Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures最新文献

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Maps generating normals on a manifold 在流形上生成法线的映射
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-13
K. Polyakova
{"title":"Maps generating normals on a manifold","authors":"K. Polyakova","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-13","url":null,"abstract":"The first- and second-order canonical forms are considered on a smooth m-manifold. The approach connected with coordinate expressions of basic and fiber forms, and first- and second-order tangent vectors on a manifold is implemented. It is shown that the basic first- and secondorder tangent vectors are first- and second-order Pfaffian (generalized) differentiation operators of functions set on a manifold. Normals on a manifold are considered. Differentials of the basic first-order (second-order) tangent vectors are linear maps from the first-order tangent space to the second-order (third-order) tangent space. Differentials of the basic first-order tangent vectors (basic vectors of the first-order normal) set a map which takes a first-order tangent vector into the second-order normal for the first-order tangent space of (into the third-order normal for second-order tangent space). The map given by differentials of the basic first-order tangent vectors takes all tangent vectors to the vectors of the second-order normal. Such splitting the osculating space in the direct sum of the first-order tangent space and second-order normal defines the simplest (canonical) affine connection which horizontal subspace is the indicated normal. This connection is flat and symmetric. The second-order normal is the horizontal subspace for this connection. Derivatives of some basic vectors in the direction of other basic vectors are equal to values of differentials of the first vectors on the second vectors, and the order of differentials is equal to the order of vectors along which differentiation is made. The maps set by differentials of basic vectors of r-order normal for (r – 1)-order tangent space take the basic first-order tangent vectors to the basic vectors of (r + 1)-order normal for r-order tangent space. Horizontal vectors for the simplest second-order connection are constructed. Second-order curvature and torsion tensors vanish in this connection. For horizontal vectors of the simplest second-order connection there is the decomposition by means of the basic vectors of the secondand third-order normals.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133458023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On conformal transformations of metrics of Riemannian paracomplex manifolds 黎曼拟复流形度量的保角变换
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2020-52-11
S. Stepanov, I. Tsyganok, V. Rovenski
{"title":"On conformal transformations of metrics of Riemannian paracomplex manifolds","authors":"S. Stepanov, I. Tsyganok, V. Rovenski","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2020-52-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2020-52-11","url":null,"abstract":"A 2n-dimensional differentiable manifold M with -structure is a Riemannian almost para­complex manifold. In the present paper, we consider con­formal transformations of metrics of Riemannian para­complex manifolds. In particular, a number of vanishing theorems for such transformations are proved using the Bochner technique.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116835333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The composition equipment for congruence of hypercentredplanes 超中心平面同余的合成设备
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-8
A. Vyalova
{"title":"The composition equipment for congruence of hypercentred\u0000planes","authors":"A. Vyalova","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-8","url":null,"abstract":"In n-dimensional projective space Pn a manifold Vnm , i. e., a congruence of hypercentered planes Pm , is considered. By a hypercentered planе Pm we mean m-dimensional plane with a (m – 1)-dimensional hyperplane Lm1 , distinguished in it. The first-order fundamental object  of the congruence is a pseudotensor. The principal fiber bundle Gr (Vnm) is associated with the congruence, r  n(n m1)  m2. . The base of the bundle is the manifold Vnm and a typical fiber is the stationarity subgroup Gr of a centered plane Pm . In principal fiber bundle a fundamental-group connection is given using the field of the object Г . The composition equipment for the congruence is set by means of a point lying in the plane and not belonging to its hypercenter and an (n – m – 1)-dimensional plane, which does not have common points with the hypercentered plane. The composition equipment is given by field of quasitensor  . It is proved that the composition equipment for the congruence Vnm of hypercentred m-planes Pm induces a fundamental-group connection with object Г in the principal bundle Gr (Vnm ) associated with the congruence. In proof, the envelopments Г  Г(, ) are built for the components of the connection object Г .","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115430502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complete Riemannian manifolds with Killing — Ricci and Codazzi — Ricci tensors 具有Killing - Ricci张量和Codazzi - Ricci张量的完备黎曼流形
