European Journal of Psychiatry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Systematic review of psychological assessment tools in emergencies, crises, and disasters 系统审查紧急情况、危机和灾难中的心理评估工具
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100271
Alba Pérez-González , Adolfo Jarne
{"title":"Systematic review of psychological assessment tools in emergencies, crises, and disasters","authors":"Alba Pérez-González ,&nbsp;Adolfo Jarne","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>We conducted a systematic review to determine which psychological assessment measures are most commonly used by emergency services to assess the psychological response of the general population in a crisis event and the time point at which the assessment is carried out.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A systematic review was performed based on PRISMA recommendations and registered with PROSPERO by searching in electronic citation databases (Web of Science, PubMed, and PsycInfo).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twelve studies were included. The flowchart shows the entire decision-making process. Among the variables assessed, self-report measures that assess PTSD stand out above all others, followed by self-report measures that assess negative emotional states (anxiety and depression). Psychologists frequently appeared among the professionals involved in the assessments. None of the experiences analyzed were an assessment carried out immediately after the event.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Very few psychological assessment instruments have been developed in the context of emergencies, and those that are used are translations of others designed in a clinical context. According to the latest research, studies tend to overlook the importance of the time elapsed between the event and assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"Article 100271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142701766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematic gaming use and psychological distress among Spanish young adults: A comprehensive study 西班牙青少年的游戏问题与心理困扰:一项综合研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100279
E. Suárez-Soto , A. Peris-de la Hoz , A. Sanchez-Fernandez-Quejo , E. Rodriguez-Toscano , N. Lagunas , B. Reneses , A. De la Torre-Luque
{"title":"Problematic gaming use and psychological distress among Spanish young adults: A comprehensive study","authors":"E. Suárez-Soto ,&nbsp;A. Peris-de la Hoz ,&nbsp;A. Sanchez-Fernandez-Quejo ,&nbsp;E. Rodriguez-Toscano ,&nbsp;N. Lagunas ,&nbsp;B. Reneses ,&nbsp;A. De la Torre-Luque","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>This study examined problematic video game use and its sociodemographic and clinical correlates in a sample of 1,410 Spanish video game players (33.6% women; mean age = 21.12 years, SD = 3.29).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The participants completed a comprehensive set of assessment scales to evaluate clinical features: a sociodemographic interview, problematic video gaming (using the GAS-7), emotional symptoms (with the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression scales), suicidal ideation (with the Paykel Suicidal Ideation Scale), loneliness (De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale) and impulsivity (UPPS-P scale). Participants were classified based on problematic gaming severity. Differences between groups were explored for the clinical features assessed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>As a result, most participants showed a low-risk gaming pattern (88.2%), in comparison to those showing either excessive use of video games (10% of participants) or problematic (pathological) gaming use (almost 2%). Risk groups differed by sex (<em>p</em> &lt; .01), but not age, education, or employment. Game time and frequency varied across risk groups, indicating higher use with greater risk. Clinical correlates were examined, with higher risk groups showing more depressive symptoms (<em>p</em> &lt; .01), anxiety symptoms (<em>p</em> &lt; .01), suicidal ideation (<em>p</em> &lt; .01), and loneliness (<em>p</em> &lt; .01). Impulsiveness dimensions also showed significant group differences, except for sensation seeking. In conclusion, problematic video game use was linked to higher levels of depressive symptoms, anxiety, suicidal ideation, loneliness, and impulsiveness.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study sheds light on the clinical aspects associated with different levels of problematic gaming.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"Article 100279"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142701757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissociation and dysfunctional personality traits in patients with borderline personality disorder: A study based On DSM-5 alternative model 边缘型人格障碍患者的解离和功能失调人格特征:基于 DSM-5 替代模型的研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100283
Margherita Alfieri , Anna Caterina Leucci , Biancamaria Bortolotti , Sara Gibiino , Loredana Lia , Lorenzo Pelizza , Marco Menchetti
