European Heart Journal: Case Reports最新文献

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Coronary artery spasms and/or coronary air embolisms and contrast-induced encephalopathy during cryoablation of atrial fibrillation: a case report. 心房颤动冷冻消融期间冠状动脉痉挛和/或冠状动脉空气栓塞和造影剂诱导的脑病:1例报告
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-22 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf413
Togo Sakai, Masao Takemoto, Taisuke Kitamura, Takuya Tsuchihashi
{"title":"Coronary artery spasms and/or coronary air embolisms and contrast-induced encephalopathy during cryoablation of atrial fibrillation: a case report.","authors":"Togo Sakai, Masao Takemoto, Taisuke Kitamura, Takuya Tsuchihashi","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf413","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf413","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>ST-segment elevations in electrocardiogram associated with coronary air embolisms (CAEs) and/or myocardial ischaemia induced by coronary artery spasms (CASs) are rare complications during ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF); some patients develop severe conditions. Contrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE) is also a rare but severe complication associated with the use of iodinated contrast agents during various cardiovascular and neurovascular procedures. Its occurrence during ablation, particularly AF ablation, remains unreported.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>We report a case in which CASs and/or CAEs associated with ST-segment elevation were observed, accompanied by worsening haemodynamics during AF cryoablation. Insertion of an intra-aortic balloon pump improved the haemodynamics. Following anaesthesia recovery, he developed verbal/expressive aphagia and left-sided hemiplegia. However, emergent cerebrovascular angiography revealed no cerebral artery occlusions or haemorrhage. Plain computed tomography (CT) showed diffuse cortical hyperdensity in the right temporal and both occipital lobes on Day 0, brain swelling by Day 2, and complete radiological recovery by Day 4. His symptoms, except for a slight grip drop of the left hand, improved by Day 4, leading to a diagnosis of CIE.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The key step of CIE may be attributed to a blood-brain barrier breakdown, which is influenced by multiple factors, including the direct chemotoxicity and hyperosmolarity of the contrast agent, ischaemic stroke (including cerebral vasoconstriction), and anaesthesia. Thus, physicians should consider the possibility of CIE when a patient exhibits neurological abnormalities during ablation, despite a lack of a CIE history with contrast-enhanced CT.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12418943/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145039440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust backup support technique with dual guide extension catheters: a case report. 坚固的备份支持技术与双导延伸导管:一个案例报告。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-22 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf412
Kuniyasu Ikeoka, Yasunori Ueda, Koichi Inoue, Yasushi Matsumura
{"title":"Robust backup support technique with dual guide extension catheters: a case report.","authors":"Kuniyasu Ikeoka, Yasunori Ueda, Koichi Inoue, Yasushi Matsumura","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf412","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Guide extension catheters are specially designed for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to enhance backup support of the guide catheter by providing coaxial alignment, thereby allowing deep intubation of the catheter. We have developed an innovative auxiliary support technique utilizing a dual guide extension catheter system, designed to enhance safety and facilitate deep coronary artery access.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A male in his sixties who presented with chest pain was diagnosed with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Percutaneous coronary intervention failed to achieve complete revascularization due to the presence of extensive chronic total occlusion (CTO) in the right coronary artery (RCA). A staged percutaneous intervention was performed to treat the tortuous CTO lesion. Dual guide extension catheters (DGEC), consisting of a 6 Fr Guideplus™ in the 8 Fr GuideZilla II™, were introduced. The Guideplus™ was deeply inserted into the distal RCA through the GuideZilla II™ support. This system provided a stable catheter platform, enabling successful negotiation of the guidewire and delivery of the catheter across the extensive, markedly tortuous segment of CTO of the RCA. Thereafter, the RCA was completely recanalized through stenting and balloon angioplasty following antegrade guidewire penetration. Subsequently, enhanced backup force of the DGEC was demonstrated through <i>in vitro</i> force gauge testing, suggesting that this novel technique might be promising for interventions for CTO in vessels with severe tortuosity.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The DGEC system facilitates substantial guide catheter backup support in the context of PCI for severely tortuous total occlusive disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12412445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epicardial ablation of ventricular tachycardia in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy due to Becker muscular dystrophy: a case report. 由贝克肌营养不良引起的扩张型心肌病患者心外膜消融室性心动过速1例报告。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-21 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf406
Irene Esteve-Ruiz, Maria Teresa Moraleda-Salas, Emilio Amigo-Otero, Javier Moreno, Pablo Morina-Vazquez