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2022-53-10
S. Stepanov, I. Tsyganok, J. Mikeš
{"title":"Complete Riemannian manifolds with Killing — Ricci and Codazzi — Ricci tensors","authors":"S. Stepanov, I. Tsyganok, J. Mikeš","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2022-53-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2022-53-10","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to prove of Liouville type theorems, i. e., theorems on the non-existence of Killing — Ric­ci and Codazzi — Ricci tensors on complete non-com­pact Riemannian manifolds. Our results complement the two classical vanishing theorems from the last chapter of fa­mous Besse’s monograph on Einstein manifolds.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126078779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On nonexistence of Kenmotsu structure on аст-hypersurfacesof cosymplectic type of a Kählerian manifold 关于Kählerian流形аст-hypersurfacesof余辛型上Kenmotsu结构的不存在性
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-3
G. Banaru
{"title":"On nonexistence of Kenmotsu structure on аст-hypersurfaces\u0000of cosymplectic type of a Kählerian manifold","authors":"G. Banaru","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-3","url":null,"abstract":"Almost contact metric (аст-)structures induced on oriented hypersurfaces of a Kählerian manifold are considered in the case when these аст- structures are of cosymplectic type, i. e. the contact form of these structures is closed. As it is known, the Kenmotsu structure is the most important non-trivial example of an almost contact metric structure of cosymplectic type. The Cartan structural equations of the almost contact metric structure of cosymplectic type on a hypersurface of a Kählerian manifold are obtained. It is proved that an almost contact metric structure of cosymplectic type on a hypersurface of a Kählerian manifold of dimension at least six cannot be a Kenmotsu structure. Moreover, it follows that oriented hypersurfaces of a Kählerian manifold of dimension at least six do not admit non-trivial almost contact metric structures of cosymplectic type that belong to any well studied class of аст-structures. The present results generalize some results on almost contact metric structures on hypersurfaces of an almost Hermitian manifold obtained earlier by V. F. Kirichenko, L. V. Stepanova, A. Abu-Saleem, M. B. Banaru and others.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127298517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metrics of a space with linear connection which is not semi-symmetric 非半对称的线性连接空间的度量
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2020-53-14
Y. Shevchenko, A. Vyalova
{"title":"Metrics of a space with linear connection which is not semi-symmetric","authors":"Y. Shevchenko, A. Vyalova","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2020-53-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2020-53-14","url":null,"abstract":"It is well-known Levi-Chivita’s construction of object for affine connection (in modern terminology — linear connection) by the field of non-degenerate metric on a smooth manifold. An inverse problem (a construction of metric by given linear connection) is solved ambiguously, besides, the metric may turn out to be degenerate and indefinite. On the one hand, two metrics differing in a sign are obviously build: by curvature tensor contractionwith subsequent symmetrization. Оn the other hand, Vranceanu’s metric is a double contraction of multiplication of a torsion tensor’s components. In this paper Levi-Chivita’s inverse problem is solved in other way using the field of connection object. It is proved that in the general case, when the linear connection is not semi-symmetric, six metrics can be constructed. In the special case, when the linear connection is semi-symmetric (in particular, torsion-free), the constructed metrics vanish. The investigation is done on a semi-holonomic smooth manifold by means of two prolongation its structure equations.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124893058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prolonged almost quazi-Sasakian structures 延长了几乎是准sasaki式的结构
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2020-52-7
S. Galaev
{"title":"Prolonged almost quazi-Sasakian structures","authors":"S. Galaev","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2020-52-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2020-52-7","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is introduced. A ma­nifold with an almost quasi-Sasakian structure is a generalization of a quasi-Sasakian manifold; the difference is that an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is almost normal. A characteristic criterion for an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is formulated. Conditions are found under which al­most quasi-Sasakian manifolds are quasi-Sasakian manifolds. In particu­lar, an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is a quasi-Sasakian manifold if and only if the first and second structure endomorphisms commute. An extended almost contact metric structure is defined on the distribution of an almost contact metric manifold. It follows from the definition of an extended structure that it is a quasi-Sasakian structure only if the original structure is cosymplectic with zero Schouten curvature tensor. It is proved that the constructed extended almost contact metric structure is the struc­ture of an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold if and only if the Schouten ten­sor of the original manifold is equal to zero. Relationships are found be­tween the second structure endomorphisms of the original and extended structures.