{"title":"Dissociation and dysfunctional personality traits in patients with borderline personality disorder: A study based On DSM-5 alternative model","authors":"Margherita Alfieri ,&nbsp;Anna Caterina Leucci ,&nbsp;Biancamaria Bortolotti ,&nbsp;Sara Gibiino ,&nbsp;Loredana Lia ,&nbsp;Lorenzo Pelizza ,&nbsp;Marco Menchetti","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and dissociative experiences are frequently co-occurring conditions. This study aimed to assess the relationship between DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD) maladaptive personality facets and self-report dissociation in a sample of patients with BPD.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Our sample consisted of 178 Italian adult patients who met the criteria for BPD diagnosed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV-Axis II. They were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES). An agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis was performed using facets as clustering variables. Multivariable regression analysis was performed to identify the PID-5 characteristics which could suggest a dissociative dimension.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Our results showed the potential of PID-5 to hypothesize a dissociative dimension towards DES scores. Therefore, we theorized a specific BPD phenotype characterized by high levels of Unusual Behaviors and Beliefs, high levels of Perceptual Dysregulation, high levels of Withdrawal, low levels of Impulsivity and Irritability, low levels of Callousness and low levels of Avoidance, for which it may be assumed a dissociative framework. Moreover, it could be postulated that patients with dissociative symptoms who will be diagnosed with BPD according to the AMDP would have the domain of Psychoticism as “specifier”.</div><div>Lastly, we highlighted the role of gender as a moderator between personality traits and dissociative symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Consistently with this study, an initial assessment with PID-5 personality facets may detect an underlying dissociative psychopathology, suggesting significant clinical implications for both treatment and prognosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"Article 100283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142701760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural bases of referential thinking in schizophrenia spectrum disorders and high-risk mental states: A systematic review 精神分裂症谱系障碍和高危精神状态中参照思维的神经基础:系统回顾
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100280
Daniel Santos-Carrasco , Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Testal , Manuel Vázquez-Marrufo
{"title":"Neural bases of referential thinking in schizophrenia spectrum disorders and high-risk mental states: A systematic review","authors":"Daniel Santos-Carrasco ,&nbsp;Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Testal ,&nbsp;Manuel Vázquez-Marrufo","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>Nowadays, schizophrenia research is moving towards the search for early signs of illness. One of the psychosis progression markers highlighted in scientific literature is referential thinking. Thus, the main objective of this work is to analyze the main forms of assessment of referential thinking, as well as the neural bases underlying this process in people with high-risk mental states and psychotic spectrum disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic search was carried out in three electronic databases (Web of Science, PsycInfo, and PubMed). Experimental studies with case-control designs were searched, and then analyzed both bibliographically and based on their potential risk of bias through the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO [CRD42021291691].</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 200 potentially relevant studies, 28 met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the most common way of assessment was the experimental task of making self-reflection about personality phrases and traits. In the studies reviewed, there was a greater number of negative self-references and a greater response latency among the patients when compared to controls. Regarding neural bases, patients showed more neural activity associated with referential thinking in areas such as the dorsomedial and ventromedial prefrontal cortices, the anterior and posterior cingulate cortices, or the precuneus.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The results confirm the hypothesis of referential thinking as an indicator of progression in the psychotic continuum, while highlighting a set of areas that could be hyperactivated in a network of postero-anterior functional connectivity. This antero-posterior hub could underlie the referential thinking deficit in neuropsychiatric disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"Article 100280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142701767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychopathological and cardiometabolic efficacy of a nutritional education intervention based on symbiotics in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Two-arm Randomised Clinical Trial 基于共生素的营养教育干预对精神分裂症谱系障碍的精神病理学和心脏代谢疗效。双臂随机临床试验
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100262
Alfonso Sevillano-Jiménez , Guillermo Molina-Recio , Juan Antonio García-Mellado , Rafael Molina-Luque , Manuel Romero-Saldaña
