a psychological and psychobiological perspective. It meets the need for a scholarly journal with refereed scientific papers dealing with age differences and age changes at any point in the adult life span. Areas of major focus include experimental psychology, neuropsychology, psychobiology, work research, ergonomics, and behavioral medicine. Original research, book reviews, monographs, and papers covering special topics are published.
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