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134022874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vanishing theorems for higher-order Killing and Codazzi 高阶Killing和Codazzi的消失定理
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-16
S. Stepanov, I. Tsyganok
{"title":"Vanishing theorems for higher-order Killing and Codazzi","authors":"S. Stepanov, I. Tsyganok","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2019-50-16","url":null,"abstract":"A Killing p-tensor (for an arbitrary natural number p ≥ 2) is a symmetric p-tensor with vanishing symmetrized covariant derivative. On the other hand, Codazzi p-tensor is a symmetric p-tensor with symmetric covariant derivative. Let M be a complete and simply connected Riemannian manifold of nonpositive (resp. non-negative) sectional curvature. In the first case we prove that an arbitrary symmetric traceless Killing p-tensor is parallel on M if its norm is a Lq -function for some q > 0. If in addition the volume of this manifold is infinite, then this tensor is equal to zero. In the second case we prove that an arbitrary traceless Codazzi p-tensor is equal to zero on a noncompact manifold M if its norm is a Lq -function for some q  1 .","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133791405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Grassmann-like manifold of centered planes when a surface is described by the centre 当一个表面由中心来描述时,中心平面的格拉斯曼流形
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2021-52-4
O. Belova
{"title":"The Grassmann-like manifold of centered planes when a surface is described by the centre","authors":"O. Belova","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2021-52-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2021-52-4","url":null,"abstract":"We continue to study of the Grassmann-like manifold of -centered planes. A special case is considered when the center de­scribes an -dimensional surface . We will denote this mani­fold by . An analogue of the strong Norden normalization of the manifold is realized. It is proved that this normalization induces a connection in the bundle associated with the manifold . A geometric characteristic of this connection is given with the help of parallel displacements.\u0000\u0000In our research we use the Cartan method of external forms and the group-theoretical method of Laptev. These methods are used by many geometers and physicists.\u0000\u0000The Grassmann-like manifold is closely related to such a well-known and popular manifold as the Grassmann manifold. The Grassmann mani­fold is an example of a homogeneous space and forms an important fun­damental class of projective manifolds, and the projective space itself can be represented as a Grassmann manifold.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124743990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the structure forms of a projective structure 论射影结构的结构形式
Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5922/0321-4796-2022-53-7
A. Kuleshov
{"title":"On the structure forms of a projective structure","authors":"A. Kuleshov","doi":"10.5922/0321-4796-2022-53-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5922/0321-4796-2022-53-7","url":null,"abstract":"A projective structure on a smooth manifold is a maximal atlas such that all its transition maps are the fractional linear transformations. Our aim is to interpret this notion in terms of the higher order frame bundles and their structure forms. It is shown that the projective structure gener­ates the sequence of differential geometric structures. The construction is following: Step 1. For a smooth manifold the so-called quotient frame bundle as­sociated to the 2nd order frame bundle on the manifold is constructed. Step 2. Given projective structure on the manifold, the mappings from the quotient frame bundle to the higher order frame bundles are con­structed. These mappings are the differential geometric structures. Step 3. The pullbacks of the structure forms of the frame bundles via the mappings are considered. These are called structure forms of the pro­jective structure. The expressions of their exterior differentials in terms of the forms themselves are found. These expressions coincide with the structure equations of a projective space.","PeriodicalId":114406,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry of Manifolds of Figures","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117006764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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