{"title":"Psychopathological and cardiometabolic efficacy of a nutritional education intervention based on symbiotics in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Two-arm Randomised Clinical Trial","authors":"Alfonso Sevillano-Jiménez ,&nbsp;Guillermo Molina-Recio ,&nbsp;Juan Antonio García-Mellado ,&nbsp;Rafael Molina-Luque ,&nbsp;Manuel Romero-Saldaña","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><p>Advances in knowledge have contributed to the global understanding of nutritional patterns' influence on mental health. The aim was to determine the impact of a high-symbiotic diet on cardio-metabolic and psychopathological outcomes in schizophrenia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A randomised clinical trial (two-arm, double-blind, balanced-block, six-month intervention) was conducted on 50 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. The control group received conventional dietary advice individually. The intervention group received intensive dietary advice based on the increasing consumption of food with high symbiotic content (fermented foods, whole grains, green leafy vegetables and fruits high in dietary fibre, among others). Researchers collected data on cardiovascular and psychopathological status at baseline, three and six months. In addition, anthropometric parameters were analysed monthly.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Forty-four subjects were analysed. Compared to the control group, the intervention group demonstrated improvements in the PANSS-GP subscale and the PSP scale scores over 3–6 months (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). Anthropometric values were decreased in all the variables (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). Systolic blood pressure decreased between 3 and 6 months (<em>p</em> = 0.049).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Nutrition education for increasing the consumption of foods with high symbiotic content has positively impacted the cardio-metabolic and psychopathological profile in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. In addition, advanced practice mental health nurses have been shown to play a prominent role in developing nutrition education and promoting healthy lifestyles in these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 100262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is it possible to circumnavigate the APIcalypse? On challenges to study mental health in the age of digitalization and AI 有可能绕过 APIcalypse 吗?数字化和人工智能时代心理健康研究面临的挑战
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100273
Christian Montag , Brian J. Hall , Yu-Hsuan Lin
{"title":"Is it possible to circumnavigate the APIcalypse? On challenges to study mental health in the age of digitalization and AI","authors":"Christian Montag ,&nbsp;Brian J. Hall ,&nbsp;Yu-Hsuan Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 100273"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213616324000235/pdfft?md5=d8fe96d081bc08632f6324c08fb9c496&pid=1-s2.0-S0213616324000235-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An expert Delphi consensus for the characteristics of an ideal clozapine-specific side effect scale 关于理想的氯氮平特异性副作用量表特征的德尔菲专家共识
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100267
Emilio Fernández-Egea
{"title":"An expert Delphi consensus for the characteristics of an ideal clozapine-specific side effect scale","authors":"Emilio Fernández-Egea","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study employed the Delphi method to identify the ideal characteristics of a clozapine adverse drug reaction (ADR) scale, engaging 34 clozapine specialists at the 6th NEMEA meeting. Participants emphasized the integration of clinician-rated (CROM) and patient-rated (PROM) outcomes in the scale, aiming for a balance between comprehensiveness and practicality. Key consensus points included the inclusion of specific ADRs like somnolence, sialorrhea, and compulsivity, while metabolic complications were considered less relevant. This research highlights the need for a practical, patient-inclusive tool for monitoring clozapine ADRs, reflective of both clinical expertise and patient experiences in managing treatment-resistant schizophrenia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 100267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S021361632400017X/pdfft?md5=7e4cd7af1f684971a9518815882cd2ed&pid=1-s2.0-S021361632400017X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141582788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring direct experience as a core element behind mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 探索直接经验作为正念认知疗法背后的核心要素
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100268
Joaquim Soler , Daniela Otero , Matilde Elices , Cristina Carmona i Farrés , Javier Vera , Juan C. Pascual
{"title":"Exploring direct experience as a core element behind mindfulness-based cognitive therapy","authors":"Joaquim Soler ,&nbsp;Daniela Otero ,&nbsp;Matilde Elices ,&nbsp;Cristina Carmona i Farrés ,&nbsp;Javier Vera ,&nbsp;Juan C. Pascual","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Currently, there is a growing interest in exploring the underlying processes that explain how and why therapeutic approaches work. This study aims to investigate whether Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) can enhance direct experience compared to a control intervention. 72 women diagnosed with eating disorders were assigned to either MBCT or a control treatment. Pre- and post-intervention, participants were asked to eat an orange slice and write down thoughts about the eating experience, classifying the focus of each experience as either experiential or analytical. Compared with the control group, participants who underwent MBCT showed a statistically significant increase in direct experience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 100268"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141582789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of sleep on clinical outcomes in a cohort of patients with bipolar disorder 睡眠对双相情感障碍患者临床疗效的影响
