{"title":"3212 – MEGAKARYOCYTES SENSE INFECTION AND PRIME ADJACENT HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS FOR INFLAMMATION","authors":"Yang Zhang, Timm Schroeder","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoqin Zhu, Sean Walulik, Sarai Dean, Andrew Volk
{"title":"3215 – TWO NOVEL ENHANCERS OF CDKN1A ARE EPIGENETICALLY REGULATED BY THE CHROMATIN ASSEMBLY FACTOR 1 AND CEBPA IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA","authors":"Xiaoqin Zhu, Sean Walulik, Sarai Dean, Andrew Volk","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephanie Xie, Murtaza Nagree, Andy Zeng, Angelica Varesi, Sayyam Shah, MIchael Zhang, Isabel Lim, Hyerin Kim, Liqing Jin, Mason Boulanger, John Dick
{"title":"3204 – CD83 MARKS ACUTE INFLAMMATORY STRESS ACTIVATION IN HUMAN HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS AND ITS DEPLETION RESTRAINS INFLAMMATION RESPONSE","authors":"Stephanie Xie, Murtaza Nagree, Andy Zeng, Angelica Varesi, Sayyam Shah, MIchael Zhang, Isabel Lim, Hyerin Kim, Liqing Jin, Mason Boulanger, John Dick","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104524","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carl Walkley, Jacki Heraud-Farlow, Maddison Stewart, Monique Smeets, David Izon, Scott Taylor, Zhen Liang, Alistair Chalk, Ankita Goradia, Shi-Bin Hu, Jin Billy Li, Louise Purton
{"title":"3192 – ADAR1P150 PROTEIN, INDEPENDENT OF ITS A-TO-I RNA EDITING ACTIVITY, REGULATES PERIPHERAL T CELL HOMEOSTASIS AND HSC REPOPULATING CAPACITY","authors":"Carl Walkley, Jacki Heraud-Farlow, Maddison Stewart, Monique Smeets, David Izon, Scott Taylor, Zhen Liang, Alistair Chalk, Ankita Goradia, Shi-Bin Hu, Jin Billy Li, Louise Purton","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104512","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhen Liang , Carl R. Walkley , Jacki E. Heraud-Farlow
{"title":"A-to-I RNA editing and hematopoiesis","authors":"Zhen Liang , Carl R. Walkley , Jacki E. Heraud-Farlow","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing plays essential roles in modulating normal development and homeostasis. This process is catalyzed by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) family proteins. The most well-understood biological processes modulated by A-to-I editing are innate immunity and neurological development, attributed to ADAR1 and ADAR2, respectively. A-to-I editing by ADAR1 is also critical in regulating hematopoiesis. This review will focus on the role of A-to-I RNA editing and ADAR enzymes, particularly ADAR1, during normal hematopoiesis in humans and mice. Furthermore, we will discuss <em>Adar1</em> mouse models that have been developed to understand the contribution of ADAR1 to hematopoiesis and its role in innate immune pathways.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 104621"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301472X24004855/pdfft?md5=9862c030cef87f6a6067e3f78a40054e&pid=1-s2.0-S0301472X24004855-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biomarkers for aging of blood – how transferable are they between mice and humans?","authors":"Vithurithra Tharmapalan , Wolfgang Wagner","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aging significantly impacts the hematopoietic system, reducing its regenerative capacity and ability to restore homeostasis after stress. Mouse models have been invaluable in studying this process due to their shorter lifespan and the ability to explore genetic, treatment, and environmental influences on aging. However, not all aspects of aging are mirrored between species. This review compares three key aging biomarkers in the hematopoietic systems of mice and humans: myeloid bias, telomere attrition, and epigenetic clocks. Myeloid bias, marked by an increased fraction of myeloid cells and decreased lymphoid cells, is a significant aging marker in mice but is scarcely observed in humans after childhood. Conversely, telomere length is a robust aging biomarker in humans, whereas mice exhibit significantly different telomere dynamics, making telomere length less reliable in the murine system. Epigenetic clocks, based on DNA methylation changes at specific genomic regions, provide precise estimates of chronologic age in both mice and humans. Notably, age-associated regions in mice and humans occur at homologous genomic locations. Epigenetic clocks, depending on the epigenetic signatures used, also capture aspects of biological aging, offering powerful tools to assess genetic and environmental impacts on aging. Taken together, not all blood aging biomarkers are transferable between mice and humans. When using murine models to extrapolate human aging, it may be advantageous to focus on aging phenomena observed in both species. In conclusion, although mouse models offer significant insights, selecting appropriate biomarkers is crucial for translating findings to human aging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 104600"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Célina Nielsen , Youzhong Liu , Fleur Leguay , Hernán A. Tirado , Nicolas Dauguet , Nick van Gastel
{"title":"Optimization of pre-enrichment strategies for mouse hematopoietic stem cell isolation and metabolomic analysis","authors":"Célina Nielsen , Youzhong Liu , Fleur Leguay , Hernán A. Tirado , Nicolas Dauguet , Nick van Gastel","doi":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blood cell production arises from the activity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), defined by their self-renewal capacity and ability to give rise to all mature blood cell types. The mouse remains one of the most studied species in hematological research, and markers to define and isolate mouse HSCs are well-established. Given the very low frequency of HSCs in the bone marrow, stem cell pre-enrichment by red blood cell lysis and magnetic cell separation is often performed as part of the isolation process to reduce sorting times. Several pre-enrichment strategies are available, differing in their speed, degree of enrichment, final cell yield, and cost. In the current study, we performed a side-by-side comparison and provide a decision tree to help researchers select a pre-enrichment strategy for mouse HSC isolation depending on their downstream application. We then compared different pre-enrichment techniques in combination with metabolomics analysis of HSCs, where speed, yield and temperature during pre-enrichment are crucial factors, and found that the choice of pre-enrichment strategy significantly impacts the number of metabolites detected and levels of individual metabolites in HSCs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12202,"journal":{"name":"Experimental hematology","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 104588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301472X24004478/pdfft?md5=ff6edb64a7b6884a702ea1d4edb428e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0301472X24004478-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}