{"title":"Involvement of CREB3L1 in erythropoiesis induced by JAK2 exon 12 mutation","authors":"Maho Okuda , Marito Araki , Federico De Marchi , Soji Morishita , Misa Imai , Hanaka Fukada , Miki Ando , Norio Komatsu","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>CREB3L1</em>, a gene encoding the endoplasmic reticulum stress transducer, is specifically overexpressed in platelet RNA from patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). However, the pathophysiological roles of <em>CREB3L1</em> overexpression remain unclear. In the present study, we aimed to study <em>CREB3L1</em> messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in the red blood cells (RBCs) of patients with MPN and its role in erythrocytosis. Elevated expression of <em>CREB3L1</em> was exclusively observed in the RBCs of patients with polycythemia vera (PV) harboring <em>JAK2</em> exon 12 mutations, but not in those harboring <em>JAK2</em> V617F mutation or control subjects. In erythropoiesis, <em>CREB3L1</em> expression was sharply induced in erythroblasts of bone marrow cells collected from patients with <em>JAK2</em> exon 12 mutation. This was also evident when erythropoiesis was induced in vitro using hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) with <em>JAK2</em> exon 12 mutation. Interestingly, overexpression of <em>CREB3L1</em> in RBCs was observed in patients with reactive erythrocytosis whose serum erythropoietin (EPO) levels exceeded 100 mIU/mL. Elevated <em>CREB3L1</em> expression was also observed in the erythroblasts of a patient with acute erythroid leukemia. EPO-dependent induction of <em>CREB3L1</em> was evident in erythroblasts differentiated from HSPCs in vitro, regardless of driver mutation status or MPN pathogenesis. These data strongly suggest that <em>CREB3L1</em> overexpression in RBCs is associated with hyperactivation of the EPO receptor and its downstream molecule, JAK2. Short hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown of <em>CREB3L1</em> expression in HSPCs blocked erythroblast formation in vitro. These results suggest that <em>CREB3L1</em> is required for erythropoiesis in the presence of <em>JAK2</em> exon 12 mutation or high level of EPO, possibly by antagonizing cellular stress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 104636"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Charlotta Böiers, Ariana Calderón, Roshanak Ghazanfari, Shabnam Khazari, Stefan Lang, Mohamed Eldeeb, Sara Palo, Shamit Soneji, David Bryder, Charlotta Böiers
{"title":"3216 – FORMATION OF PRE-LEUKEMIC STEM CELLS IN A KMT2A::AFF1 MURINE MODEL REQUIRES AN EMBRYONIC TARGET CELL","authors":"Charlotta Böiers, Ariana Calderón, Roshanak Ghazanfari, Shabnam Khazari, Stefan Lang, Mohamed Eldeeb, Sara Palo, Shamit Soneji, David Bryder, Charlotta Böiers","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LaShanale Wallace, Mark Engelken, Amina Metidji, Jacquelyn Myers, Heather Sheppard, Jeremy Crawford, John Harper, David Cullins, Paul Thomas, Esther Obeng
{"title":"3194 – CLONAL HEMATOPOIESIS-ASSOCIATED DNMT3A MUTATIONS CAUSE INCREASED T CELL ACTIVATION AND DECREASED LEUKEMIC TUMOR BURDEN","authors":"LaShanale Wallace, Mark Engelken, Amina Metidji, Jacquelyn Myers, Heather Sheppard, Jeremy Crawford, John Harper, David Cullins, Paul Thomas, Esther Obeng","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}