{"title":"Epicardial ablation of ventricular tachycardia in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy due to Becker muscular dystrophy: a case report.","authors":"Irene Esteve-Ruiz, Maria Teresa Moraleda-Salas, Emilio Amigo-Otero, Javier Moreno, Pablo Morina-Vazquez","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf406","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is frequently associated with cardiac involvement. The underlying pathoanatomical substrate includes replacement of cardiomyocytes by fibrous tissue, leading to extensive myocardial fibrosis of the posterolateral wall of the left ventricular (LV) epicardium. Cardiac arrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia (VT), are common in this condition, particularly when LV ejection fraction (LVEF) declines.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 45-year-old male with dilated cardiomyopathy due to BMD presented for routine follow-up of his implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Device interrogation revealed multiple episodes of sustained VT, some terminated by antitachycardia pacing. Echocardiogram showed a mildly dilated LV with LVEF of 30%. In April 2024, he experienced an appropriate ICD shock for sustained VT, and substrate ablation was scheduled. Relying on predominant epicardial fibrosis known to BMD, a direct epicardial approach was performed and electroanatomical mapping (EAM) of the posterobasal LV revealed a large area of delayed, fractionated, and low-voltage electrograms (EGMs). Extensive ablation was performed with meticulous application near the atrioventricular annulus and left phrenic nerve region. Repeat EAM showed near-complete abolition of delayed potentials. No endocardial ablation was performed. Ventricular tachycardia remained non-inducible, and no sustained episodes or ICD shocks have been recorded during the 9-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Direct epicardial access may be the preferred ablation strategy for some cardiomyopathies such as BMD, where the arrhythmic substrate is epicardial. Detailed EAM with annotation of abnormal EGMs is crucial before ablation, and special care must be taken to avoid injury to critical structures such as the phrenic nerve or coronary arteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12405761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coronary epicardial and microvascular spasm with transient ischaemic attacks diagnosed by serial spasm provocation. 冠状动脉心外膜和微血管痉挛伴短暂性缺血发作,经连续痉挛诱发诊断。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-21 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf404
Hiroyuki Omori, Takuya Makita, Yusuke Miyazaki, Toshiyuki Noda
{"title":"Coronary epicardial and microvascular spasm with transient ischaemic attacks diagnosed by serial spasm provocation.","authors":"Hiroyuki Omori, Takuya Makita, Yusuke Miyazaki, Toshiyuki Noda","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf404","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf404","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12412441/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiac magnetic resonance as the key to uncovering unusual disseminated histoplasmosis: a case report. 心脏磁共振作为发现异常弥散性组织胞浆菌病的关键:1例报告。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-21 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf408
Giorgia Benzoni, Ilaria Garofani, Diana Artioli, Cristina Giannattasio, Patrizia Pedrotti
{"title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance as the key to uncovering unusual disseminated histoplasmosis: a case report.","authors":"Giorgia Benzoni, Ilaria Garofani, Diana Artioli, Cristina Giannattasio, Patrizia Pedrotti","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf408","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Disseminated histoplasmosis is a severe fungal infection caused by <i>Histoplasma capsulatum</i> which primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, leading to widespread infection in multiple organs such as lungs, liver, and spleen. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effective management.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>We herein report the case of a 33-year-old male patient who presented to the Emergency Department with fever and chest pain after returning from a journey from a tropical region in Centre America. Initial tests showed elevated high-sensitivity troponin T (Hs-TnT) levels, suggesting possible cardiac involvement, but EKG and chest X-ray were normal. Echocardiography detected hypokinesis of the interventricular septum and a small pericardial effusion. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) showed left ventricular function at lower normal limits and a small pericardial effusion, but also masses in the lungs and mediastinum, confirmed by computed tomography. Biopsy was performed, and histology revealed disseminated histoplasmosis. The patient was treated with antifungals and was discharged after two weeks, continuing antifungal administration in the outpatient clinic for 18 months. Follow-up imaging showed significant reduction of the masses. The patient remained asymptomatic with no further treatment needed.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>In this case report, we emphasize the essential role of a multimodal imaging approach in diagnosing cardiac inflammatory diseases. CMR was pivotal providing a three-dimensional perspective of the mediastinum, which led to the identification of a retrocardiac mediastinal mass that might have otherwise gone undetected. This highlights the importance of integrating multimodality imaging techniques to improve diagnostic accuracy and guide effective treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12418945/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145039520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case report: inadvertent misplacement of pacemaker leads in the left ventricle and left circumflex artery. 病例报告:左心室和左旋动脉起搏器导联误置。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-21 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf409
Moritz Fröhlich, Marco Hautmann, Severin Fink, Tamari Tvildiani, Rainer Gradaus