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100264
Carlota Moya-Lacasa , Leticia González-Blanco , Manuel Couce-Sánchez , Clara Martínez-Cao , Gonzalo Paniagua , Paula Zurrón-Madera , Belén Arranz , Gemma Safont , Pilar Sierra , María Paz García-Portilla
{"title":"Impact of sleep on clinical outcomes in a cohort of patients with bipolar disorder","authors":"Carlota Moya-Lacasa ,&nbsp;Leticia González-Blanco ,&nbsp;Manuel Couce-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Clara Martínez-Cao ,&nbsp;Gonzalo Paniagua ,&nbsp;Paula Zurrón-Madera ,&nbsp;Belén Arranz ,&nbsp;Gemma Safont ,&nbsp;Pilar Sierra ,&nbsp;María Paz García-Portilla","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Objectives</h3><p>Sleep disturbances are part of the diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder (BD). They are prodromal symptoms of the disorder and are present during relapse and euthymia. We aimed to identify the impact of sleep, as an endophenotype, on BD patients in terms of clinical features including suicidality, severity of the disorder, somatic comorbidities, and functionality.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This is a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study including 291 outpatients during follow-up at four sites in Spain. The score on the sleep domain of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS_sleep) was used to evaluate current sleep disturbances. Other psychometric tests, such as the Young Mania Rating Scale or the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, were used to assess clinical status. Sociodemographic and other clinical variables were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 27.0. Non-parametric tests and multiple linear regression were used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 291 patients included in the study, 64.3 % (<em>n</em> = 187) were women. Mean age was 47.86 (SD=12.693). The sample was segmented into two groups: euthymia and non-euthymia, and the analysis was carried out separately in each. We observed no differences in either of these groups in HDRS_sleep with regard to sex, age, metabolic syndrome, coffee intake, or smoking. After adjusting for covariates, anxiety and functionality were significantly related to sleep in the non-euthymia group.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Sleep disturbances are frequent in BD, even during euthymia. Its impact on functionality and anxiety levels highlights the importance of targeting sleep in clinical practice to improve the outcome of the disorder.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 100264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213616324000144/pdfft?md5=912ed311cb8db3d82a43a49c528f4d7a&pid=1-s2.0-S0213616324000144-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141582896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychotherapy training in psychiatry residencies: A review of trainees’ perspectives 精神病学住院医生的心理治疗培训:学员观点综述
IF 2.5 4区 医学
European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100263
Rui M. Salgado , Orlando von Doellinger
{"title":"Psychotherapy training in psychiatry residencies: A review of trainees’ perspectives","authors":"Rui M. Salgado ,&nbsp;Orlando von Doellinger","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Objectives</h3><p>Incorporating psychotherapy into the curricula of psychiatry residency programs has been proven difficult, even in countries where it is a requirement for residents to become psychiatrists. The primary purpose of the article was to assess psychiatry trainees’ perspectives on psychotherapy training in residency programs worldwide.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The authors performed a narrative review, resulting in 19 original research studies, published between 2001 and 2021, evaluating psychiatry residents’ perspectives by the application of questionnaires.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Psychiatry residents are interested in and value psychotherapy training, and some consider it should be an obligatory competency for psychiatrists, as it already occurs in some countries worldwide. Even though, most psychiatry trainees feel dissatisfaction with the existing training in residency curricula, pointing out concerns related to the quality of resources, time within the residency period, and financial constraints. In terms of personal psychotherapy, we found contrasting views of its importance in psychotherapy training for psychiatry residents. A crucial finding was that psychiatry residents tend to lose interest in psychotherapy during the years of the residency, and dissatisfaction with the quality of the psychotherapy curricula, lack of support, and low self-perceived competence in psychotherapy by trainees were factors associated with reduced interest in psychotherapy training.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The authors postulate that maintaining residents’ interest in psychotherapy requires improvements in the residency curricula and departmental leadership must support trainees’ goals of becoming comprehensively trained psychiatrists.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"38 4","pages":"Article 100263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141582787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信