Experimental Aging Research最新文献_第4页

Lack of Interaction Motivation in Older Adults Automatically Reduces Cognitive Empathy. 老年人缺乏互动动机会自动降低认知共情

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168990

Binghai Sun, Zhenbing Luo, Xiaoyu Zhu, Yuting Shao, Wenhai Zhang, Guihua Qin, Shuwei Lin, Simin Wan

{"title":"Lack of Interaction Motivation in Older Adults Automatically Reduces Cognitive Empathy.","authors":"Binghai Sun, Zhenbing Luo, Xiaoyu Zhu, Yuting Shao, Wenhai Zhang, Guihua Qin, Shuwei Lin, Simin Wan","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168990","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168990","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy, the ability to understand and respond to the experiences of others, is an important skill for maintaining good relationships throughout one's life. Previous research indicated that emotional empathy remained stable or even increased in older adults compared to younger adults, while cognitive empathy showed age-related deficits. Based on the selective engagement hypothesis, this deficit was not caused by a decline in cognitive functioning, but by a lack of willingness to judge the target person's emotions more precisely, that is, by a lack of interaction motivation. In order to provide more evidence on the causes of empathic aging in older adults, the current study investigated the influence of interaction motivation on empathy in older adults in an Eastern cultural context (China) based on the selective engagement hypothesis. This study used older adults and younger adults as subjects. Through two experiments, empathy was measured by the multiple empathy test (Experiment 1) and film tasks (Experiment 2); at the same time, use accountability instructions (Experiment 1), the age-related events (Experiment 2) to manipulate interaction motivation. The results showed that emotional empathy was significantly higher in older adults than in younger adults, regardless of whether interaction motivation was elicited. In terms of cognitive empathy, when there is no motivation, the cognitive empathy of older adults is significantly lower than that of younger adults. When the interaction motivation is stimulated, the cognitive empathy of older adults is no less than that of younger adults. This suggested that empathic aging in older adults was not a permanent decline in cognitive empathy, but rather a decline in interaction motivation, supporting the selective engagement hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43929519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Central Sensitization on Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Hospitalized Elderly Patients: A Prospective Cohort Clinical Trial. 中枢增敏对住院老年患者术后神经认知功能障碍的影响：一项前瞻性队列临床试验

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2182093

Lili Yu, Dongliang Yang, Qi Zhou, Chunping Yin, Qi Zhang, Wei Li, Jiaxu Yu, Qiujun Wang

{"title":"The Effect of Central Sensitization on Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Hospitalized Elderly Patients: A Prospective Cohort Clinical Trial.","authors":"Lili Yu, Dongliang Yang, Qi Zhou, Chunping Yin, Qi Zhang, Wei Li, Jiaxu Yu, Qiujun Wang","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2182093","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2182093","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate whether central sensitization (CS) in elderly patients was a predictive risk factor for postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PNCD).Methods: One hundred and thirty-three aged patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) who received femoral nerve block and general anesthesia were recruited in this research and prospectively assigned into two groups according to the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) score: group C (n = 106, CSI score less than 40) and group CS (n = 27, CSI score higher than 40). Scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Confusion Assessment Method (CAM), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Quality of recovery-40 (QoR-40) questionnaires were assessed. Basic information and clinical records of all participants were also collected.Results: PNCD occurred in 24 (22.6%) of patients in group C and 16 (59.3%) in group CS (p < .05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that patients with CSI score ≥40 before surgery exhibited higher risk of PNCD after adjustment for other risk factors (p < .05). Compared to group C, the pre- and post-operative NRS scores, pain duration, the WOMAC score, and propofol consumptions for anesthesia induction were significantly increased in group CS (p < .05).Conclusion: Hospitalized elderly patients with clinical symptoms of CS scores may have increased risk of PNCD following TKA.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44181886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of 12-Week-Zumba Training on Postural Balance, Lower Limb Strength, Mood and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women. 为期 12 周的尊巴训练对绝经后妇女姿势平衡、下肢力量、情绪和生活质量的影响

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172304

Mariam Lahiani, Fatma Ben Waer, Fatma Chaari, Haithem Rebai, Sonia Sahli

引用次数: 0

Working Memory Precision and Associative Binding in Mild Cognitive Impairment. 轻度认知障碍患者的工作记忆精确度和联想结合力。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172949