{"title":"Case report: inadvertent misplacement of pacemaker leads in the left ventricle and left circumflex artery.","authors":"Moritz Fröhlich, Marco Hautmann, Severin Fink, Tamari Tvildiani, Rainer Gradaus","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf409","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pacemaker implantation has become a routine procedure in contemporary cardiology. Several possible complications during and after the procedure have been described, with this article focusing on the rare complication and the prevention of left-sided lead placement after arterial puncture.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 90-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital due to recurrent transient ischaemic attacks following a dual-chamber pacemaker implantation six weeks earlier. Echocardiography and fluoroscopy revealed misplacement of the pacemaker leads in the left ventricle and left circumflex artery. After Heart Team discussion, a leadless pacemaker was implanted and the leads were extracted without complications. A coronary lesion caused by the pacemaker lead was treated by implantation of a drug-eluting stent, and the patient was discharged 5 days later.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>There is limited evidence on the management of pacemaker leads being actively fixed in the coronary system and left ventricle. In this case we were able to demonstrate that even in elderly patients the removal of recently implanted leads may be seen as a therapeutic option.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12409618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computed tomography angiography diagnosis of Marfan syndrome complicated with fulminant myocarditis under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: a case report. 体外膜氧合支持下马凡氏综合征并发暴发性心肌炎的ct血管造影诊断1例。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-21 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf411
Jing Zhou, Yuqiong Yang, Jing Mei, Shibing Zhao, Jiali Xu
{"title":"Computed tomography angiography diagnosis of Marfan syndrome complicated with fulminant myocarditis under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: a case report.","authors":"Jing Zhou, Yuqiong Yang, Jing Mei, Shibing Zhao, Jiali Xu","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf411","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf411","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a rare but serious inflammatory disease of the heart that should be considered for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) supportive therapy when it occurs. The diagnosis of FM is made more difficult in the context of Marfan's syndrome combined with aortic root dilation. We report a case of a patient on ECMO support and with comorbid Marfan's syndrome who was finally diagnosed with FM after computed tomography angiography (CTA) differentiated between FM, coronary artery disease, and aortic root dilation.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>An 18-year-old male with suspected Marfan's syndrome presented to our hospital with sudden onset of anterior chest pain without obvious trigger with nausea and vomiting for 10 h, supported by ECMO. His laboratory tests showed leucocytosis, elevated troponin, and creatine kinase. The electrocardiogram showed acute high lateral and extensive anterior wall myocardial infarction. On the second day of admission, he underwent CTA to rule out extensive aortic coarctation and coronary stenosis and found inhomogeneous enhancement of the myocardium and abnormal patchy enhancement of the epicardium, which was considered to be FM. The patient was then treated with methylprednisolone and human immunoglobulin, and his symptoms and laboratory markers improved markedly after a few days.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The diagnostic process in this case highlights the challenge of recognizing FM in the context of complex cardiovascular disease. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-supported CTA of the aorta combined with computed tomography (CT) cardiac coronary imaging provided an important basis for diagnosis, helped rule out other potential aetiologies, suggested the possibility of myocarditis, and contributed to the patient's optimal therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12412438/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulsed field ablation of the premature ventricular contractions originating from the medial free wall of the right ventricular outflow tract infundibulum: a case report. 脉冲场消融术治疗起源于右心室流出道内侧游离壁的室性早搏1例。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-20 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf398
Łukasz Zarębski, Piotr Futyma
{"title":"Pulsed field ablation of the premature ventricular contractions originating from the medial free wall of the right ventricular outflow tract infundibulum: a case report.","authors":"Łukasz Zarębski, Piotr Futyma","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf398","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) originating from the infundibular region of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) may be challenging to ablate due to thin myocardial wall and proximity to the coronary arteries in this region. In such anatomically sensitive regions, the use of radiofrequency (RF) energy may carry a risk of collateral injury or prove ineffective. We present a case report describing successful ablation of infundibular PVCs using pulsed field ablation (PFA).</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 38-year-old female with highly symptomatic, monomorphic PVCs was referred for repeat ablation following a previously ineffective procedure performed with RF energy. Intracardiac mapping localized the earliest ventricular activation to the medial free wall infundibulum of the RVOT. A series of high-power RF applications were delivered at the site of earliest activation; however, elimination of PVCs was not achieved. Given the ineffectiveness of RF ablation, the procedure was continued using PFA. A series of focal-bipolar PFA applications were delivered at the RVOT infundibulum target site. This resulted in complete elimination of PVCs. The procedure was completed without complications. At 4-month follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic, and 24-h Holter monitoring confirmed the complete absence of PVCs.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case demonstrates the feasibility of focal-bipolar PFA for PVCs arising from the RVOT infundibulum. Pulsed field ablation may offer a safe and effective alternative in anatomically challenging locations, particularly when conventional thermal energy sources are unsuccessful.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12412440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parkes Weber syndrome, a rare case of pulmonary hypertension: a case report. Parkes Weber综合征,罕见的肺动脉高压1例。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-20 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf381