Yajun Jia, Steven Woltering, Nicolaas E P Deutz, Mariëlle P K J Engelen, Kimberly S Coyle, Maria R Maio, Masud Husain, Zhong-Xu Liu

{"title":"Working Memory Precision and Associative Binding in Mild Cognitive Impairment.","authors":"Yajun Jia, Steven Woltering, Nicolaas E P Deutz, Mariëlle P K J Engelen, Kimberly S Coyle, Maria R Maio, Masud Husain, Zhong-Xu Liu","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172949","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2172949","url":null,"abstract":"To better understand working memory (WM) deficits in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), we examined information precision and associative binding in WM in 21 participants with MCI, compared to 16 healthy controls, using an item-location delayed reproduction task. WM, along with other executive functions (i.e. Trail Making Task (TMT) and Stroop task), were measured before and after a 2-h nap. The napping manipulation was intended as an exploratory element to this study exploring potential impacts of napping on executive functions.Compared to healthy participants, participants with MCI exhibited inferior performance not only in identifying encoded WM items but also on item-location associative binding and location precision even when only one item was involved. We also found changes on TMT and Stroop tasks in MCI, reflecting inferior attention and inhibitory control. Post-napping performance improved in most of these WM and other executive measures, both in MCI and their healthy peers.Our study shows that associative binding and WM precision can reliably differentiate MCIs from their healthy peers. Additionally, most measures showed no differential effect of group pre- and post-napping. These findings may contribute to better understanding cognitive deficits in MCI therefore improving the diagnosis of MCI.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10676842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Habitual Use and Degree of Emotion Regulation: Age Differences in Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression. 习惯性使用与情绪调节程度之间的关系：认知重估和表达抑制的年龄差异

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2315917

Kei Oriyama, Kyoko Mukai, Kazuhiro Harada, Kouhei Masumoto

{"title":"Relationship Between Habitual Use and Degree of Emotion Regulation: Age Differences in Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression.","authors":"Kei Oriyama, Kyoko Mukai, Kazuhiro Harada, Kouhei Masumoto","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2315917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2024.2315917","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The present study examined age differences in and the relationship between two indices of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression: the degree of emotion regulation and the habitual use of emotion-regulation strategies.Method: In total, 101 younger and 99 older participants were included in this study. The degree of emotion regulation was measured using an experimental task in which participants were presented with negative or positive pictures and required to regulate their emotions. Habitual use of emotion regulation strategies was measured using an emotion regulation questionnaire.Results: The results showed that younger adults regulated their emotions to a greater extent than older adults in both reappraisal and suppression. Younger adults were more likely to use reappraisal than were older adults, although there were no age differences in the use of suppression. No significant correlations were found between the degree of emotion regulation and the habitual use of emotion regulation strategies.Conclusion: These results suggest that age differences in emotion regulation depend on the regulation strategy and that the degree of emotion regulation and habitual use of emotion regulation strategies are independent and quite different indicators in nature.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139899606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hippocampal Subregions Volume and Texture for the Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment. 用于诊断轻度认知障碍的海马亚区体积和纹理。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2313940

Tongpeng Chu, Yajun Liu, Bin Gui, Zhongsheng Zhang, Gang Zhang, Fanghui Dong, Jianli Dong, Shujuan Lin

{"title":"Hippocampal Subregions Volume and Texture for the Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment.","authors":"Tongpeng Chu, Yajun Liu, Bin Gui, Zhongsheng Zhang, Gang Zhang, Fanghui Dong, Jianli Dong, Shujuan Lin","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2313940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2024.2313940","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to examine the diagnostic efficacy of hippocampal subregions volume and texture in differentiating amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from normal aging changes. Ninety MCI subjects and eighty-eight well-matched healthy controls (HCs) were selected. Twelve hippocampal subregions volume and texture features were extracted using Freesurfer and MaZda based on T1 weighted MRI. Then, two-sample t-test and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression were developed to select a subset of the original features. Support vector machine (SVM) was used to perform the classification task and the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were calculated to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the model. The volume features with high discriminative power were mainly located in the bilateral CA1 and CA4, while texture feature were gray-level non-uniformity, run length non-uniformity and fraction. Our model based on hippocampal subregions volume and texture features achieved better classification performance with an AUC of 0.90. The volume and texture of hippocampal subregions can be utilized for the diagnosis of MCI. Moreover, we found that the features that contributed most to the model were mainly textural features, followed by volume. These results may guide future studies using structural scans to classify patients with MCI.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139734803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Utility of a Multiple Group Membership Intervention for Alleviating the Effects of Age-Based Stereotype Threat on Older adults' Memory Performance. 研究多重群体成员干预对减轻年龄刻板印象威胁对老年人记忆力影响的作用。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2024.2306457