Camila Castillo-Tello, Clemente Barron-Magdaleno, Consuelo Orihuela-Sandoval, Eduardo Gutiérrez-León
{"title":"Parkes Weber syndrome, a rare case of pulmonary hypertension: a case report.","authors":"Camila Castillo-Tello, Clemente Barron-Magdaleno, Consuelo Orihuela-Sandoval, Eduardo Gutiérrez-León","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf381","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parkes Weber syndrome (PWS) is a rare congenital vascular syndrome characterized by complex capillary malformation , venous malformation, lymphatic malformation, and arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the affected limb with overgrowth; the latter is a pathognomonic feature that differentiates it from Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Cardiovascular complications include increased cardiac output, which promotes the onset of heart failure and the development of pulmonary hypertension (PAH), significantly impairing the quality of life due to severe functional class deterioration. However, these complications are currently treatable by ligation or removal of malformations.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>A 33-year-old male with a long-standing, progressively enlarging AVM of the right upper limb presented with necrosis and haemorrhage, leading to hypovolemic shock. Angiography revealed an AVM involving the subclavian, axillary, and brachial arteries, necessitating embolization and surgical interventions. Six years later, he developed distal finger necrosis, requiring infracondylar amputation. He later presented with stump infection, purulent discharge, orthopnoea, jugular venous distension, a loud second heart sound, and a holosystolic murmur in the tricuspid region. Echocardiography and catheterization confirmed PAH and a high-flow arteriovenous fistula. Multidisciplinary evaluation led to definitive amputation and PAH treatment. Postoperatively, PAH resolved, and the patient was discharged with ongoing follow-up, showing significant improvement.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case report highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing PWS, especially when endovascular interventions are not feasible owing to the diffuse nature of the AVM. It also emphasizes the potential for reversing severe complications through definitive surgical intervention in complex cases of PWS.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 9","pages":"ytaf381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12404289/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ablation of ventricular tachycardia originating from the lower and septal portion of aortic prosthesis following transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a case report. 经导管主动脉瓣置换术后源自主动脉假体下部和间隔部分的室性心动过速消融一例报告。
IF 0.8
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-20 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf403
Baudouin Koenig, Simon Fitouchi, Loïc Faucher, Laurence Jesel, Halim Marzak
{"title":"Ablation of ventricular tachycardia originating from the lower and septal portion of aortic prosthesis following transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a case report.","authors":"Baudouin Koenig, Simon Fitouchi, Loïc Faucher, Laurence Jesel, Halim Marzak","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf403","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The number of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures is steadily increasing, and although its main complications are well documented, ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) following TAVR remain infrequently reported in the literature. We present a rare case of ventricular tachycardia (VT) occurring late after TAVR, originating from the lower portion of the prosthesis at the interventricular septum.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>An 82-year-old Caucasian man presented with recurrent episodes of lipothymia and VT occurring late after undergoing TAVR. The VT persisted despite escalating medical therapy. He was referred for catheter ablation using a transseptal approach. Electroanatomical mapping of the left ventricle identified the earliest VT activation at the interventricular septum, adjacent to the lower portion of the prosthetic aortic valve. The arrhythmia was successfully treated with targeted radiofrequency ablation. At 11 months post-ablation, remote monitoring confirmed that the patient remained free of VT episodes.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case report highlights a rare complication of TAVR. Clinicians should consider VT as a potential cause of presyncope or syncope following TAVR, rather than attributing these symptoms solely to conduction disorders. In this case, we demonstrate that catheter ablation targeting the interventricular septum near the lower portion of a 29-mm Edwards Sapien aortic valve was both feasible and effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"9 8","pages":"ytaf403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12396106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144947575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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