Giverny J Parker, Catherine Haslam, Jaimee Stuart, David H K Shum, Tamara Ownsworth

{"title":"Examining the Utility of a Multiple Group Membership Intervention for Alleviating the Effects of Age-Based Stereotype Threat on Older adults' Memory Performance.","authors":"Giverny J Parker, Catherine Haslam, Jaimee Stuart, David H K Shum, Tamara Ownsworth","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2024.2306457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2024.2306457","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effectiveness of a multiple group membership intervention for reducing the negative effects of age-based stereotype threat (ABST) on older adults' objective memory performance and subjective memory concerns. Healthy older adults (N = 68) were randomly allocated to an ABST + threat-removal (ABST+TR) or ABST + active-control (ABST+AC) condition. After activating ABST, the ABST+TR condition completed a group-listing task and the ABST+AC condition completed a meal-listing task. Participants then completed the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and Everyday Memory Questionnaire - Revised. One significant difference was found in memory performance between conditions; specifically, after controlling for age, gender, and number of items listed, those in the ABST+TR condition performed significantly better on the RAVLT memory interference trial. Further, listing a greater number of group memberships was associated with better memory performance in the ABST+TR condition. No significant difference was found in subjective memory concerns between the ABST+TR condition and the ABST+AC condition. Overall, the current findings indicated that raising the salience of multiple group memberships offered limited protection for older adults' cognitive test performance in the context of ABST.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139566943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories are Associated with Negative Affect in Younger and Older Adults 音乐诱发的自传体记忆与年轻人和老年人的负面情绪有关

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/0361073x.2024.2302785

Kendra Mehl, Alaine E. Reschke-Hernandez, Julien Hanson, Lauren Linhardt, Jessica Frame, Matthew Dew, Elizabeth Kickbusch, Chase Johnson, Elena Bai, Amy M. Belfi

引用次数: 0

Association Between Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults in India: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study. 印度老年人身体质量指数与认知功能之间的关系：一项横断面研究的结果。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2171686

Alok Roy

{"title":"Association Between Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults in India: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Alok Roy","doi":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2171686","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0361073X.2023.2171686","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study aimed to explore the association between body mass index (BMI) and cognitive function among older adults in India.Methods: Cross-sectional data on 21,000 older adults aged 60 years and older from the first wave of the Longitudinal Ageing Study of India (LASI), conducted in India during 2017-18, were used. Bivariate analysis and multivariate linear regression models were applied. The cognition tests include memory, orientation, arithmetic function, executive function, and object naming.Results: The mean overall cognition score was 24.6 in the study population. Further, BMI status showed a significant and positive association with cognition. The association of underweight with poor cognition (β=-0.72; 95% CI = -0.89, -0.54) whereas overweight (β = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.39, 0.75) and obese (β = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.68, 1.26) with better cognition remained statistically significant after adjusting for sociodemographic, health-related behavior, and health covariates. The mean cognition score of female older adults was always lower than male older adults with normal BMI, irrespective of their BMI categories.Conclusions: This study shows that an underweight BMI is associated with poor cognition in both male and female older adults. In the context of providing health care for older individuals, underweight individuals should be given more attention in India.","PeriodicalId":12240,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Aging Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10623688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age and Gender Differences in the Borrowing of Personal Stories. 借用个人故事时的年龄和性别差异。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2023.2168441

Jessica Udry, Jessica Becerra, Hyunji Kim, Sarah J Barber

引用次数: 0